Page 55 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 55

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv
mgq  30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆK gymwjg gwnjv mwgwZ cÉwZÓ¤v KGib? 11. ˆivgvbG`i AbÅZg cÉavb ˆ`eZvi bvg Kx wQj? 22. evsjvq gymjgvb kvmKG`i gGaÅ ˆbŒevwnbxi
K cÉxwZjZv L myjZvbv Kvgvj K RywcUvi L RyGbv ˆMvovcîb Kivi ˆÞGòi ˆKvb bvgwU AwaK
M ˆeMg ˆivGKqv N Rvnvbviv Bgvg M wgbÆvfv N ˆfbvm hywÚhyÚ?
2. eËþcyò bG`i Drcwî ˆKv^vq? wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 12 I 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K eL&wZqvi LjwR L wkib LjwR
K wngvjGqi MvGãvòx wngevn meÆbvkv c«Âv b`xGZ cÉwZeQi ebÅv nq| ‰i dGj M ümvgDwób kvn N BIqvR LjwR
L AvmvGgi jymvB cvnvo `y’cvGoi RbRxeb wechÆÕ¦ nGq cGo| wK¯§ ebÅvi 23. gnvÕ©vbMGoi HwZnvwmK bvg Kx?
M wZe»GZi gvbm mGivei cvwb wbGP ˆbGg ˆMGj cwjgvwU cGo Rwg DeÆi K KYÆmyeYÆ L ˆMŒo
N cyíËbMi
nq| wewf®² dmj Drc®² nq ‰es gvbyl Õ¼µ² ˆ`GL
N AvmvGgi eivK b`x AvMvgx Dä¾j fwelÅGZi| M eã
3. ˆKvb cZzÆwMR bvweK cÉ^g mgy`Ë cG^ fviZ 24. ˆKvb gymwjg kvmK cÉ^g evsjv Rq KGib?
DcgnvG`Gk AvGmb? 12. DóxcGKi welqeÕ§ wgkixq mfÅZvi ˆKvb K wkib LjwR
K mÅvi Ugvm ˆiv L Re PvbÆK ŠewkÓ¡ÅGK wbG`Æk KGi? L eLwZqvi LjwR
L evwYRÅ
K gvQ Pvl
M Avwj g`Ævb LjwR
M fvGÕ•v-Wv-Mvgv N KÅvG¶Ÿb nwK´Ö M c÷cvjb N K‡wl N BIqvR LjwR
4. BwZnvm ài‚Z½ enb KGi 13. wgkGii K‡wli gGZv c«Âv b`x A^Æ‹bwZKfvGe 25. ievUÆ KÑvBf ˆ`Iqvwb mbG`i bvGg evsjvi
i. RvZxq msnwZ my`†p KiGZ ài‚Z½cƒYÆ, KviY ‰wU mÁ·` jy¥¤Gbi bvGg ˆh ‰KGPwUqv ÞgZv
ii. RvZxqZvGeva RvMÉZ KiGZ i. Rwgi DeÆiZv e†w«¬ KGi jvf KGib Zvi bvg Kx?
iii. ˆ`kGcÉGg D«¼y«¬ KiGZ ii. AwaK dmj Drcv`Gb mnvqZv KGi K Š«¼Zkvmb L wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. grmÅ Drcv`Gb mnvqZv KGi M mƒhÆvÕ¦ AvBb N gvrmÅbÅvq
K i I ii L ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 26. ˆKvb kvmGKi AvgGj wbZÅcÉGqvRbxq
M i I iii N i, ii I iii K i L i I ii `ËeÅmvgMÉxi `vg Lye mÕ¦v wQj?
5. 1954 mvGji hyÚdÌ´Ÿ g¯¨xmfvi Aemvb M ii N ii I iii K Lvb-B-Rvnvb evnv`yi
nIqvi KviY ˆKvbwU? 14. ˆKvbwU ‘MãvwiWB’ RvwZi evmÕ©vb wQj? L `vD` Lvb
K ˆK±`Êxq miKvGii loh¯¨ K Mãv I c«Âv b`xi gaÅeZÆx Açj M kvGqÕ¦v Lvb
L ˆK±`Êxq miKvGii cZb L Mãv I fvMxi^x b`xi gaÅeZÆx Açj N BeËvnxg Lvb
M gymwjg jxGMi cZb M fvMxi^x I c«Âv b`xi gaÅeZÆx Açj 27. ˆKvb kvmK ˆMŒGoi bvg ‘Rv®²vZev`’ ivGLb?
