Page 49 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 49

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv
mgq  30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ivÓ¡Çfvlv msMÉvg cwilG`i DGókÅ Kx wQj? 13. egÆG`i ivRavbx ˆKv^vq wQj? 23. BsGiRG`i mvG^ dwKi-m®²ÅvmxG`i mÁ·KÆ
K fvlv AvG±`vjbGK ivR‹bwZK i…c`vb K gqbvgwZ L w`bvRcyi ˆKgb wQj?
L A^Æ‹bwZK ŠelgÅ `ƒi Kiv M weKÌgcyi N eàov K e®¬yZ½cƒYÆ L msNlÆgƒjK
M fvlv AvG±`vjbGK ˆeMevb Kiv 14. wMqvm Dwób Avhg kvn wQGjb eGãi ˆkÉÓ¤ M mnGhvwMZvgƒjK N mgGSvZvgƒjK
N fvlv AvG±`vjb `gb Kiv kvmKG`i AbÅZg, KviY wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 24 I 25 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
2. eÝvGii hy«¬ msNwUZ nGqwQj ˆKb? i. gymjgvb KweG`i mÁÃvb Kivi RbÅ myjZvbMé AçGji ˆjvKRb wewf®² KzmsÕ•vGi
K BsGiRG`i J«¬ZÅcƒYÆ AvPiGYi KviGY ii. agÆxq wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb wbgÆvGYi RbÅ RwoGq coGj mgvGR A‹bmjvwgK KgÆKví
L gxi KvwkGgi loh¯¨ duvm nIqvi KviGY iii. Bmjvwg wkÞv I msÕ•‡wZi weKvGki RbÅ QwoGq cGo| Kvw`i bvGgi ‰KRb hyeK H
M gxi KvwkGgi Õ¼vaxbGPZv gGbvfvGei KviGY wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? AçGji KzmsÕ•vi `ƒi Kivi RbÅ ‰wMGq
N BsGiRG`i mvG^ kZÆ fGãi KviGY K i L i I ii AvGmb|
24. ˆKvb eÅwÚi RxeGbi wkÞv KvGR jvwMGq
3. kkvsGKi ivRavbx ˆKv^vq wQj? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kvw`i KzmsÕ•vigyÚ mgvR MVGb ‰wMGq
K ˆgw`bxcyi L KYÆmyeYÆ 15. ˆKvb kvmGKi mgGq ‘evGiv f„uBqvG`i’ `gb
M Avmvg N KGbŒR Kiv nq? AvGmb?
K `y`y wgqv
4. RvZxq Pvi ˆbZvGK nZÅv Kiv nq KGe? K mgËvU AvKei L mgËvU Rvnvãxi L wZZzgxi
N ˆkikvn
M mgËvU ügvqyb
K 1jv bGfÁ¼i L 2iv bGfÁ¼i 16. wmGjU ˆKvb RbcG`i A¯¦MÆZ wQj? M nvRx kwiqZ DÍÏvn
M 3iv bGfÁ¼i N 4Vv bGfÁ¼i N gRby kvn
5. RvZxq cwilG`i ˆgvU m`mÅ msLÅv KZ wQj? K mgZU L nwiGKj 25. DÚ eÅwÚi AvG±`vjGbi dGj
N P±`Ê«¼xc
M eGi±`Ê
K 213 L 313 17. HwZnvwmK Dcv`vb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ ˆKb? K Rwg`viG`i wei‚G«¬ cÉwZGiva MGo DGV
M 330 N 350 L ˆ`k RyGo Afve ˆ`Lv ˆ`q
DóxcKwU cGo 6 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: i. BwZnvm iPbvi RbÅ M cÉRviv Ki w`GZ DrmvwnZ nq
Rbve Avmjvg mvGne ŠÕ¼ikvmb ˆ^GK gywÚi RbÅ ii. AZxZ mgvR mÁ·GKÆ Rvbvi RbÅ N gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ A‹bGKÅi m†wÓ¡ nq
Qvò, wkÞK, mvaviY gvbylGK ‰KwòZ KGib| iii. eZÆgvb mgvR mÁ·GKÆ Rvbvi RbÅ 26. beve wmivR-D`-ˆ`Œjvi cZGbi KviY
