Page 83 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  kxlÆÕ©vbxq Õ•zjmgƒGni cÉk²cò: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 83

20. gvZ‡cxV miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq, Puv`cyi
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]

1. `xNÆ bq gvm hy«¬ KGi ‰G`k Õ¼vaxb nq 1971 mvGj| civaxbZvi K. ˆKvb b`xi ZxGi cjvkxi hy«¬ msNwVZ nq? 1
k†›Lj fvOGZ ‰G`Gk eü msMÉvg, weG`Ëvn, AvG±`vjb nGqGQ| DcwbGewkK L. ‘BsGiR kvmGbi mƒPbvq ˆ`Iqvwb jvf meGPGq ài‚Z½cƒYÆ NUbv’- eÅvLÅv
hyGM ‰es cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmb AvgGj evOvwj eüevi ˆkvlY wbhÆvZGbi cÉwZev` KGiv| 2
KGiGQ| gv^v DuPz KGi AvñmÁÃvb wbGq euvPvi cÉGPÓ¡v ‰G`kevmxi kZ kZ M. iywgi bvbvi eÚGeÅ evsjvi ˆKvb `ywfÆGÞi wPò dzGU DGVGQ? cvVÅ
eQGii| ZvB ˆZv Zviv cwiwPwZ ˆcGqGQ ‘exi evOvwj’ eGj| cyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK eYÆbv Ki| 3
K. mvÁ·ÉwZK BwZnvm Kx? 1 N. iywgi bvbvi DwÚwUi mvG^ Zzwg wK ‰KgZ? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
L. BwZnvGmi wjwLZ Dcv`vb ˆKb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ? 2 7. ˆnvGmb mvGne ‰KRb mgvR msÕ•viK| wZwb wbiÞiZv `ƒixKiGYi
M. DóxcGKi eYÆbv ˆKvb cÉKvGii BwZnvGmi A¯¦fzÆÚ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 RbÅ 35wU we`Åvjq Õ©vcb KGib| Zuvi `vb-LqivZ RMrLÅvZ|
N. DóxcGKi eYÆbv BwZnvm cvGVi ˆÞGò ˆKvGbv ài‚Z½ enb KGi wK? K. divGqRx AvG±`vjGbi ˆbZv ˆK wQGjb? 1
cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. we`ÅvmvMiGK evsjvmvwnGZÅi RbK ejv nq ˆKb? 2
2. ‰KwU ˆ`Gki ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©v mÁ·GK RvbGZ wMGq mvwnev RvbGZ M. DóxcGKi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb ˆKvb msÕ•vGii wgj
cvGi H ˆ`Gki DîGi wngvjq, `wÞGY mvMi| ‰QvovI AvGQ eo mgf„wg, iGqGQ? eywSGq ˆjL| 3
cÉPzi b`-b`x| hv RbgGZ ˆek cÉfve weÕ¦vi KGi| H Õ©vGbi AvenvIqvI N. ‘ˆnvGmb mvGnGei gGZv ˆjvKG`i RbÅB Avgiv beRvMiGYi ˆQuvqv
bvwZkxGZvú| ˆcGqwQ’@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. ‘eã’ Rbc` Kviv MGo ZzGjwQj? 1 8.
L. evsjvG`Gki bvg ejMvKcyi ˆ`Iqvi KviY eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 144 aviv fvOvi wm«¬v¯¦
M. DóxcGK mvwnev ˆh ˆ`kwUi ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©v mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ cvGi| Zgóyb gRwjk
ˆZvgvi cvVÅ eBGqi ˆKvb ˆ`Gki ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vi mvG^ wgj axGi±`Êbv^ `î
AvGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 K. ‘gvgjyK’ ejv nq KvG`i? 1