N ˆK±`Êxq miKvi I gymwjg jxGMi weev` N fvMxi^x I hgybv b`xi gaÅeZÆx Açj K AvKei L ügvqƒb
6. 7B gvGPÆi fvlGYi gƒj cÉwZcv`Å wQj 15. Š«¼ZkvmGbi dGj M evei N Rvnvãxi
i. Õ¼vqîkvmb K bevGei ÞgZv e†w«¬ ˆcGqwQj wbGPi DóxcKwU cGo 28 I 29 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
ii. RvwZMZ AwaKvi L cÉkvmwbK D®²qb nGqwQj kIKZ mvGne BDwbqb cwil` wbeÆvPGb ‰KRb
iii. civaxbZv ˆ^GK gywÚ M mvgvwRK D®²qb nGqwQj cÉv^Æx| wZwb Zvi ‰jvKvi MÉvgv¯¦Gi agÆ eYÆ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N ˆ`Gki A^ÆbxwZ ˆfGã cGowQj wbweÆGkGl cÉPviYv Pvjvb| ‰gbwK mvaviY
K i I ii L ii I iii 16. cÉvPxb evsjvq cÉGeGki RbÅ myiwÞZ wMwic^ gvbyGli gb Rq KiGZ K‡lGKi evwoGZ cv¯¦v fvZ
Lvb| kIKZ mvGne wbeÆvPGb weRqx nb|
M i I iii N i, ii I iii `y’wUi gGaÅ ‰KwUi bvg Kx wQj? 28. kIKZ mvGnGei mvG^ 1937 mvGji
7. gaÅhyGM evsjvi A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬i gƒj K wòüZ L ˆZwjqvMo
KviY ˆKvbwU? M SvoLí N gqƒifæ wbeÆvPGb ˆKvb cÉv^Æxi ŠewkGÓ¡Åi mvG^ wgj
K wk͸wbfÆi A^ÆbxwZ 17. w«¼Zxq PvjÆm KxfvGe ˆevÁ¼vB kni jvf KGib? iGqGQ?
K ˆnvGmb knx` ˆmvnivIqv`Æx
K weGqi ˆhŒZzK wnGmGe
L eÕ¨wbfÆi A^ÆbxwZ L hyG«¬i gvaÅGg L LvRv bvwRgywób
M cÉhywÚwbfÆi A^ÆbxwZ M ˆKŒkGj M LvRv nvweeyÍÏvn
N K‡wlwbfÆi A^ÆbxwZ N eyw«¬i gvaÅGg N ‰. ˆK. dRjyj nK
8. AvaywbK BwZnvGmi RbK ˆK? 29. DÚ cÉv^Æxi weRqx nIqvi KviY Kx?
18. ivR‹bwZK, mvgvwRK, A^Æ‹bwZK I
K wnGivGWvUvm mvsÕ•‡wZK BwZnvm BwZnvGmi ˆKvb w`GKi i. AwfRvZ I eÅemvqx ˆkÉwYi gGaÅ cÉPviYv
L wjIGcvΣ db iÅvsGK wbG`Æk cÉ`vb KGi? ii. mKj ˆkÉwYi gGaÅ eÅvcK cÉPviYv
M ^ywKWvBwWm K AeÕ©vbMZ L welqeÕ§MZ iii. wewf®² AvPiGYi gvaÅGg mvaviY gvbyGli
N iÅvcmb M Dcv`vbMZ N RvZxq gb Rq Kiv
9. wcivwgW ŠZwiGZ cÉvPxb wgkixqG`i KvGQ 19. gaÅhyGM evOvwji cÉavb Lv`Å ˆKvbwU? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ˆKvb welqwU ài‚Z½ ˆcGqGQ? K ˆcvjvI L gvQ K i I ii L ii I iii
N i, ii I iii
M i I iii
K agÆxq wek¼vm M wLuPzix N ˆgvMjvB wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
L Õ©vcGZÅi weKvk 20. weËwUkiv ‰G`k ˆ^GK PGj hvIqvi ci ivÓ¡ÇweævGbi AaÅvcK W. wmivR mvGne Zvi mviv
M ivR‹bwZK wP¯¦vaviv fviZ-cvwKÕ¦vb wefÚ nGq cGo| ‰B RxeGbi DcvwRÆZ A^Æ ivÓ¡ÇweævGbi D®²qGb eÅq
N A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬ wefwÚi mvG^ ˆKvbwU RwoZ? KGib| QvòG`i DœPwkÞv I AvevmGbi eÅeÕ©vi
10. agÆcvjGK cvj esGki meÆGkÉÓ¤ kvmK ejv K fviZ Õ¼vaxbZv AvBb RbÅ `vb KGib|
nq, KviY wZwb L wmcvnx weG`Ëvn 30. AaÅvcK W. wmivR mvGnGei gGaÅ ˆKvb
K cÉwZwU hyG«¬ Rqjvf KGiwQGjb M jvGnvi cÉÕ¦ve N cjvwki hy«¬ eÅwÚi PvwiwòK ŠewkÓ¡Å LyuGR cvIqv hvq?
L we`Åv I we«¼vGbi cÉwZ kÉ«¬vkxj wQGjb 21. 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPGb evãvjx RvwZi K ivRv ivgGgvnb ivq
M ˆeŒ«¬ aGgÆi cÉwZ AbyivMx wQGjb wKGmi weRq NGU? L Šmq` Avgxi Avjx
N ˆ`kGK wek†›Lj AeÕ©v ˆ^GK iÞv K Õ¼vZ¯¨ÅevG`i L A^Æ‹bwZK gywÚi M nvRx gynÁÃ` gnmxb
KGiwQGjb M RvZxqZvevG`i N Õ¼vqîkvmGbi N bIqve Avõyj jwZd

1 M 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 L 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 L 14 M 15 N
Dîi 16 L 17 K 18 L 19 M 20 K 21 M 22 N 23 N 24 L 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 N 29 L 30 M