Page 37 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 37
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv
mgq  30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. gaÅhyGM k›L wkG͸i RbÅ ˆKvb AçGji myLÅvwZ 11. AvMiZjv gvgjvq KZRbGK AwfhyÚ Kiv nq? 22. cvjesGki cÉwZÓ¤vZv ˆK?
wQj? K 30 L 33 K agÆcvj L ˆ`ecvj
K gywkÆ`vev` L XvKv M 34 N 35 M ˆMvcvj N gnxcvj
M KjKvZv N KvwkgevRvi 12. cwiwewei mgvwa ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? 23. cÉvPxb evsjvq wk͸ I evwYGRÅi cÉmvi NGUwQj@
2. wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ KZ mvGj cÉeZÆb Kiv nq? K XvKvq L evGMinvU i. Rj I Õ©jcG^ ˆhvMvGhvGMi myweavi KviGY
K 1764 L 1765 M bvivqMGé N KzwgÍÏvq ii. D®²ZgvGbi K‡wlcYÅ cÉvwµ¦i KviGY
M 1770 N 1793 13. Õ¼vaxbZv Dîi cÉ^g cuvPmvjv cwiK͸bv MÉnY Kiv iii. ivR‹bwZK wÕ©wZkxjZvi KviGY
3. divwm ewYKiv eÅemv àwUGq ‰G`k ˆ^GK PGj nq ˆKb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
hvq ˆKb? K ŠeG`wkK mÁ·KÆ D®²qGbi RbÅ K i I ii L i I iii
K webv÷GÍ• evwYRÅ Kivi myGhvM bv ^vKvq L wkÞvi D®²qGbi RbÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L BsGiRG`i loh¯¨ I iYGKŒkGji KvGQ ˆnGi M ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v D®²qGbi RbÅ wbGPi wPòwU jÞ Ki ‰es 24 I 25bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
hvIqvq N ˆ`k cybMÆVb I mvgwMÉK A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi
RbÅ

M bevGei weGivwaZvi KviGY wbGPi wPòwU ˆ`L ‰es 14 I 15bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
N WvP ˆKvÁ·vwbi mvG^ wUKGZ bv cvivq
wbGPi wPòwU ˆ`L ‰es 4 I 5bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:

