Page 54 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

54 cvGéix Digital Question Bank
ewikvj ˆevWÆ-2019

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. 9g ˆkÉwYi BwZnvm KÑvGm Rvgvj Zvi e®¬yG`iGK cÉvPxb AvgGji wKQy M. DóxcGK evsjvi ˆKvb hyGMi wPò dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
avZe gy`Ëv ˆ`Lvq| ˆm ejGjv, ‰àGjv ˆm Zvi `v`xgvi KvQ ˆ^GK ˆcGqGQ| ˆm N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, ˆm hyGM evsjvi eÕ¨ wkG͸i LÅvwZ wQj RMrGRvov?
AvGiv Rvbvq, MZ eQi ˆm Zvi evevi mvG^ RvZxq hv`yNGi wMGqwQj| ˆmLvGb DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
ˆm wewf®² avZe gy`Ëv, wkjvwjwc, ZvgËwjwc ‰es ivRv-ev`kvG`i eÅen†Z 7. Zzjkxcyi AçGji mvaviY gvbyl f„Õ¼vgx I weG`wk ˆewbqv ˆMvÓ¤xi
wRwbmcò ˆ`GLGQ| BwZnvGmi wkÞK mvjgvb nvq`vi KÑvGm KGqKRb weG`wk AZÅvPvGi RRÆwiZ| H ‰jvKvi gymwjg mgvR agÆxq KzmsÕ•vGiI wbgwäZ|
chÆUKG`i mÁ·GKÆ AvGjvPbv KGib| ‰i gGaÅ dv-wnGqb, wnDGqb mvs, Brwms AvwbQ mvGne ‰ AZÅvPvi e®¬ Kivi RbÅ ˆPÓ¡v KGi eÅ^Æ nb| ‰jvKvi
‰es BeGb eZzZv DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| ZvG`i ˆjLvGZ ‰ AçGji A^ÆbxwZ, ivRbxwZ, gvbylGK kvw¯¦ I mwVK cG^ cwiPvjbvi RbÅ wZwb “kvw¯¦ msN” bvGg ‰KwU
agÆ, AvPvi-AbyÓ¤vGbi weeiY wjwce«¬ iGqGQ| msMVb MGo ˆZvGjb| AvwbQ mvGnGei WvGK mvaviY gvbyl `Gj `Gj “kvw¯¦
K. AvBb-B-AvKeix Kvi ˆjLv Mɯ©? 1 msGN” ˆhvM`vb KGi| Zviv weG`wk ˆewbqv I Õ©vbxq f„Õ¼vgxG`i wei‚G«¬ i‚GL
L. BwZnvm cvV KxfvGe Avñwek¼vmx nGZ mvnvhÅ KGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 `uvovGbvi RbÅ cÉwkÞY MÉnY KGi| mvaviY gvbylGK `yeÆj Kivi RbÅ ˆewbqviv
M. DóxcGKi 1g AbyGœQG` RvgvGji ˆ`Lv wRwbmàGjv BwZnvGmi ˆKvb jovBGq AeZxYÆ nq| eü ˆPÓ¡v KGiI AvwbQ mvGnGei `j ˆewbqvGMvÓ¤xi kwÚi
Dcv`vbGK wbG`Æk KGi? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 KvGQ civwRZ nq|
N. DóxcGKi 2q AbyGœQG` chÆUKG`i weeiY Qvov AvGiv ˆKvGbv wbfÆiGhvMÅ K. gRby kvn ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi ˆbZv wQGjb? 1
Z^Å ˆ^GK BwZnvGmi ævb jvf Kiv wK mÁ¿e? gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. nvRx kixqZDÍÏvn diGRi Ici ài‚Z½ ˆ`b ˆKb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
2. M. AvwbQ mvGnGei KgÆKvGí BwZnvGmi ˆKvb ˆbZvi KgÆKvGíi cÉwZdjb
NGUGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ˆ`Gki Õ¼vaxbZv ARÆGb DÚ ˆbZvi KgÆKví wK evOvwjGK ˆKvGbvi…c ˆcÉiYv
hywMGqGQ? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
8.
