Page 36 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

36 cvGéix Digital Question Bank
hGkvi ˆevWÆ-2020

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1.  «¼xcivÓ¡Ç cƒeÆ wZgyi 1975 mvGj cZÆyMvGji JcwbGewkK kvmb ˆ^GK gyÚ nGqwQj 6.  QGK cÉ`î Z^ÅàGjv jÞ Ki:
‰es Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYv KGiwQj| wK¯§ mvgËvRÅev`x BG±`vGbwkqv ˆm eQiB ‰K mvgwiK kvmK kvmbKvj KgÆKví
AwfhvGbi gvaÅGg ˆ`kwU `Lj KGi ˆbq ‰es `ytkvmb PvwcGq ˆ`q| ZGe cƒeÆ wZgyievmx K 781-821 evsjv, wenvi I Dîi fviGZ kvmb cÉwZÓ¤v, weKÌgkxj
mewKQy gyL euyGR mnÅ KGiwb| Rvbvbv àmvgvI bvGgi ‰K AKzGZvfq ˆbZv ‘cƒeÆ wZgyi wenvi Õ©vcb, wn±`yG`i KigyÚ f„wg`vb
mkÕ¨ Õ¼vaxbZvKvgx msMVb’ MGo ˆZvGjb| ‰ msMVbwU cƒeÆ wZgyGii Õ¼vaxbZv AvG±`vjGb L 1075-1080 mvgËvGRÅi wewf®² Ask nvZQvov, ŠKeZÆ hyG«¬ civRq
ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`q| hw`I BG±`vGbkxq miKvi Rvbvbv àmvgvIGqi Ici mxgvnxb wbcxob Pvjvq K. KvG`i gGaÅ wòkwÚi msNlÆ nGqwQj? 1
Z^vwc wZwb gvZ‡f„wgi Õ¼vaxbZvi RbÅ jovB PvwjGq hvb| `xNÆ msMÉvGgi ci 2002 mvGj L. gvrmÅbÅvq ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
Õ¼vaxb ivÓ¡Ç wnGmGe cƒeÆ wZgyi wek¼gvbwPGò RvqMv KGi ˆbq| M. ‘L’ wPwn×Z kvmGKi `yeÆj kvmbB wK evsjvq ‰KwU ivResGki `xNÆ kvmGbi
K. COP Kx? 1 hewbKvcvZ NUvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. 25 gvPÆGK Kvjivwò ejv nq ˆKb? 2 N. ‘K’ wPwn×Z kvmK wQGjb ‰KwU ivResGki ˆkÉÓ¤ kvmK@ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGKi Rvbvbv àmvgvI-‰i PvwiwòK ŠewkGÓ¡Åi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆh 7.  Zgvj w`bvRcyGii ivg-mvMGi ebGfvRGb wMGq AevK nGjv| ˆm Zvi wkÞKGK
ˆbZvi wgj iGqGQ Zvi KgÆKví eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wRævmv Kij, “‰Z eo cyKzi ˆK ‰es ˆKb Lbb KGiGQ?” Zvi mÅvi ejGjb, “Livi
N. “cƒeÆ wZgyi ˆhb cƒeÆ evsjvi cÉwZœQwe”@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 nvZ ˆ^GK RbmvaviYGK iÞvi RbÅ ‰ ‰jvKvi ‰KRb wn±`y Rwg`vi ‰ wekvj cyKzi
2.  Zywj XvKvq ^vGK| ˆm RvZxq chÆvGqi ˆLjvq AskMÉnGYi RbÅ Lyjbv hvq| Lbb KGib| ZvQvovI wZwb wkÞv weÕ¦vGii RbÅ Aò AçGj ˆek wKQy wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vbI
ˆmLvGb e†wÓ¡ nIqvi cGiI gvGV cvwb bv ^vKvq ˆm wewÕÃZ nq| ZvQvov evwoàGjv duvKv cÉwZÓ¤v KGib|” wZwb AviI eGjb, “MZ eQi ebÅv wbq¯¨Y euva ˆfGã w`bvRcyi knGi
duvKv nIqvq cÉPzi AvGjv evZvm cÉGek KGi| ˆLjvq AskMÉnY Kivi dGj ˆm Zvi AGbK cvwb cÉGek KGi| H ebÅvq w`bvRcyimn ˆek KGqKwU ˆRjvi K‡wli eÅvcK ÞwZ nq|
cyGivGbv e®¬yi ˆ`Lv cvq| wewf®² ˆRjv ˆ^GK ˆmLvGb AGbGKB wewf®² ˆLjvq AskMÉnGYi ‰GZ mvaviY gvbyl cvwb D®²qb ˆevGWÆi KgÆKZÆvG`i Dci Þz«¬ nq| Zviv gGb KGi
RbÅ ‰GmGQ| ‰i gaÅ w`Gq wewf®² ‰jvKvi gvbyGli gGaÅ HKÅ I övZ‡Z½ cÉwZÓ¤vi myGhvM KZƆcÞ h^vmgGq c`GÞc MÉnY KiGj ‰GZv Þq-ÞwZ nZ bv|”
