Page 41 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 41
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv

mgq  30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆKvb kõ ˆ^GK ‘BwZnvm’ kGõi Drcwî nGqGQ? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 19. wiwgi ˆQvU fvB ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi ˆPZbvq
K BwZ L BwZn K i I ii L ii I iii AbycÉvwYZ?
M HwZnÅ N HwZn M i I iii N i, ii I iii K ˆLjvdZ AvG±`vjb
2. cÉvPxb evsjvi Rbc`àGjvi mxgvbv cwieZÆbkxj 11. ˆKvb NUbvwU cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi wbivcîvnxbZvi L fvlv AvG±`vjb
nIqvi KviY Kx? welqwUGK myÕ·Ó¡ KGi? M AmnGhvM AvG±`vjb
K kvmKG`i A‹bKÅ K hyÚdÌ´Ÿ gw¯¨mfvi wejywµ¦ N Õ¼vwaKvi AvG±`vjb
L ÞgZvi `vcU L mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi 20. DÚ AvG±`vjb wQj evOvwji
M wewf®² AçGji «¼±«¼ M wkÞvbxwZ weGivax AvG±`vjb i. mvsÕ•‡wZK AvG±`vjb
N weG`kx kwÚi AvKÌgY N cvK-fviZ hy«¬ ii. mvgwiK AvG±`vjb
3. “wgki bxj bG`i `vb” K^vwU ˆK eGjGQb? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 12 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: iii. ivR‹bwZK AvG±`vjb
K wjIGcvΣ fb iÅvsGK As ms wgb I iexb `vm `yB e®¬y| iexGbi evev AmyÕ© wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
nGq coGj ˆm wgGbi mvG^ Avjvc KGi| cieZÆxGZ
L ˆnGivGWvUvm Zvi evevi myÕ©Zvi RbÅ Kvjv cxGii `iMvGn wmw®² K i L i I iii
M iÅvcmb gvbZ KGi| M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
N dv-wnGqb 12. cxGii `iMvGn iweb `vGmi wmw®² ˆ`qvi 21. RvZxq Pvi ˆbZvGK nZÅvKvGíi gƒj DGókÅ
4. cÉvPxb evsjvi mgvR eÅeÕ©vi ˆÞGò ˆh welqwU welqwUGZ gaÅhyGMi msÕ•‡wZi ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡Å dzGU wQj
cÉGhvRÅ wQj Zv nGjv i. ˆ`Gki kvw¯¦-k†›Ljv iÞv Kiv
DGVGQ?
i. ˆgGqG`i Õ¼vaxbZv K A®²cÉvkb L ài‚ev` ii. ˆ`kGK ˆbZ‡Z½kƒbÅ Kiv
ii. cyi‚lG`i eüweevn M AÞq Z‡Zxqv N AvwKKv iii. cvwKÕ¦vbx fvev`kÆ cÉwZÓ¤v Kiv
iii. weaevG`i wejvmx Rxebaviv 13. wgkixqiv g†ZG`nGK gwg KGi ivLZ ˆKb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K ˆ`eZvGK m¯§Ó¡ Kivi RbÅ K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L ii I iii L ˆ`nGK mRxe ivLvi RbÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M i I iii N i, ii I iii M ˆ`n mrKvGii RbÅ 22. mvwebv AbycgGK ejj ˆh, ‰KwU wbeÆvPGbi
5. KzwgÍÏvi cÉvPxb bvg Kx? N ˆ`nGK Kei ˆ`qvi RbÅ djvdj Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`Gki ˆÞò cÉÕ§Z KGi
K nwiGKj L eGi±`Ê wbGPi DóxKwU cGo 14 bs I 15 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: w`GqwQj| mvwebv KZ mvGji wbeÆvPb mÁ·GKÆ ‰
M mgZU N wòcyiv nvwRinvU AçGji wbeÆvwPZ ˆPqvigÅvb ˆbvgvb ˆek K^v eGjGQ?
6. cvj mvgËvGRÅ f„wg RwiGci Ici weGkl ài‚Z½ RbwcÉq| Zvi ‰jvKvq wn±`y I gymwjg ‰ `yB K 1967 L 1968
ˆ`qv nGZv ˆKb? mÁ·É`vGqi evm| wZwb wbGR gymwjg nGjI ˆhvMÅZv M 1969 N 1970
K ivGRÅi eÅGqi fvimvgÅ iÞvG^Æ AbymvGi wn±`yG`iGKI wewf®² KvGRi `vwqZ½ w`GZb| 23. meÆ`jxq Qvò msMÉvg cwil` KZ ZvwiGL MwVZ
nq?
L gy`Ëv I kGmÅi gRy` wVK ivLGZ Zvi ‰ D`viZvi dGj mvÁ·É`vwqK mÁ·ÉxwZ ŠZwi nq| L 4 Rvby. 1969
M K‡lKG`i KvGRi myweavG^Æ 14. gaÅhyGMi ˆKvb myjZvGbi wkÞv ˆbvgvb mvGneGK K 1 Rvby. 1969 N 4 Rvby. 1970
N Rwgi LvRbv wbaÆviGYi RbÅ Zvi KvGR AbyGcÉiYv hywMGqGQ? M 1 Rvby. 1970
Note: mwVK Dîi nGe 5 Rvby. 1969
7. cÉvPxb evsjvi meGPGq RbwcÉq ˆLjv Kx wQj? K AvjvDwób üGmb kvn 24. jvgv Zvibv^ ˆKvb ˆ`Gki ˆjLK?