(i) AvRv` wn±` ˆdŒR (ii) AmnGhvM AvG±`vjb
K. “iGmUv ˆÕ¡vb” Kx? 1 Av±`vgvb «¼xc jeY AvG±`vjb
L. cÉvPxb MÉxK bMi ivÓ¡ÇàGjvi gGaÅ ˆmŒnv`ÆÅcƒYÆ gGbvfve KxfvGe MGo IGV? 2 ivm wenvix emy fviZ Qvo AvG±`vjb
M. DóxcGK eÅen†Z wPòàGjv ˆKvb mfÅZvi K^v gGb KwiGq ˆ`q? eÅvLÅv K. gvÕ¡vi `v mƒhÆGmGbi AvñNvZx evwnbxi bvg Kx wQj? 1
Ki| 3 L. myfvl emy ˆKb KsGMÉm ˆQGo “dGivqvWÆ eÐK” `j MVb KGib? 2
N. “AvaywbK bMi cwiK͸bvq DÚ mfÅZvi cÉfve we`Ågvb” weGkÏlY Ki| 4 M. DóxcGK (i) bs Z^Åvewj e†wUk fviGZi ˆKvb ivR‹bwZK ˆbZvi K^v
3. `†kÅK͸-1 : 1991 mvGj `yeÆj ivÓ¡Ç KzGqZGK AvKÌgY KGi ZzjbvgƒjKfvGe ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`q? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
kwÚkvjx BivK| BivKGK `gGbi RbÅ Zvi ˆPGqI kwÚkvjx ivÓ¡Ç gvwKÆb hyÚivÓ¡Ç N. JcwbGewkK kvmb ˆ^GK fviGZi Õ¼vaxbZv jvGf DóxcGKi (ii) bs AsGk
nvgjv Pvjvq| AeGkGl wek¼kvw¯¦ iÞvG^Æ RvwZmsN c`GÞc ˆbq| cÉ`wkÆZ AvG±`vjbmgƒGni ˆbZvi Ae`vb gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
`†kÅK͸-2 : AvaywbK gvjGqwkqvi i…cKvi W. gvnvw^i gynvÁÃ` gvjGqwkqvi 9.
D®²wZi RbÅ KGVvi cwikÉg KGib| wkÞv weÕ¦vGii RbÅ ˆek KGqKwU Zgóyb gRwjk
wek¼we`Åvjq Õ©vcb KGib| wbR wbR agÆ cvjGb wewf®² agÆvejÁ¼xG`i myweavi W. gynÁÃ` knx`yÍÏvn&
w`GK jÞ ivGLb| axGi±`Ê bv^ `î
K. eLwZqvi LjwR ˆKb ŠmbÅ wefvGM PvKzix cÉv^Æx nGq eÅ^Æ nb? 1 K. hyÚdÌ´Ÿ gw¯¨mfvi m`mÅmsLÅv KZ wQj? 1
L. wMqvm Dwób BIqvR LjwR ˆKb kwÚkvjx ˆbŒ-evwnbx MGo ZzGjwQGjb? 2 L. AvIqvgx gymwjg jxGMi bvg cwieZÆb Kiv nq ˆKb? 2
M. `†kÅK͸-1-‰ cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb AeÕ©vi wPò dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. DóxcGKi Z^Å ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi mGã mÁ·†Ú? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. `†kÅK͸-2-‰ ivÓ¡ÇcÉavGbi ˆh PvwiwòK ŠewkÓ¡Å dzGU DGVGQ ‰ aiGbi N. “DÚ AvG±`vjb evOvwj RvZxqZvGeva RvMiGY ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb
ŠewkÓ¡ÅB agÆcvjGK cvj esGki ˆkÉÓ¤ ivRv wnmvGe cÉwZwÓ¤Z KGiGQ KGi” weGkÏlY Ki| 4
gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4 10. ivRevox knGi hye D®²qb msGNi mfvcwZ cG`i ˆgqv` DîxYÆ nIqvi
4. bwgZv Zvi wcwmi ˆgGq wkLvi weGqi DrmGe ˆhvM`vGbi RbÅ cjvkcyi ˆkl gƒüGZÆ cybivq mfvcwZ wbeÆvPb Kivi RbÅ wbeÆvPbx cÉwKÌqv ÷i‚ nq|
MÉvGg hvq| bwgZv ˆ`GL weGqi DrmGe AvMZ AwZw^iv RvKRgKcƒYÆ ˆcvkvK `vwqZ½cÉvµ¦ mfvcwZ Zvi ŠÕ¼ivPvix gGbvfve wbGq msGNi mKj m`mÅGK
cGiGQ| bvixiv KvGb Kzíj, Mjvq nvi, AvswU, evjv, cvGq gjI cGiGQ| ˆfvUvwaKvi cÉGqvM KiGZ ˆ`bwb| gywÓ¡Ggq KGqKRb AvÕ©vfvRb m`mÅGK
AvjZv wmu`yi I KzgKzg-‰i mvG^ myMw®¬ wnmvGe P±`b I KcƒÆi eÅenvi wZwb ˆfvU ˆ`Iqvi AwaKvi ˆ`b| meGkGl ‰KwU cÞcvwZZ½gƒjK wbeÆvPb