ŠZwi nq| K. ˆKŒwjbÅev` Kx? 1
K. Myi‚ev` Kx? 1 L. Bwjqvm kvnGK ˆKb ‘kvn-B-evãvjv’ ejv nZ? 2
M. DîivçGji dmj iÞvq gaÅhyGMi ˆKvb kvmGKi KgÆKvíGK KvGR jvMvGbv
L. ˆnGjwbwÕ¡K msÕ•‡wZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGKi Lyjbv knGii mvG^ BwZnvGmi ˆh mfÅZvi wgj iGqGQ Zvi eYÆbv `vI| 3 N. “DóxcGKi wn±`y Rwg`vGii KgÆKví ˆhb bymivZ kvGni KgÆKvGíi cÉwZœQwe|”
N. “KÌxov wMÉK mfÅZvq ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ RvqMv `Lj KGi AvGQ|” DwÚwU weGkÏlY DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGiv| 4 8.  ‰K iÚcvZnxb AfzÅïvGbi gaÅ w`Gq 1969 mvGj wjweqvi ÞgZv `Lj
3.  KGiwQGjb KGbÆj Mvóvdx| my`xNÆ kvmbvgGj wZwb wjweqvi Av^Æ-mvgvwRK AeÕ©vi
eÅvcK D®²qb NwUGqwQGjb| ZGe mykvmb I MYZG¯¨i `vweGZ weGivax ivR‹bwZK
`jàGjv KGVvi AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGi| AeGkGl 2018 mvGji 6 AGÙvei ‰ ŠÕ¼ivPvix
mvgwiK kvmGKi cZb NGU|
K. MYGfvU Kx? 1
L. BbGWgwbwUi aviYvwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. Mvóvdxi mvG^ Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb kvmGKi wgj iGqGQ? 3
wPò: 1 wPò: 2 N. “MYZG¯¨i AvKv›ÞvB DÚ kvmGKi cZGbi gƒj KviY|” weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
K. BwZnvm Kx? 1 9.  wbGPi wPòàGjv jÞ Ki:
L. “gvbe mgvGRi Ab¯¦ NUbv cÉevnB nGjv BwZnvm”@ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. wPò-1 BwZnvGmi ˆh Dcv`vbGK wbG`Æk KGi Zvi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. “gvbe mgvGRi BwZnvm Rvbvi ‰KwU ài‚Z½cƒYÆ `wjj nGjv wPò-2”@ DwÚwU
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
4.  mgvRcwZ wbmvi ˆPŒayix Zvi ‰jvKvi cøvrc` gvbylGK mGPZb Kivi RbÅ ‰KwU
mvwnZÅ mwgwZ cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| ‰jvKvi AGbK ævbx-àYx eÅwÚ DÚ mwgwZGZ ˆhvM ˆ`b|
Zviv H ‰jvKvi gvbyGli KzmsÕ•vi I ˆMuvovgx `ƒi KiGZ bvbvgyLx DG`ÅvM MÉnY KGib|
dGj `Ë‚ZB DÚ ‰jvKvi gvbyl mGPZb I wkÞv AbyivMx nGq IGV| ‰fvGe mvwnZÅ wPò: 1 wPò: 2
mwgwZwU H ‰jvKvq ‰KwU mÁ·É`vGqi gvbyGli gGaÅ beRvMiY m†wÓ¡ KGi| K. Õ¼G`kx AvG±`vjb Kx? 1
K. divGqRx AvG±`vjb Kx? 1 L. evsjv PzwÚi `yBwU kZÆ wjL| 2
L. evsjvi ‘ˆiGbmuv’ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 M. wPò-1-‰i eÅwÚZ½ evsjvi ˆh AvG±`vjGb f„wgKv ˆiGLwQj Zvi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGKi wbmvi ˆPŒayix gaÅhyGMi ˆh gbxlxi cÉwZf„ mgvR msÕ•vGi Zvi Ae`vb N. “wPò-2-‰i eÅwÚZ½ ALí evsjvi Õ¼µ²`ËÓ¡v wQGjb”@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 10.  XvKv 1.50 ˆKvwU RbmsLÅvi ‰KwU wekvj kni| ‰Kgvò ˆgqGii cGÞ
N. “DóxcGKi mwgwZi gGZvB gaÅhyGM ‰KwU msMVb gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ beRvMiY kvmbKvR I D®²qb KvR cwiPvjbv mÁ¿e bv nIqvq KZƆcÞ XvKvGK `yB fvGM fvM Kivi