6. DÚ AvG±`vjGbi mvG^ mv`†kÅ iGqGQ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆKvbwU?
ˆKvbwUi? K i L i I ii K eÅwÚ Õ¼vG^Æi cÉvavbÅ ˆ`qv
K ’69-‰i MYAfzÅïvb 18. M ii I iii N i, ii I iii L Avjxew`Æ LvGbi DcG`kGK ài‚Z½ ˆ`qv
L 11 `dv AvG±`vjb M ŠmbÅG`i Dci AvÕ©vi Afve
M 6 `dv AvG±`vjb N beve wQGjb K„Ueyw«¬mÁ·®²
N ’71-‰i gywÚhy«¬ wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 27 I 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
7. Õ¼G`kx AvG±`vjGbi BwZevPK w`K ˆKvbwU? ˆnvGmbx `vjvb, XvKv mvqgv Zvi evevi mvG^ Zvwnicyi wkgyj evMvGb
K agÆxq L mvgvwRK DcGii QwewU ˆKvb cÉKvGii BwZnvm? ˆeovGZ wMGq ˆ`Lj, wkgyj MvQàGjv
M A^Æ‹bwZK N ivR‹bwZK i. welqeÕ§MZ mvwie«¬fvGe jvMvGbv| ˆm wkgyj evMvGbi
8. cywbÆqvi kvmbKZÆv ˆK wQGjb? ii. ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vbMZ gGbvig cwiGek ˆ`GL AvbG±`i mvG^ mvwie«¬
K ivReÍÏf L kIKZ Rs iii. cÉðZvwî½K wkgyj MvQàGjv àYGZ jvMj| MvQàGjv MYbvi
M K‡ú`vm N gvwbK Puv` wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? gvaÅGg ˆm BsGiwR MYbv wkGL ˆdjj|
wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K i L i I ii 27. mvqgvi PwiGòi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi
wg. wiqvR ivgMé AçGji kvmK| wZwb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Kvi PwiGòi wgj iGqGQ?
eÅemvwqK myweavi RbÅ Zvi AçjGK KGqKwU wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo mwVK DîiwU evQvB Ki: K gvBGKj gaymƒ`b `î
ˆmÙGi wefÚ KGib| hvi dGj Zvi kvmbKvhÆ BwZnvm cvGVi gvaÅGg gvbe mgvGRi hveZxq L Ck¼iP±`Ê we`ÅvmvMi
cwiPvjbv KiGZ myweav nq| KgÆKví Rxeb hvòvi AMÉMwZ mÁ·GKÆ Rvbv hvq| M `xbe®¬y wgò
9. wg. wiqvGRi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb 19. BwZnvm cvGVi dGj N ivRv ivgGgvnb ivq
kvmGKi wgj iGqGQ? K mGPZbZv e†w«¬ KGi 28. DÚ eÅwÚ wQGjb
K ˆmb L cvj L AvGeMx cwiwÕ©wZi m†wÓ¡ KGi K `Þ mgvR msÕ•viK
M ˆKŒg N myÞ M wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnGY wejwÁ¼Z KGi L bvix wkÞv weÕ¦vGi AvMÉnx
10. wg. wiqvGRi AçjGK wefÚ Kivi cÉavb N BwZnvm iPbvq mnvqZv KGi M AmvaviY ˆgavmÁ·®²
KviY ˆKvbwU? 20. Avw`bv gmwR` wbgÆvY KGib ˆK? N agÆxq wkÞvi msÕ•viK
K A^Æ‹bwZK L ivR‹bwZK K wmKv±`vi kvn 29. gywkÆ`Kzwj Lvb `ÞZvi cwiPq ˆ`b KxfvGe?
K BsGiRG`i weZvwoZ KGi
M ÞgZvi `vcU N agÆxq msNvZ L AvjvDwób üGmb kvn
11. ‰G^G´Ö P„ov¯¦ MYZ¯¨ cÉwZÓ¤v KGib ˆK? M myjZvb Rvjvj Dwób L wdwiwãG`i weZvwoZ KGi
M evGiv f„uBqvG`i `gb KGi
K ˆmvjb L wcwmmGUÇUvm N wMqvm Dwób Avhg kvn N evsjvi Av^Æ-mvgvwRK cÉwZK„jKZvi
M ˆcwiwKÑm N ivRv wdwjc 21. mGKÌwUm KxfvGe g†ZzÅeiY KGib? ˆgvKvwejv KGi
12. ‘gywRebMi’ miKvi MVGbi DGókÅ wQj K hyG«¬ L gnvgvwiGZ 30. gywÚhyG«¬ fviZ evsjvG`kGK mvnvhÅ KGi@
i. gywÚhy«¬ myÓ¤zfvGe cwiPvjbv Kiv M g†ZzÅ`Gí N welcvGb i. MYnZÅvi Drmvn w`Gq
ii. kò‚G`i wei‚G«¬ cÉwZGiva MGo ˆZvjv 22. cuvPmvjv cwiK͸bv KvhÆKi Kiv nq ˆKb? ii. hyG«¬i cÉwkÞY w`Gq
K mvgvwRK D®²qGbi jGÞÅ
iii. Õ¼vaxbZv ARÆGb wejwÁ¼Z Kiv iii. kiYv^ÆxG`i AvkÉq w`Gq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L ivR‹bwZK D®²qGbi jGÞÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i L i I ii M A^Æ‹bwZK D®²qGbi jGÞÅ K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N agÆxq D®²qGbi jGÞÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

1 K 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 L 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 N 15 L
Dîi 16 L 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 L 24 M 25 K 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 N 30 M