KGiGQ| AwZw^G`i AvcÅvqGbi RbÅ fvZ, gvQ, gvsm, Þxi I gmjvhyÚ AbywÓ¤Z nq ‰es cƒGeÆi mfvcwZB cybivq wbeÆvwPZ nb|
cvGbiI eÅeÕ©v wQj| weMZ 29 RyjvB, 2018 XvKvq ˆecGivqv evGmi Pvcvq KGjR co~qv `yB
K. cÉvPxb evsjvq Kx aiGbi eYÆ cÉ^v cÉPwjZ wQj? 1 wkÞv^Æxi ggÆvw¯¦K g†ZzÅ NGU| n†`qwe`viK NUbvGK ˆK±`Ê KGi mvivG`Gki
L. mZx`vn cÉ^v ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 wkÞv^Æxiv bq `dv `vwe wbGq “wbivc` moK PvB” bvgK ‰KwU kvw¯¦cƒYÆ
M. DóxcGK evsjvi ˆKvb hyGMi wPò dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGi| ‰ AvG±`vjGb mKj ˆkÉwYi RbMGYi mg^Æb wQj|
N. ˆm hyGMi MÉvgxY Rxeb eÅeÕ©vi mvG^ eZÆgvGbi MÉvgxY RxeGbi ˆKvGbv wgj AvG±`vjGbi ‰K chÆvGq miKvi ˆKvgjgwZ wkÞv^ÆxG`i mKj `vwe-`vIqv ˆgGb
AvGQ wK? gZvgZ `vI| 4 ˆbb| ‰GZ RbMGYi KvGQ miKvGii fvegƒwZÆ Dä¾j nq|
5. evwi mvGne BDwbqb cwilG`i ˆPqvigÅvb| wZwb Zvi BDwbqGbi K. miKvwi bw^GZ AvMiZjv gvgjvi bvg Kx wQj? 1
D®²qbKG͸ eü ivÕ¦vNvU I ˆmZz wbgÆvY KGib| evwi mvGne RbMGYi KjÅvGYi L. cvK-fviZ hy«¬ cƒeÆ evsjvi RbgGb Kx cÉfve ˆdGjwQj? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
K^v gv^vq ˆiGL Drcvw`Z cYÅ A͸`vGg wewKÌi DG`ÅvM ˆbb| Avigvb mvGne M. DóxcGK 1g AbyGœQG`i NUbvewj AvBqyb LvGbi ˆKvb KgÆKvGíi mvG^
‰KRb eo eÅemvqx| wZwb PëMÉvg ˆ^GK gvjvgvj ‰Gb XvKvq wewKÌ KGib| msMwZcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
Zvi eÅemv cÉwZÓ¤vGb KgÆPvix wbGqvGMi eÅvcvGi wn±`y-gymjgvb ˆf`vGf` KGib N. DóxcGK 2q AbyGœQG` ˆh AvG±`vjGbi wPò dzGU DGVGQ Zv ˆhb 69-‰i
bv| KgÆPvixG`i KvGQ wZwb AZů¦ RbwcÉq| MYAfzÅïvGbi wecixZ wPò weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. gvgjyK ZzKÆxG`i gGaÅ meÆGkÉÓ¤ wQGjb ˆK? 1 11.
L. eLwZqvi LjwRGK ˆKb fvMÅvG®¼lx ŠmwbK ejv nq? 2
M. evwi mvGne gyNj AvgGji ˆKvb myev`vGii KgÆKvíGK AbymiY KGi `ËeÅ
wewKÌi DG`ÅvM ˆbb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. “Avigvb mvGnGei KgÆKvGí AvjvDwób üGmb kvGni KgÆKvGíi AvswkK
w`K dzGU DGVGQ” DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
6. `yB e®¬y ˆiÕ¡zGiG´Ÿ eGm M͸ KiwQj Avi Pv cvb KiwQj| ‰KRGbi K. ‘AcivGRq evsjv’ ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? 1
ciGb iGqGQ cvqRvgv, ˆmGivqvbx I cvMwo| Avi AbÅRb cGiGQ aywZ, cvévex L. RvZxq ÕÆwZGmŒGa mvZ ˆRvov ˆ`qvj KxGmi cÉZxK? 2
I cvMwo| M. wPò-1 evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi cÉwZœQwe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
K. `vwLj `iIqvRv ˆK wbgÆvY KGib? 1 N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, wPò-1-‰i P„ov¯¦ ARÆb wPò-2? ˆZvgvi gGZi mcGÞ
L. gaÅhyGM evsjvq eÅvswKs cÉ^vi weKvk NGU ˆKb? 2 hywÚ `vI| 4