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evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv kxlÆÕ©vbxq Õ•zjmgƒGni cÉk²cò: m†Rbkxj eüwbeÆvPwb 99
14. wmGjU miKvwi DœP we`Åvjq
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv
mgq 30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. eãfã iG`i ˆNvlYv ˆ`b ˆK? 12. Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gk cÉ^g mvaviY wbeÆvPb wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 24 I 25 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi
K 2q RRÆ L 3q RRÆ AbywÓ¤Z nq KLb? `vI|
M 4^Æ RRÆ N 5g RRÆ K 1971 L 1972 AvwZqv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi ‰KRb Qvòx| ˆm jÞ Kij,
2. wgkGii cÉ^g dvivI ˆK? M 1973 N 1974 weG`wk kvmKiv ‰G`Gki RbMGYi Ici wbhÆvZb
K bvigvi L nvwgm 13. evsjvG`k msweavGbi 5g msGkvabx AvBb KGi| ZvB cÉwZKvGii RbÅ ˆm mkÕ¨ msMVb MGo
M Lydzi N gGRm RvZxq msmG` KLb M†nxZ nq? ˆZvGj| ˆm meÆvñK cÉwZGiva KGi eÅ^Æ nq ‰es
3. evsjvi Õ¼vaxb myjZvbx Avgj KZ eQi wQj? K 1975 L 1978 AvñnZÅv KGi|
K 100 L 200 M 1979 N 1981 24. AvwZqv ˆKvb evOvwj bvix «¼viv AbycÉvwYZ?
M 300 N 400 14. ^vbvi cwieGZÆ DcGRjv bvgKiY Kiv nq K K͸bv `î L ˆeMg ˆivGKqv
4. wm®¬y mfÅZvi gvbyl ˆh wkG͸ cvi`kÆx wQj@ KZ mvGj? M cÉxwZjZv IqvGó`vi
K nÕ¦ wk͸ L g†r wk͸ N AwÁ¼Kv PKÌeZÆx
M Kvi‚ wk͸ N KvV wk͸ K 1979 L 1989 25. DÚ bvix I Zvi evwnbx civRGqi KviY@
5. gmwjb wk͸ a»sGmi KviY Kx? M 1981 N 1983 i. ˆMvcbxqZv
K ŠeG`wkK cGYÅi mnRjfÅZv 15. cuvPmvjv eG±`veÕ¦ ˆK Pvjy KGib? ii. Õ¼v^ÆciZv
L Av^Æ-mvgvwRK AeÞq K IqvGib ˆnwÕ¡sm L KbÆIqvwjm iii. MYwewœQ®²Zv
M kvmKG`i AmnGhvwMZv M ievUÆ KÑvBf N gywkÆ`Kzwj Lvb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N KvwiMiG`i A`ÞZv 16. 1673 mvGj divwmiv DcwbGek MGo@ K i I ii L i I iii
6. ‘`vb mvMi’ eBwU Kvi ˆjLv? K gmwjcëGg L P±`bbMGi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K B±`Ê൦ L eÍÏvj ˆmb M myivGU N cw´£GPwiGZ 26. ‘eÅvjU weµÏe’ K^vwU KZ mvGji wbeÆvPGbi
M DgvcwZ ai N m®¬ÅvKi b±`x 17. ‘wnZævb evYx’ Mɯ©wU Kvi ˆjLv? ˆÞGò cÉGhvRÅ?
