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82 cvGéix Digital Question Bank

19. Avi. ˆK. ˆÕ¡U DœP we`Åvjq, VvKziMuvI
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. evsjvG`k ‰KwU b`xgvZ‡K ˆ`k| ‰LvGb cÉvq cÉwZ eQiB ebÅvq b`xi Z^Å-2
ZxieZÆx ‰jvKv µÏvweZ nq| ebÅvi cvwb ˆbGg ˆMGj ZxieZÆx ‰jvKvq cwj (i) RvwZGf` cÉ^v cÉPwjZ wQj|
RGg gvwUi DeÆiZv e†w«¬ cvq| dGj H AçGj Pvlvev` KGi K‡lKiv cÉPzi
dmj Drcv`b KGi ‰es mg†w«¬ jvf KGi| (ii) ˆKŒjxbÅ cÉ^v cÉPwjZ wQj|
K. ˆKvb ivRv ˆivg bMix cÉwZÓ¤v KGib? 1 K. lvU MÁ¼yR gmwR` ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? 1
L. ˆivGg wZbRGbi kvmb wUGKwb ˆKb? eYÆbv KGiv| 2 L. evsjvi A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬i gƒj DrmwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AeÕ©vi mvG^ ˆKvb mfÅZvi ˆKvb AeevwnKvi wgj M. Z^Å-1 «¼viv gaÅhyGMi ˆh mgvGRi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. Z^Å-2 «¼viv evsjvi wn±`y mgvGRi mvgvwRK AeÕ©vi ˆh cÉwZdjb
N. mfÅZvi weKvGk DóxcGK ewYÆZ AeÕ©vi ZvrchÆ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 NGUGQ Zv weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
2. MÉxGÓÃi QywUGZ Zzwj I mvwKe `yB fvB-ˆevb evevi mvG^ cÉvPxb 7. Rbve widvGZi ˆbZ‡GZ½ ‘Lvb eËv`vmÆ wj.’ wkgyj cvovi ÞgZv `LGji
Rbc`àGjv ˆ`Lvi RbÅ eàov, ivRkvnx, Lyjbv I ewikvj ögGY wMGqwQj| ci ˆm AçGji cÉkvmwbK `vwqZ½ Açj cÉavGbi nvGZ ˆiGL ivRÕ¼ msKÌv¯¦
ˆcuŒQvGbvi ci evev ejGjb, ewikvj AçGj cÉvPxb Rbc` MGo DGVwQj| welq wbGRi wbq¯¨GY wbGq kvmbKvhÆ cwiPvjbv KGib| weGkl DGókÅGK
AGbGKi gGZ ‰ Rbc`wUi weÕ¦‡wZ PëMÉvg chƯ¦ wQj| mvgGb ˆiGLB ‰ aiGbi kvmb eÅeÕ©v Pvjy nq| wK¯§ Zv ˆewkw`b wUwKGq
K. kkvsGKi ivRavbx ˆKv^vq wQj? 1
L. Rbc` ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 ivLv mÁ¿e nqwb|
M. DóxcGK evev ˆh RbcG`i BwãZ w`GqGQb Zvi cwiPq eÅvLÅv KGiv|3 K. KZ mvGj wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ eÅeÕ©v cÉeZÆb Kiv nq? 1
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, DÚ Rbc`wU ˆMŒo Rbc` bq? DîGii mcGÞ L. ‘A®¬K„c nZÅv’ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
ˆZvgvi hywÚ DcÕ©vcb KGiv| 4 M. DóxcGKi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb NUbvi mv`†kÅ AvGQ? eÅvLÅv
3. cvj mgËvGRÅi nvivGbv ˆMŒie wdwiGq AvbGZ ivgcvj Kx c`GÞc KGiv| 3
MÉnY KGiwQGjb Zv wPwn×Z KiGZ ˆkÉwYwkÞK Avjx ˆnvGmb ‰K`j QvòGK N. ‘DÚ bxwZ evsjvGK a»sGmi w`GK ˆVGj ˆ`q’@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
wbG`Æk w`Gjb| ZvwjKvwU ŠZwi KGiv| 8. Rbve ivGk` ‰KRb avwgÆK eÅwÚ wnGmGe Zvi ‰jvKvq msÕ•vi
* eGi±`Ê D«¬vGi mGPÓ¡ nIqv| AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGib| ‰ jGÞÅ wZwb mgvR ˆ^GK me aiGbi A‹bmjvwgK
* ivgveZx bvGg bZzb ivRavbx Õ©vcb| KgÆKví `ƒixKiGYi ˆPÓ¡v KGib| Rwg`viG`i AZÅvPvi ˆ^GK gymwjg
* webvgƒGjÅ cÉRv mvaviGYi LvevGii eÅeÕ©v Kiv| K‡lKG`i iÞvi ˆPÓ¡v KGib| cieZÆxGZ Zvi ˆQGj ‰ AvG±`vjGbi ˆbZ‡Z½
K. cÉvPxb evsjvi cÉ^g mveÆGfŒg bicwZ ˆK? 1 MÉnY KGib|
L. agÆcvjGK cvj esGki meÆGkÉÓ¤ ivRv ejv nq ˆKb? 2 K. ‘bxj `cÆY’ bvUGKi iPwqZvi bvg Kx? 1
M. QvòG`i ZvwjKvwU ivgcvGji c`GÞcmgƒGni mvG^ KZUzKz L. ivRv ivgGgvnb ivqGK AvaywbK fviGZi i…cKvi ejv nq ˆKb? 2
mvgémÅcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. Rbve ivGkG`i msÕ•vi AvG±`vjGbi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb
N. ‘mvgémÅ ^vKGjI QvòG`i ZvwjKvq ivgcvGji c`GÞcmgƒGni gbxlxi msÕ•vi AvG±`vjGbi wgj AvGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AmÁ·ƒYÆZv cÉKvk cvq’- weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv DÚ AvG±`vjb cieZÆxKvGj mvsMVwbK `yeÆjZvi
4. cÉvPxbKvGj cÉvPxb evsjvi mgy`Ë I Õ©j cG^ ˆKvb ˆKvb ˆ`Gki mvG^ KviGY eÅ^Æ nq? ˆZvgvi DîGi gZvgZ `vI| 4
eÅemv-evwYGRÅi mÁ·KÆ wQj? BwZnvm cvGVi mgq QK ŠZwi KiGZ ejGj 9. Rbve ‘K’ Zvi ˆKvÁ·vwbGZ wewf®² aGgÆi ˆjvKG`i wbGqvM ˆ`b| wbR
wkÞv^Æxiv wbÁ²i…c ‰KwU QK ŠZwi KGi| agÆ Qvov AbÅG`i Ici wbhÆvZb I AZÅvPvi PvjvGZb| wbhÆvZGbi cÉwZev`
cG^i bvg ˆ`Gki bvg RvbvGZ wMGq ‰KRb KgÆPvix àwj QuyGo weG`ËvGni mƒPbv KGib| ‰GZ ÷i‚
mgy`Ë c^ wmsni, eËþG`k, PÁ·v, KGÁ·vR, me«¼xc, gvjq, nq gnvweG`Ëvn|
mygvòv K. ˆK eãfã i` KGib? 1
Õ©j c^ gaÅ ‰wkqv, ˆbcvj, fzUvb, wZe»Z L. Õ¼G`wk AvG±`vjb mÁ·GKÆ avYv `vI| 2
K. cÉvPxb evsjvi gvbyGli hvZvqvGZi RbÅ cÉavb evnb Kx wQj? 1 M. DóxcGK ˆh weG`ËvGni wPò dzGU DGVGQ Zvi cUf„wg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. evOvwji Aã cÉZÅGãi ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆKgb? 2 N. DÚ weG`ËvGni cÉfve evsjvi BwZnvmGK KZUzKz cÉfvweZ KGiwQj?
M. wkÞv^ÆxG`i ŠZwiK‡Z QGKi h^v^ÆZv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. QGK DwÍÏwLZ ˆ`Gki mvG^ eÅemv-evwYGRÅi myweavi RbÅ cÉvPxbKvGj
ˆh mKj evwYRÅ e±`i MGo IGV Zvi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 10. 
5. nvwjgv History PÅvGbGj hy«¬ mÁ·wKÆZ Kvwnwb ˆ`LwQj| ˆm ˆ`Lj K. cvwKÕ¦vb MYcwil` evsjvGK ivÓ¡Çfvlv wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ ˆ`q KZ mvGj? 1
‰K weG`wk ˆmbvcwZ ‰K bZzb ivRÅ RGqi AvKv›Þvq cvk¼ÆeZÆx Açj L. 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPGb gymwjg jxGMi civRGqi 4wU KviY ˆjGLv| 2
AvKÌgGYi cwiK͸bv KGib| cwiK͸bvi Ask wnGmGe wZwb Zvi ŠmbÅ`jGK M. DcGii QKwU ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi ÕÆwZ gGb KwiGq ˆ`q? DÚ
wewf®² fvGM fvM KGib ‰es ‰K chÆvGq ivRÅ `Lj KGi wbR kvmb cÉwZÓ¤v AvG±`vjGbi cUf„wg weGkÏlY KGiv| 3
KGib| N. ‘DcwiDÚ QGK ewYÆZ AvG±`vjbwUi ZvrchÆ eÅvcK’@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
K. Õ¼vaxb ˆMŒo ivRÅ cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ˆK? 1 11. wigv ‰KwU cÉvgvYÅ wPò ˆ`LwQj| ˆmLvGb ˆ`LvGbv nq ‰KwU
L. evGivfƒuBqv ejGZ KvG`i ˆevSvq? 2 AçGji RbMGYi msMÉvGgi wPò| IB AçGji RbMY mKj w`K ˆ^GK
M. DóxcGKi ˆmbvcwZi iYGKŒkGji gGaÅ gaÅhyGMi ˆKvb ˆbZvi ˆhvMÅ ^vKv mGî½I ZvG`i ewçZ KGi ivLv nq| ZvG`i eçbv I ˆkvlGYi
iYGKŒkGji cÉfve we`Ågvb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. ‘DÚ ˆbZvi KgÆKví evsjvi BwZnvGm ‰K bZzb hyGMi mƒPbv KGi’@ nvZ ˆ^GK iÞvi RbÅ ‰wMGq AvGmb Awemsevw`Z AvGcvlnxb ˆbZv| wZwb
DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4 RbMGYi gywÚi RbÅ KGqKwU `dv msewjZ `vwe ‰KwU mfvq ˆck KGib| 1
K. KZ ZvwiL kwn` Avmv` w`em cvjb Kiv nq?
6. Z^Å - 1 L. ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨ ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2
(i) myjZvbG`i RvgvZ I CG`i bvgvGR KzZev cvV Kiv| M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ cÉvgvYÅ wPòwU ˆKvb NUbvi cÉwZ BwãZ KGi? eYÆbv
(ii) mgvGR DœP, gaÅ I wbÁ² wZb ˆkÉwYi ˆjvK wQj| KGiv| 3
(iii) cxi dwKiG`i hG^Ó¡ cÉfve wQj| N. DÚ `dv wK evOvwji gywÚ msMÉvGgi c^ cÉkÕ¦ KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4