N. RbRxeGbi Ici DÚ ˆ`Gki ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vi cÉfve ˆjL| 4 L. 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPGbi ZvrchÆ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
3. MËvg gnÍÏvi D®²qb I kvw¯¦ k†›Ljv eRvq ivLvi RbÅ MÉvgevmx cvGki M. DóxcGKi wPòwU ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi K^v ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`q? eYÆbv
MÉvGgi ˆgGni DÍÏÅvnGK MÉvg cÉavGbi `vwqZ½ ˆ`b| wZwb ‰jvKvi mKj KGiv| 3
gvbylGK agÆ KgÆ Kiv I ciaGgÆ kÉ«¬v KiGZ eGjb| ‰jvKvq AGbK N. ‘DÚ AvG±`vjbB wK cieZxÆ mKj AvG±`vjGbi ˆcÉiYvi Drm? mcGÞ
wkÞvcÉwZÓ¤vb MGo ˆZvGjb| wKQy w`Gbi gGaÅB MÉvGg kvw¯¦ cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| hywÚ ZzGj ai| 4
‰fvGe wZwb cÉvq ‰K `kK `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib| 9. cvwKÕ¦vGbi ŠÕ¼iZvw¯¨K, mvgwiK kvmb I ˆkvlY ˆ^GK gywÚ cvIqvi
K. cËvPxb evsjvi cÉ^g mveÆGfŒg bicwZ ˆK? 1 RbÅ cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi ‰KRb exi ˆbZv 1955 mvGj ‰KwU KgÆmƒwP ˆNvlYv
L. cËvPxb evsjvi miKvGii AvGqi Drm eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 KGib, hv wQj evOvwji gywÚi mb`|
M. DóxcGK ˆgGni DÍÏÅnvi MÉvGgi c`GÞGci mvG^ cvj esGki ˆKvb K. KZ wLËÕ¡vGõ jvGnvi cÉÕ¦ve M†wnZ nq? 1
ivRvi KgÆKvGíi wgj iGqGQ@ gZvgZ DGÍÏL KGiv| 3 L. 1965 mvGj fviZ-cvwKÕ¦vb hy«¬ evGa ˆKb? 2
N. ‘ˆgGni DjÅvni `xNÆw`b MÉvgcÉavGbi `vwqGZ½ ^vKvi ˆcQGb DÚ ivRvi M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ KgÆmƒwPi bvg Kx? cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwbiv KxfvGe ‰
Av`kÆ I AbyGcÉiYv KvR KGiGQ? DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4 KgÆmƒwP MÉnY KGiwQGjb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆkl evKÅwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4. Šew`K hyGMi ˆkGl AvhÆiv evsjvq AvMgb KGi| cyiGbv fvlvGK
msÕ•vi KGi msÕ•‡Z ‰es cieZxÆGZ evsjv fvlvi m†wÓ¡ nq| ‰ mgq evsjv 10. 25 gvPÆ KvjivGZ cvwKÕ¦vwb nvbv`vi evwnbx MYnZÅv ÷i‚ KiGj
fvlvi cÉvPxb wb`kÆb cvIqv hvq ˆbcvj nGZ msM†nxZ ‰KwU MÉG¯©| evsjvi RbMY ZvG`i wei‚G«¬ cÉwZGiva MGo ˆZvGj| ‰ mgq hy«¬ myÓ¤zfvGe
K. ˆmvgcyi wenvi ˆK wbgÆvY KGib? 1 cwiPvjbvi RbÅ MwVZ nq evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g miKvi| ‰ miKvGii bvbvgyLx
L. wn±`yG`i RvwZGf` cÉ^v eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 KvhÆKix f„wgKv wQj evsjvG`Gki gywÚKvjxb mgGq|
M. ˆbcvGj cÉvµ¦ Mɯ©wUi bvg DGÍÏLmn cÉvPxb evsjvi fvlvi D«¿e I K. gywRe bMi miKvGii MVb KZ ZvwiGL? 1
weKvk mÁ·GKÆ eYÆbv `vI| 3 L. gywÚhyG«¬ cÉevmx evOvwjG`i f„wgKv Kx wQj? 2
N. evsjv fvlv mvwnGZÅ DÚ MÉG¯©i cÉfve KZUzKz wQj eGj Zzwg gGb Ki- M. evsjvG`Gki cÉ^g miKvGii MVb I `µ¦i e¥Ÿb bxwZ AvGjvPbv KGiv|3
DóxcGKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY Ki| 4 N. gywÚhy«¬Kvjxb mgGq DÚ miKvi Kx aiGbi KvhÆKix f„wgKv ˆiGLwQj?
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
5. ‘‰b’ bvgK ‰KRb ˆmbvcwZ wmsnvmb `Lj KGi Õ¼vaxb ‘‰g’ ivRÅ 11. wbeÆvwPZ RbcÉwZwbwaG`i mg®¼Gq MYcwil` MwVZ nq hvi `vwqZ½ wQj
MGo ˆZvGjb| wZwb Zuvi `yB fvBGK nZÅv KGi weGkl `yB ivGRÅi f„L´£GK bZzb msweavb cÉYqb Kiv| wK¯§ cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmKGMvÓ¤xi Abxnvq MYcwilG`i
‰KwòZ KGi bZzb RvZxqZvevG`i m†wÓ¡ KGi| KvR eÅvnZ nGZ ^vGK| AGbK KvjGÞcGbi ci 1956 mvGji msweavb
K. eLwZqvi LjwR ˆKvb ˆ`Gki Awaevmx? 1 cÉYxZ nIqvi ci Zv gvò `yB eQi Pvjy wQj| 1958 mvGj mvgwiK kvmb
L. evGivf„uBqv Kviv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 Rvwii mvG^ mvG^ cvwKÕ¦vGb mvsweavwbK kvmGbi Aemvb NGU|
M. DóxcGKi kvmGKi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb kvmGKi wgj K. evsjv bvGgi DGÍÏL cvIqv hvq Kvi ˆjLvq? 1
iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 L. wkÞv ˆÞGò D®²qGb eãe®¬yi Ri‚wi c`GÞc eYÆbv Ki| 2
N. DÚ kvmKGK ˆKb evOvwj RvZxqZvevG`i mÉÓ¡v ejv nq? gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGK msweavb cÉYqGbi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki msweavb cÉYqGbi
6. iywgi bvbv weËwUk ivRKgÆPvix wQGjb| ˆm Zvi bvbvi wbKU evsjvi NUbvi Šemv`†kÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
`ywfÆGÞi K^v ÷GbwQj| bvbv i‚wgGK ejj, Š«¼Z kvmGbi cÉfvGeB evsjvq ‰K N. DóxcGKi NUbvq mvsweavwbK kvmGbi Aemvb NUGjI evsjvG`Gki
Pig `ywfÆÞ AvNvZ nvGb| dGj evsjvi A^Æ‹bwZK ˆgi‚`í ˆfGO cGo| ˆÞGò ˆZgbUv nqwb@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4