Page 45 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 45

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv
mgq  30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. AZxGZi AfÅvm, wkÞv, fvlv, wk͸, mvwnZÅ- wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU co ‰es 11 I 12 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 21. ˆKvb NUbvi cwiGcÉwÞGZ iex±`Êbv^ VvKzi ‘Avgvi
msÕ•‡wZ hv fwelÅGZi RbÅ msiwÞZ ^vGK ZvGK XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGqi cÉvwYweævb wefvGMi AaÅvcK ‰m. ˆmvbvi evsjv, Avwg ˆZvgvq fvGjvevwm’ msMxZwU
Kx eGj? ‰g. mwd Zvi mviv RxeGbi DcvwRÆZ A^Æ cÉvwYweævb iPbv KGib?
K BwZnvm L HwZnÅ wefvGMi D®²qGb, QvòG`i DœP wkÞv I AvevmGbi K 1857 mvGji msMÉvGgi ci
M MGelYv N Abym®¬vb eÅeÕ©vi RbÅ `vb KGib| AbÅw`GK mvaviY cwievGii L eãfGãi ci
2. ˆh mKj Z^Å cÉgvGYi Dci wfwî KGi ˆgGq Aby ˆgGqG`i D®²qGb ‰KwU ‰b.wR.I cwiPvjbv M evsjv PzwÚi ci
HwZnvwmK mZÅGK cÉwZwÓ¤Z Kiv mÁ¿e ZvGK KGib| ˆhLvGb ˆgGqG`i wkÞv MÉnGY AvMÉnx KGi N jvGnvi cÉÕ¦vGei ci
BwZnvGmi Kx eGj? ˆZvjv nq| hvi dGj bvix mgvGRi D®²qb nq| 22. KLb BsGiRiv evsjvi mwZÅKvi kvmKi…Gc
K Dcv`vb L cÉKviGf` 11. AaÅvcK ‰m. ‰g. mwd mvGnGei gGaÅ ˆKvb AvñcÉKvk KGi?
M Õ¼i…c N cwimi eÅwÚi PvwiwòK ŠewkÓ¡Å LyuGR cvIqv hvq? K Avjx bMGii mw®¬i ci
3. ˆewkifvM mfÅZv b`x ZxGi MGo DGVwQj, K ivRv ivgGgvnb ivq L wmivRDGóŒjvi cZGbi ci
KviY@ L Šmq` Avgxi Avjx M ˆ`Iqvbx jvGfi ci
i. K‡wl KvGRi myweavi RbÅ M bIqve Ave`yj jwZd N gxi KvwkGgi civRGqi ci
ii. cÉGqvRbxq cvwbi Pvwn`v ˆgUvGZ N nvwR gynvÁÃ` gnwmb 23. ‘ˆgvnvGgWvb wjUvivwi ˆmvmvBwU’ ˆK cÉwZÓ¤v
iii. b`xi ZxGi Av`ËÆZvi KviGY 12. Abyi KgÆKvGí hvi ŠewkÓ¡Å dzGU DGVGQ Zvi KGib?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KgÆKvGíi dGj wek kZGK bvixiv K bIqve Ave`yj jwZd
K i I ii L i I iii K cƒYÆ Õ¼vaxbZv ˆcGqwQj L nvwR kwiqZ DÍÏvn
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L ˆÕ¼œQvPvix nGq DGVwQj M Ck¼i P±`Ê we`ÅvmvMi
4. cÉkvmwbK myweavi RbÅ XvKvGK XvKv Dîi wmwU M AvBbMZ AwaKvi ˆcGqwQj N nvwR gynvÁÃ` gnwmb
I XvKv `wÞY wmwU ‰B `yB fvGM fvM Kiv N wkÞvi mydj ˆcGqwQj 24. Š«¼Z kvmGbi dGj
nGqGQ| BsGiR kvmbvgGji ˆKvb NUbvi mvG^ 13. ‘`vb mvMi’ Mɯ©wUi iPwqZv ˆK? K bevGei ÞgZv e†w«¬ ˆcGqwQj
‰wU mvgémÅcƒYÆ? K eÍÏvj ˆmb L mvg¯¦ ˆmb L mvgvwRK D®²qb nGqwQj
K Š«¼Zkvmb L wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ M ˆng¯¦ ˆmb N jÞY ˆmb M ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZ ˆfGã cGowQj
M eãfã N evsjv PzwÚ 14. Dqvix-eGUk¼i MÉvGg KZ eQGii cÉvPxb bMi N cÉkvmwbK ˆÞGò D®²wZ nGqwQj
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU co ‰es 5 I 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: mfÅZvi a»smveGkl cvIqv ˆMGQ? 25. 1971 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vbx nvbv`vi evwnbx evOvwj
k¼vkZ I Zvi cwievi mviv eQi wewf®² Drme AbyÓ¤vb K cÉvq ‰K nvRvi eQGii RvwZGK ˆgavkƒbÅ KiGZ KZ ZvwiGL eyw«¬Rxex
wbGq eÅÕ¦ ^vGK| ˆhgb- fvB ˆduvUv, bev®², A®²cÉvkb, nZÅv Pvjvq?
MfÆvavb BZÅvw`| L cÉvq ˆ`o nvRvi eQGii K 25ˆk gvPÆ L 3iv wWGmÁ¼i
5. k¼vkGZi cwievi ˆh me AvPvi-AbyÓ¤vb cvjb M cÉvq `yB nvRvi eQGii M 6B wWGmÁ¼i N 14B wWGmÁ¼i
N cÉvq AvovB nvRvi eQGii
KGi Zv ˆKvb hyGMi mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZi mvG^ 15. jÞY ˆmGbi civRGqi KviY Kx? 26. 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPbGK ‘‰K eÅvjU weµÏe’ ejv
mÁ·†Ú? nGqwQj ˆKb?