24. DwÍÏwLZ wPò ˆKvb HwZnvwmK NUbvi mvÞÅ enb
KGi?
K fvlv AvG±`vjb L Qq `dv AvG±`vjb
14. DwÍÏwLZ wPòwU ˆKvb AvG±`vjbGK ÕÃiY KwiGq M eyw«¬Rxex nZÅv N 7 gvGPÆi fvlY
ˆ`q? 25. DÚ NUbvB@
K Õ¼G`kx L fvlv i. gywÚhy«¬GK Z½ivw®¼Z KGi
M AmnGhvM N eqKU ii. gywÚhyG«¬i RbÅ RbMYGK HKÅe«¬ KGi
4. DwÍÏwLZ wPòàGjv cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb wkG͸i 15. DÚ AvG±`vjGbi dGj@ iii. RbMGYi gGaÅ ˆ`kGcÉg RvMÉZ KGi
cYÅ? i. P„ov¯¦ `vwe Av`vq nGqGQ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K e†nr wk͸ L gvSvwi wk͸ ii. gywÚhy«¬ Z½ivw®¼Z nGqGQ K i I ii L i I iii
M KzwUi wk͸ N ˆjŒn wk͸ iii. 54-‰i wbeÆvPb evavMÉÕ¦ nGqGQ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
5. cÉvPxb evsjvq DÚ wkG͸i cYÅ iµ¦vwbi dGj@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 26. AÓ¡mvnwmÉKv cÉævcviwgZv cuyw^ ˆKvb ivRvi
i. A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬ NGU K i I ii L i I iii AvgGj iwPZ nq?
ii. weG`kx cGYÅi Pvwn`v KGg hvq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K agÆcvj L ivgcvj
iii. ˆeKvi mgmÅv nËvm cvq 16. 1971 mvGji ‰wcÉGji KZ ZvwiGL gywRebMi M weRq ˆmb N ˆng¯¦ ˆmb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? miKvi kc^ MÉnY KGi? 27. ˆcwiwKÑGmi mgqKvjGK wMÉK mfÅZvi Õ¼YÆhyM ejv
K i I ii L i I iii K 13 L 14 nq@
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 17 N 29 i. bvMwiKG`i ivR‹bwZK AwaKvi ˆgGb ˆbqvi
6. eãfã i` nq KZ mvGj? 17. eLwZqvi LjwR evsjv AvKÌgY KGiwQGjb@ RbÅ
K 1903 L 1905 i. agÆ cÉPvi KiGZ ii. P„ov¯¦ MYZ¯¨ cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ
M 1906 N 1911 ii. bZzb ivRÅ Rq KiGZ iii. AvBbx KGVviZvi RbÅ
7. cƒeÆ evsjvi RbMY A^Æ‹bwZK ˆÞGò ŠelGgÅi iii. gymwjg kvmb cÉwZÓ¤v KiGZ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wkKvi nGqwQj ˆKb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii
K evGRGUi AGaÆK Ask cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbGK enb K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
KiGZ nGZv eGj M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 28 I 29bs cÉGk²i Dîi
L cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi D®²qGb Kg eivó ^vKvq wbGPi QKwU ˆ`L ‰es 18bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: `vI:
M AvçwjK miKvGii nvGZ gy`Ëv eÅeÕ©vi mvsÕ•‡wZK BwZnvm ˆgvKvwe»i mvGne ‰K mgq knx`bMi DcGRjvi
wbq¯¨Y ^vKvq ˆPqvigÅvb wQGjb| wZwb RvwZ I aGgÆi ˆKvGbv cv^ÆKÅ
N cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb AchÆvµ¦ gƒjab MGo DVvq KiGZb bv eGj wewf®² mÁ·É`vGqi gGaÅ kvw¯¦gq
wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 8bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: ivR‹bwZK BwZnvm ? A^Æ‹bwZK BwZnvm cwiGek MGo DGV| wZwb mywd mvaKG`i fwÚ KiGZb
wkÞvbyivMx RvGq` mvGne ‰KwU cÉvgvYÅ wPò
ˆ`LwQGjb| ˆmLvGb ˆ`LvwœQj mvZ ˆ^GK AvVvGiv eQi ‰es eü gmwR`, gv`Ëvmv, ˆZviY, `yMÆ ŠZwi KGib|
eqm chƯ¦ abxi ˆQGjiv ˆjLvcov KiGZ cviGQ| mvgvwRK BwZnvm mvÁ·ÉwZK BwZnvm eüKvj aGi ˆPqvigÅvb ^vKvq ˆm DcGRjvq
wkÞv`xÞvqI D®²wZ mvwaZ nq|
cÉv^wgK I KvwiMwi wkÞv cvGœQ K‡lGKi ˆQGjiv| 18. ‘?’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGb ˆKvbwU emGe? 28. ˆgvKvwe»i mvGnGei mvG^ gaÅhyGMi ˆKvb
`vmG`i ˆQGjG`i we`ÅvjGq hvIqv wbwl«¬| K welqeÕ§MZ BwZnvm myjZvGbi wgj iGqGQ?
8. DwÍÏwLZ wkÞv eÅeÕ©vi mvG^ ˆKvb mfÅZvi wkÞv
eÅeÕ©vi wgj iGqGQ? L AvçwjK BwZnvm K AvjvDwób wdGivR kvn
M Av¯¦RÆvwZK BwZnvm
L bymivZ kvn
K wgkixq L ˆivgvb N ˆfŒGMvwjK BwZnvm M AvjvDwób üGmb kvn
M wMÉK N wm®¬y 19. RvZxq ÕÆwZGmŒa KvG`i ÕÃiGY wbgÆvY Kiv N gvngy` kvn
9. AvaywbK wek¼ ˆivgvb mfÅZvi KvGQ FYx ˆKb? nGqGQ? 29. ˆKŒjxbÅ cÉ^vi dGj mgvGR cÉPwjZ wQj@
K AvBb I kvmb cwiPvjbvi RbÅ K eyw«¬RxexG`i i. mvgvwRK ŠelgÅ
L ˆLjvayjvi RbÅ L hy«¬vnZ gywÚGhv«¬vG`i ii. ‰KvwaK Õ¨x MÉnGYi cÉeYZv
M wk͸ mvwnGZÅi RbÅ M fvlv knx`G`i N bvg bv Rvbv knx`G`i iii. DœP wkÞv MÉnGY AvMÉn
N iYGKŒkGji RbÅ 20. Kvi mgGq evGivf„uBqvG`i `gb Kiv nq? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
10. ‘meÆ`jxq ˆK±`Êxq ivÓ¡Çfvlv msMÉvg cwil`’ MwVZ K mgËvU AvKeGii L mgËvU AvIiãGRGei
nq Kvi ˆbZ‡GZ½? M mgËvU RvnvãxGii N mgËvU eveGii K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii
N i, ii I iii
K Avõyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx 21. eZÆgvb eàov, ivRkvnx I iscyi wbGq ˆKvb 30. Dqvix-eGUk¼i ˆKvb ˆRjvq AewÕ©Z?
L W. gynÁÃ` knx`yÍÏvn Rbc` MGo DGVwQj? L MvRxcyi
M Avõyj gwZb K eã L cyíË K bvivqYMé N biwms`x
N Aveyj nvwjg M mgZU N nwiGKj M gy´ÖxMé

1 L 2 N 3 L 4 M 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 N 14 L 15 K
Dîi 16 M 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 N