K cvkv I `vev L luvGoi jovB L wmKv±`vi kvn L Rvcvb
M nvWzWz N ˆbŒKvevBP M wMqvm Dóxb Avhg kvn K Pxb
N wZe»Z
M ˆÕ·b
8. fviZeGlÆ BsGiRG`i AcÉwZ«¼±«¼x kwÚGZ cwiYZ N AvjvDóxb wdGivR kvn 25. ‘gvrmÅbÅvq’-‰i Aemvb NGU ˆKvb kZGK?
nIqvi cÉavb KviY Kx wQj? 15. DÚ myjZvGbi KgÆKvGíi dGj K mµ¦g L AÓ¡g
K bevGei AcwiYvg`wkÆZv i. evsjv mvwnZÅ PPÆv bZzb MwZ cvq M beg N `kg
L mvgwiK NuvwU Õ©vcb ii. A`ƒi`kÆx ivRbxwZi cwiPq ˆgGj 26. ivRv ivgGgvnb ivq-‰i AbÅZg K‡wZZ½ ˆKvbwU?
M AvaywbK hy«¬vGÕ¨i eÅenvi iii. `ÞZvi mvG^ kvmbKvhÆ cwiPvwjZ nq| K weËwUkG`i wei‚G«¬ AvG±`vjb
N eÅemv-evwYGRÅi cÉmvi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L A^Æ‹bwZK cybMÆVb
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K i L i I ii M BsGiwR wkÞvi cÉmvi
`†kÅcU-1: AvGgwiKvi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ AveËvnvg wjsKb M i I iii N i, ii I iii N Rwg`vi ˆkÉwYGK DGœQ`
ˆMwUmevMÆ bvgK Õ©vGb Zvi HwZnvwmK fvlY cÉ`vb 16. gaÅhyGM evsjvi wn±`y mgvGR KqwU eYÆ we`Ågvb 27. mvGKÆi cÉ^g mGÁÃjb ˆKv^vq AbywÓ¤Z nq?
wQj?
KGib| BwZnvGm ‰wU ‘ˆMwUmevMÆ ‰GWÈm’ bvGg cwiwPZ| L 3wU K ˆbcvj L fviZ
Zvi fvlGY MYZG¯¨i HwZnvwmK msævwU DGV ‰GmGQ| K 2wU N 5wU M evsjvG`k N fzUvb
M 4wU
`†kÅcU-2: eYÆev` weGivaxZvi RbÅ ˆbjmb gÅvG´£jvGK 17. ivgGgvnbGK ‘ivRv’ Dcvwa ˆ`b ˆK? 28. BÕ•v±`vi wgRÆvi KvhÆKÌg ˆ`Gki ˆKvb avivGK
`xNÆw`b AvwdÌKvi KvivMvGi ^vKGZ nGqwQj| AeGkGl K mgËvU 2q evnv`yi kvn a»sm KGi?
eYÆevG`i Aemvb nq ‰es wZwb KvivMvi ˆ^GK gywÚ cvb| L mgËvU 2q AvKei K mgvRZG¯¨i weKvk
9. cÉ^g AbyGœQG` ewYÆZ NUbvi mvG^ wbGPi ˆKvbwU M DBwjqvg ˆew´ŸK L MYZG¯¨i weKvk
mv`†kÅcƒYÆ? N gnvivbx wfGÙvwiqv M cyuwRevG`i weKvk
K 7B gvGPÆi fvlY L 28ˆk gvGPÆi fvlY 18. KZ mvGj gymwjg jxM cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? N ŠÕ¼iZG¯¨i weKvk
M 11B ‰wcÉGji fvlY N 23ˆk RyGbi fvlY K 1906 L 1907 29. KZ mvGj Ij±`vRiv fviGZ AvGm?
10. eãe®¬yi ˆÞGò eYÆev`weGivax NUbvwU cÉGhvRÅ M 1908 N 1909 K 1600 L 1602
KviY wZwbI msMÉvg KGiwQGjb wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 19bs I 20bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M 1604 N 1606
wiwg BsGiwR ˆkGL| ‰gbwK ˆm evmvGZI BsGiwRGZ 30. ‰K jvwL gmwR` ˆKv^vq?
i. evOvwj RvwZGK ˆkvlYgyÚ Kivi RbÅ
ii. evOvwj RvwZGK bÅvhÅ AwaKvi Av`vGqi RbÅ K^v eGj| ‰ AvPiGY weiÚ nGq Zvi ˆQvUfvB cÉwZev` K cv´£zqv L ˆmvbviMuv
KGi eGj ˆh, Avgiv evOvwj, evsjv fvlvq K^v eje| N ivgvewZ
iii. evsjvi f„-Lí mÁ·ÉmvwiZ Kivi RbÅ M ˆMŒo

1 L 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 M
Dîi 16 M 17 L 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 * 24 N 25 L 26 M 27 M 28 L 29 L 30 K
ˆbvU: * DîGi mwVK Ackb ˆbB| mwVK Dîi nGe 5 Rvby. 1969