m†wÓ¡ KGiwQj|” ˆZvgvi gZvgZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbb| KZƆcÞ XvKv `wÞY I XvKv Dîi ‰B `yB fvGM wefÚ KGi cwicò Rvwi
5.  `†kÅcU-1: eüRvwZ I fvlvGMvÓ¤xi ˆ`k kÉxjsKv| 1948 mvGj Õ¼vaxbZv jvf KGi| gaÅweî wgRvb mvGne XvKv `wÞGYi Awaevmx| ˆgGqi weGqi ˆKbvKvUvi RbÅ
KiGjI ˆ`kwUi ivRbxwZ msLÅvjNy wmsnwjRG`i wbq¯¨GY PGj hvq| wmsnwjRiv ‘wdÌWg bvgKiv ‰KwU kwcsgGj hvb ‰es ˆmLvGb fviZxq kvwomn wewf®² ˆ`Gki cÉmvabx ˆ`GL
cvwUÆ’ bvgK ‰KwU `j MVb KGi Zvwgj I AbÅvbÅ fvlvfvlx ˆjvKG`i ˆkvlY I wbcxob Þzº¬ nb| wZwb ˆ`Gki ZuvZ kvwo, Rvg`vbx ‰es ˆ`kxq cÉmvabx ˆKGbb| wZwb ˆ`vKvbxGK
ˆ`kxq cYÅ weKÌGq DrmvwnZ KGib|
KiGZ ^vGK| msLÅvjNy nIqv mGî½I Zviv wbGRG`i fvlv w`GfnxGKB ivÓ¡Çfvlvi ghÆv`v K. ivIjvU AvBb Kx? 1
ˆ`q| L. eãfã ˆKb nq? 2
`†kÅcU-2: b±`xcyi BDwbqGbi KGqKwU MÉvGgi gvbyl ‘cÉMwZ’ bvgK ‰KwU ivR‹bwZK M. ‘XvKv wefvRb’ eãfGãi ˆKvb KviYwUGK mg^Æb KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
msMVb MGo ˆZvGj| msMVbwUi mfvcwZ nwiivgcyi MÉvg ˆ^GK wbeÆvwPZ nIqvq Acivci N. “wgRvb mvGnGei gGZv gvbylG`i f„wgKv fviZeGlÆ ‰KwU `xNÆGgqvw` AvG±`vjGbi
MÉvGgi gvbylG`i Ici Zviv ŠelgÅ PvwcGq ˆ`q| ‰GZ KGi AbÅ MÉvGgi ˆbZviv cÉMwZ R¯Ã ˆ`q” DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
ˆ^GK ˆei nGq bZzb `j I ˆRvU MVb KGi| Zviv ŠelGgÅi wei‚G«¬ AvG±`vjb MGo 11.  hyÚivGÓ¡Çi 16Zg ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ AveËvnvg wjsKb 1863 mvGj ˆMwUmevGMÆ ‰K
ˆZvGj| cieZÆxGZ wbeÆvPGbi gaÅ w`Gq bZzb ‰ ivR‹bwZK ˆRvU wecyj msLÅvMwiÓ¤Zv KvjRqx fvlY cÉ`vb KGiwQGjb| ˆh fvlGY wZwb `xµ¦ KG¥¤ ˆNvlYv KGiwQGjb
cvq| KÌxZ`vmG`i gywÚi K^v| Zvi fvlY KÌxZ`vmG`i mgvGR gv^v DuPz KGi `uvovGbvi mvnm
K. Zgóyb gRwjm Kx? 1 w`GqwQj| cvkvcvwk me eYÆ I aGgÆi gvbylGK w`GqwQj mvGgÅi wkÞv| gvwjK I kÉwgGKi
L. AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM ˆ^GK AvIqvgx jxM MVb Kiv nq ˆKb? 2 eÅeavb ˆNvUvGbv ‰ fvlY 1865 mvGj M†nhy«¬ AemvGb ˆiGLwQj AmvgvbÅ Ae`vb|
M. DóxcGKi `†kÅcU-1-‰ DGÍÏwLZ bZzb ivR‹bwZK `jwUi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi K. ‘wkLv wPi¯¦b’ Kx? 1
ˆh `jwUi wgj iGqGQ Zvi KgÆKví AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3 L. AvMiZjv gvgjvi cUf„wg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
N. “cƒeÆ-cvwKÕ¦vGbi ˆbZviv `†kÅcU-2-‰ DGÍÏwLZ bZzb ivR‹bwZK ˆRvGUi ˆbZvG`i M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ fvlGYi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆh fvlGYi wgj AvGQ Zvi ài‚Z½
gGZv ˆKŒkj MÉnY Kivq evOvwj ˆbZ‡GZ½i wfwî my`†p nGqwQj”@ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
KGiv| 4 N. “DÚ fvlY BwZnvGm ‰K KvjRqx AaÅvGqi mƒPbv KGi”@ g¯¦eÅwU weGkÏlY KGiv|4