Page 13 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 13

ˆmU-2.
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv

mgq  30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. evsjvi cÉvPxb mfÅZv mÁ·GKÆ aviYv cwieZÆGbi 11. Avjx g`Ævb LjwR KZ wLËÓ¡vGõ Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYv 21. AbyGœQG`i mgevq mwgwZwU HwZnvwmK ˆKvb
evnK wnGmGe ˆKvbwU MÉnYGhvMÅ? KGib? `Gji cwiPq w`GqGQ?
A K wm®¬y mfÅZv L Dqvix-eGUk¼i K 1207 L 1208 A K KsGMÉm
N 1211
M 1210
M cvnvocyi N gqbvgwZ 12. wmKv±`vi kvn wdGivR kvn ZzNjGKi AvKÌgY L hyÚdÌ´Ÿ
2. cƒYÆvã I weÕ¦vwiZ BwZnvm iPbvi RbÅ ˆKvbwU ˆ^GK iÞv cvb@ M KwgDwbÕ¡ cvwUÆ
cÉGhvRÅ? i. exi weKÌGg jovB KGi N cvwKÕ¦vb gymwjg jxM
K wjwLZ Dcv`vb ii. wcZvi bÅvq ˆKŒkj cÉGqvM KGi 22. AbyGœQG`i mvG^ mãwZcƒYÆ AvIqvgx gymwjg jxGMi
L wjwLZ I AwjwLZ Dcv`vb iii. ‰KWvjv `yGMÆ AeÕ©vb KGi ˆhme evOvwj ˆbZvi bvg mg^ÆbGhvMÅ
M cÉðZvwî½K Dcv`vb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. ˆkGi evsjv ‰GK dRjyj nK
N wKse`w¯¦ K i I ii L i I iii ii. ˆnvGmb knx` ˆmvnivIqv`Æx

3. wgkGii DîGi ˆKvbwUi AeÕ©vb? 13. ‘evi`yqvwi gmwR`’ Kvi AvgGji KxwZÆ enb KGi? iii. Aveyj nvwmg
N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii
K f„-gaÅmvMi L ˆjvwnZ mvMi K AvjvDwób ˆnvGmb kvn wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M mvnviv gi‚f„wg N KvwÕ·qvb mvMi L bymiZ kvn A K iI ii L iI iii
4. wgkGii `wÞGY ˆKvb ˆ`k AewÕ©Z? M eiKZ kvn N BDQyd kvn M ii I iii N i, iiI iii
A K `wÞY my`vb L my`vb 14. gaÅhyGM evsjvi gymwjg mgvGRi AbÅZg ŠewkÓ¡Å 23. cƒeÆ-evsjvGK Õ¼vqîkvmGbi RbÅ AvG±`vjb msMÉvg
M AvjGRwiqv N giGØv wQj ˆKvbwU? PvwjGq ˆhGZ nGqGQ KZ eQi?
5. eZÆgvb evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb ˆRjvq mgZGUi K agÆxq msÕ•‡wZi jvjb A K 22 L 24
AeÕ©vb? L A^Æ‹bwZK gywÚi msMÉvg N 28
M 26
K ivRkvnx L KzwgÍÏv M ivR‹bwZK msÕ•vi 24. hyÚdÌ´Ÿ KZ m`mÅwewkÓ¡ gw¯¨mfv MVb KGiwQj?
N mvgvwRK KzmsÕ•vi
M ewikvj N Lyjbv 15. eÝvGii hyG«¬i mgq gyNj mgËvU ˆK wQGjb? 10 L 12
6. cÉvPxb evsjvi Rbc`àGjv cieZÆxGZ ivR‹bwZK L kvn Avjg K N 16

M 14
HKÅ MVGb mnvqZv KGiwQj A K kvn myRv N dii‚Lwkqvi 25. 1966 mvGji KZ ZvwiGL cÉvG`wkK cwilG`

M evnv`yi kvn
A i. mgwÓ¡MZ BDwbU wnGmGe 16. wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veGÕ¦i AbÅZg ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆKvbwU? weGivax`j IqvKAvDU KGi?
ii. f„LíMZ BDwbU wnGmGe B K ivRGÕ¼i cwigvY mywbw`ÆÓ¡ nq B K 4 Ryb L 6 Ryb
iii. cÉkvmwbK BDwbU wnGmGe L K‡lGKi msLÅv wbaÆvwiZ nq M 8 Ryb N 10 Ryb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M f„wgi myÓ¤z Rwic nq 26. KZ mvGj eãe®¬y Kvgi‚j nvmvbGK RvZxq