7. AGkvK ˆKvb esGki ivRv wQGjb? K evnivg Lvb L kvn MwieyÍÏvn K 1952 L 1954
K ˆmb L cvj M KvRx nvqvr gvngy` N AvjvIj M 1958 N 1970
M ൦ N ˆgŒhÆ wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 18 I 19 bÁ¼i cÉGk²i Dîi 27. ˆeãj cÅvÙ-‰i AbÅZg ZvrchÆ nGœQ@
8. 'A Short History of the Saracens' i. gymjgvbG`i mgmÅvi mgvavb
MÉG¯©i ˆjLK ˆK? `vI| ii. wn±`y-gymwjgG`i `vãvi Aemvb
K ˆeMg ˆivGKqv gvwnb wmGjGU R¯ÃMÉnY bv KiGjI evevi PvKwii iii. wn±`yG`i cÉvavbÅ cÉwZÓ¤v
mƒGò ‰LvGb emevm KiGQ| ˆm ‰ AçGji BwZnvm
L Šmq` Avwgi Avjx wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M ivRv ivgGgvnb ivq I HwZnÅ mÁ·GKÆ bvbv Z^Å msMÉn KGi| K i I ii L i I iii
N Ck¼iP±`Ê we`ÅvmvMi 18. gvwnGbi evmÕ©vb ˆKvb cÉvPxb Rbc`GK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. ‰KzGk ˆdeË‚qvwiGK mviv wek¼ Av¯¦RÆvwZK wbG`Æk KGi? 28. eGÝ ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGbi ˆKvb h^v^Æ welq
gvZ‡fvlv w`em wnGmGe KZ mvj ˆ^GK cvjb K mgZU L nwiGKj ˆKvbwU?
KiGQ? M cyíË N eã gvbyl
K 1999 L 2000 19. 7g I 8g kZK nGZ 10g I 11k kZGK
M 2001 N 2002 gvwnGbi evmÕ©vGb ˆKvb i…cwU cwijwÞZ nq? mfÅZv ? mgvR
10. 7 gvGPÆi fvlGY eãe®¬y ˆh `vweàGjv K Õ¼Z¯¨ ivRÅ L Nb Nb `yGhÆvM
DcÕ©vcb KGib Zv nGjv@ M wbfÆikxj Açj N `yeÆj A^ÆbxwZ msÕ•‡wZ
i. Pjgvb mvgwiK AvBb cÉZÅvnvi 20. evOvwj RvwZi D«¿e ˆKvb Rbc` nGZ?
ii. ŠmbÅG`i eÅvivGK wdwiGq ˆ`Iqv K ˆMŒo L eã K wjwLZ Dcv`vb
iii. MYnZÅvi Z`¯¦ Kiv M nwiGKj N cyíË L BwZnvGmi welqeÕ§
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 21. BwZnvGmi wjwLZ Dcv`vb ˆKvbwU? M BwZnvGmi cÉKviGf`
K i L ii L bw^ eweiYx N BwZnvGmi Dcv`vb
M iii N i, ii I iii K `wjjcò 29. `Ëvweoiv ‰K mgq QwoGq cGo@
11. AcivGRq evsjv ˆKb wbgÆvY Kiv nq? M mvwnZÅ N wkjvwjwc i. `wÞY evsjvq ii. cwøg evsjvq
K evOvwji AnsKvi, ˆMŒie I ghÆv`vi cÉZxK 22. ivIjvU AvBb cvm nq KZ mvGj? iii. gaÅ evsjvq
wnGmGe K 1919 L 1918 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
L cÉwZwU msMÉvGg QvòG`i ˆMŒiegq ZÅvMGK M 1920 N 1923 K i I ii L i I iii
ÕÃiYxq KGi ivLvi RbÅ 23. RvZxq cZvKv cÉ^g KZ ZvwiGL DGîvjb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M gywÚhyG«¬ ˆbZ‡Z½Kvix gywRebMi miKvGii Kiv nq? 30. weaev weevn AvBb Pvjy nq KZ mvGj?
ÕÆwZi cÉwZ mÁÃvb RvbvGbvi RbÅ K 1 gvPÆ L 2 gvPÆ K 1866 L 1860
N eyw«¬RxexG`i ÕÆwZ Agi KGi ivLvi RbÅ M 3 gvPÆ N 4 gvPÆ M 1857 N 1856
1 N 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 L 10 N 11 L 12 M 13 M 14 N 15 K
Dîi 16 N 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 M 25 L 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 M 30 N