K cÉvPxb hyM L gaÅhyM K jÞY ˆmGbi ˆmbvevwnbxi `yeÆjZv K wbeÆvPb Aeva I myÓ¤z nGqwQj eGj
L jÞY ˆmGbi A`ƒi`wkÆZv
M ZvgËhyM N ˆjŒnhyM L 21 `dv `vwe cÉfve ˆdjvi KviGY
6. DóxcGKi H mKj ixwZbxwZ cvjGbi dGj M eLwZqvi LjwRi myGKŒkj M hyÚdÌ´Ÿ wecyj ˆfvGU weRqx nIqvi KviGY
N eLwZqvi LjwRi ˆmbvevwnbxi `ÞZv
i. mvgvwRK mÁ·ÉxwZ gReyZ nq 16. BsGiRiv Avmvi dGj N ˆkvlGYi wei‚G«¬ RbMY ivq w`GqwQj eGj
ii. AvñxqZvi e®¬b `†p nq 27. gywRebMi miKvGii ivÓ¡ÇcwZ ˆK wQGjb?
i. AvaywbK hyGMi mƒPbv nq
iii. agÆxq Abyf„wZ RvMÉZ nq K eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvb
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. BsGiwR wkÞvi cÉmvi NGU L ZvRDwób Avng`
K i I ii L i I iii iii. KzmsÕ•vi `ƒixf„Z nq M ‰.‰BP.‰g. Kvgi‚ävgvb
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N ‰g. gbmyi Avjx
“ˆLvKv NygvGjv cvov RyovGjv K i I ii L i I iii wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU co ‰es 28 I 29 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
eMÆx ‰Gjv ˆ`Gk M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AwbGKi eqm cuvP eQi| ˆm Zvi evevi mvG^ Lye
eyjeywjGZ avb ˆLGqGQ 17. evsjv fvlvi R¯Ã nq ˆKvb fvlv ˆ^GK? ˆfvGi Nyg ˆ^GK DGV Lvwj cvGq dzj nvGZ
LvRbv ˆ`e wKGm|” K Šew`K L Acösk cÉfvZGdwiGZ hvq evsjvi exi knx`G`i cÉwZ kÉ«¬v
7. KweZvq DwÍÏwLZ eMÆxG`i `gb KiGZ mdj nb M msÕ•‡Z N cÉvK‡Z RvbvGZ|
ˆK? wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU co ‰es 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 28. DÚ AbyGœQ`wU ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi knx`G`i K^v
K gywkÆ` Kzwj Lvb L wRqvDwób Lvb i…cMé DcGRjvi ˆPqvigÅvb wbivc` moK AvBGbi ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`q?
M midivR Lvb N Avjxew`Æ Lvb avivàGjv eÅvbvGi wjGL ‰jvKvi wewf®² RvqMvq SzwjGq K 1966 mvGji Qq `dv AvG±`vjb
8. gaÅhyGM Õ©vcZÅ wkG͸i weKvk w`Gjb, hvGZ RbMY ‰B AvBb ˆgGb PjGZ cvGi| L 1969 mvGji MYAfzÅïvb
i. BmjvGgi ˆMŒieGK mycÉwZwÓ¤Z KGiGQ 18. ˆKvb mfÅZvi wkÞv wbGq ˆPqvigÅvb mvGne M 1952 mvGji fvlv AvG±`vjb
AvBGbi avivàGjv SzwjGq ˆiGLwQGjb? N 1971 mvGji Õ¼vaxbZv AvG±`vjb
ii. kvmKG`i kvmbKvjGK ÕÃiYxq KGiGQ
iii. agÆxq ˆPZbvi cÉmvi NwUGqGQ K wgkixq L wm®¬y 29. DÚ AvG±`vjb evOvwjG`i
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M wMÉK N ˆivgvb i. RvZxqZvGevGa DäxweZ KGiwQj
K i I ii L ii I iii 19. ivRÕ¼ msÕ•vi Kvi meÆvwaK ÕÃiYxq KxwZÆ? ii. weG`kx kò‚i nvZ ˆ^GK iÞv KGiwQj
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K Bmjvg Lvb L kvGqÕ¦v Lvb iii. AwaKvi mÁ·GKÆ mGPZb KGiwQj
9. ˆKvb mfÅZvi Awaevmxiv `ËGeÅi IRb cwigvc M gywkÆ` Kzwj Lvb N gxi Rygjv wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
KiGZ wkGLwQj? 20. gyNj AvgGji ˆKvb Õ©vcZÅwU RvwZmsGNi K i I ii L i I iii
K wgkixq mfÅZv L ˆivgvb mfÅZv BDGbGÕ•v KZ‡ÆK wek¼ mfÅZvi wb`kÆb wnGmGe M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M wm®¬y mfÅZv N wMÉK mfÅZv Õ¼xK‡Z nGqGQ? 30. gywÚhyG«¬ exiGZi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c `yBRb bvix ‘exi
10. eZÆgvb ˆKvb ˆRjv cÉvPxb Rbc` P±`Ê«¼xGci gƒj K lvU MÁ¼yR gmwR` cÉZxK’ ˆLZve ARÆb KGib| ZvG`i gGaÅ ‰KRb
f„-Lí wQj? L K`g imyj Zvivgb wewe, AbÅRb
K w`bvRcyi L ewikvj M eo ˆmvbv gmwR` K wmZviv ˆeMg L cÉxwZjZv
M eàov N PëMÉvg N Avw`bv gmwR` M K͸bv `î N bvw`qv ˆPŒayix

1 K 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 N 8 N 9 M 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 M
Dîi 16 N 17 L 18 N 19 M 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 N 26 N 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 K