K i I ii L i I iii N K‡lGKi mÁÃvb e†w«¬ cvq cZvKv wbgÆvGYi `vwqZ½ ˆ`b?
M ii I iii N i, iiI iii 17. wZZzwgi ˆKv^vq euvGki ˆKÍÏv wbgÆvY KGib?
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGov ‰es 7 I 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi A K evivmvGZ L bvwiGKjevwoqvq A K 1971 L 1972
`vI: M üMwjGZ N bw`qvq M 1973 N 1974
‘X’ bvgK ˆ`Gk miKvwi welGq cvév w`Gq Qvc ˆ`Iqv 18. bxj weG`ËvGni AbÅZg djvdj nj 27. evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYvwU wQj ˆKvb
nGZv| ‰i dGj ‰G`Gk RvwjqvwZ `ƒi nq| i. Rwg`vGii cÉwZcwî nËvm fvlvq?
ii. K‡lKG`i Rq
7. DóxcGK ‘X’ bvgK ˆ`Gki mvG^ mv`†kÅ iGqGQ iii. fwelÅr AvG±`vjGbi c^ myMg A K evsjvq L BsGiwRGZ
ˆKvb hyGMi? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M D`ÆyGZ N wnw±`GZ
K cvjhyM L ˆgŒhÆhyM A K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 28 I 29 bs cÉk²àGjvi
M ˆmbhyM N ൦hyM M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Dîi `vI:
8. DóxcGK ˆh welqwU dzGU DGVGQ@ 19. wmcvwn weG`ËvGni h^v^Æ KviY Kx? gvwKÆb hyÚivGÓ¡Ìi ciivÓ¡Ìg¯¨x wnjvix wKÑbUb wKQy w`b AvGM
i. miKvGii `ƒi`wkÆZv A K agÆxq Abyf„wZGZ AvNvZ evsjvG`Gk mdGi AvGmb| wZwb ‰G`Gki ivR‹bwZK,
ii. RvZxq welGq wbivcîv wbwøZKiY L msÕ•‡wZGZ AvNvZ A^Æ‹bwZK I mvgvwRK w`K wbGq cÉavbg¯¨x I weGivax`jxq
iii. myÓ¤z cÉkvmwbK eÅeÕ©v M A^ÆbxwZGZ AvNvZ ˆbòxi mvG^ Avjvc-AvGjvPbv KGib|
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N AwÕ¦GZ½ AvNvZ 28. DwÍÏwLZ AbyGœQ`wU ˆKvb w`K mÁ·GKÆ BwãZ
K i I ii L i I iii 20. gvngy` mvGne eGjb ˆh, ‰KwU AvG±`vjGbi cÉ`vb KGi?
M ii I iii N i, iiI iii KviGYB weLÅvZ UvUv ˆKvÁ·vwb cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| A K ivR‹bwZK L mvgvwRK
9. ˆcŒivwYK ˆ`e-ˆ`ex I ZvG`i AvLÅvb cvIqv ‰LvGb ejv nGqGQ M cÉkvmwbK N ŠeG`wkK mÁ·KÆ
hvq i. Õ¼G`wk AvG±`vjGbi K^v 29. AbyGœQG` DwÍÏwLZ ˆ`kwUi mvG^ meÆcÉ^g ˆK
i. P±`Ê wjwcgvjvq ii. weËwUkweGivax AvG±`vjGbi K^v ŠeG`wkK mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcb KGib?
iii. eËvþmgvR AvG±`vjGbi K^v
ii. cvj wjwcgvjvq wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? A K wRqvDi ingvb L ZvRDwób Avng`
iii. KGÁ¼vRG`i wjwcgvjvq A K i I ii L i I iii M eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N Šmq` bRi‚j Bmjvg
A K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 21 I 22 bs cÉGk²i Dîi 30. ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Ì bvRgyj ‰K AfzÅïvGbi gvaÅGg ÞgZv
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii `vI: MÉnY KiGj Zvi Pviw`b ci AbÅ ‰KRb AfzÅïvGbi
10. ‘Kvg-gGnvrmGe’ ev`Å mnKvGi AkÏxj MvGbi ixwZ gjynvi mgevq mwgwZi ˆbZviv mwgwZi cÉwZ BjynvGii gvaÅGg bvRgyjGK nwUGq ÞgZv MÉnY KGib|
cÉPwjZ wQj ˆKvb gvGm? ˆbZvG`i Ae`vGbi K^v fzGj wMGq BjynvGii cÉwZ bvRgyGji mvG^ wgj iGqGQ Kvi?
AMYZvw¯¨K AvPiY, `gbbxwZi «¼viv ˆKvYVvmv KGi
A K fv`Ë L dvÍš~b ˆiGLGQ| ‰gZveÕ©vq BjynvGii ˆbZ†e†±` bZzb mgevq K L±`Kvi ˆgvkZvK L Avey mv`vZ
M ŠPò N gvN mwgwZ MVb KGib| M LvGj` ˆgvkviid N Avey ZvGni

1 L 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 L 14 K 15 L
Dîi 16 K 17 L 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 K 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 M 26 L 27 L 28 N 29 M 30 M