Page 59 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 59
mKj ˆevWÆ-2017

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv
mgq  30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nBGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki
cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1| mKj cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. ivIjvU AvBb KZ mvGj cvm nq? 11. Kvi mgq ‰G^G´Ö P„ov¯¦ MYZ¯¨ cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq? 22. 1969 mvGji 16 ˆdeË‚qvwi ˆ^GK MY AvG±`vjb
K 1911 L 1912 K mGjvb L ˆcwiwKÑm bZzb i…c jvf KGi ˆKb?
M 1919 N 1920 M wcwmmGUÇUvm N wKÑmGjwbm K fvmvbx KZ‡ÆK miKvwi cÉÕ¦ve cÉZÅvLÅvGbi
2. beve gxi Kvwmg mKj Av¯¦tevwYRÅ ÷Í• 12. eã Rbc`wU ˆKb eã bvGg cwiwPZ nq? KviGY
DwVGq ˆ`b@ K cy´£È I ZvgËwjGµ¦i msj™² eGj L W. kvgmyGävnvi g†ZzÅi KviGY
i. ˆ`kxq eÅemvqxG`i ÞwZ ˆcvlvGZ L ‘es’ bvGg ‰K RvwZ evm KiZ eGj M eãe®¬yi gywÚi `vweGZ
ii. BsGiRG`i `Õ¦K cÉ^vi AceÅenvi ˆVKvGZ M Mãv I fvMxi^xi gvSLvGb eGj N mvGRÆ´Ÿ Rüi‚j nGKi g†ZzÅi KviGY
iii. `ËeÅgƒjÅ wbq¯¨GY ivLvi cÉGqvRGb N Mãv I hgybvi gvSLvGb eGj DóxcKwU co ‰es 23 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? DóxcKwU co ‰es 13 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: mvjgv ˆPŒayix Zvi ‰jvKvi wkÞvewçZ wcwQGq cov
K i I ii L i I iii cvj AvgGji ˆkl w`GK Dîi eGãi ‰KwU AçGji ˆgGqG`i ˆjLvcov ˆkLvGbvi RbÅ Õ•zj ˆLvGjb ‰es
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mvg¯¦eMÆ cÉKvGkÅ weG`Ëvn ˆNvlYv KGib| ˆgGqG`i `y`ÆkvMÉÕ¦ Ki‚Y RxeGbi Dci ˆek KGqKwU
DóxcKwU co ‰es 3 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 13. DóxcGK ˆKvb weG`ËvGni K^v ejv nGqGQ? eB wjGLb|
Puv`cyi AçGji evwm±`viv BDwbqb cwil` wbeÆvPGb K wmcvnx L K‡lK 23. DóxcGK mvjgv ˆPŒayixi mvG^ ˆKvb gnxqmx
ˆQvU ˆQvU `jàGjvGK ‰KwòZ KGi wbeÆvPGb M ŠKeZÆ N dwKi bvixi wgj iGqGQ?
AskMÉnY KGi ‰es wbeÆvPGb Rqx nq| 14. myjZvb wMqvmDwób BIqvR LjRx evsjvq ˆbŒ K ˆeMg mywdqv Kvgvj
3. Puv`cyi ‰jvKvi evwm±`viv Õ¼vaxbZvcƒeÆ ˆKvb kwÚi cÉGqvRbxqZv Abyfe KGib ˆKb? L ˆeMg ˆivGKqv
wbeÆvPGbi wkÞvGK KvGR jvMvq? K wbivcîvi K^v ˆfGe M Kzmyg Kzgvix `vm
K 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPb L ivÓ¡Çxq LiP KgvGZ N ˆeMg dqRyG®²mv
L 1962 mvGji wbeÆvPb M b`xgvZ‡K ˆ`k eGj 24. jvGnvi cÉÕ¦vGei gƒj eÚeÅ wQj@
M 1965 mvGji wbeÆvPb N ˆbŒhyG«¬ cvi`kÆx eGj i. AvçwjK Õ¼vwaKvi
N 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPb 15. cvwKÕ¦vb ivGÓ¡Çi R¯Ã nq KLb? ii. Avñwbq¯¨GYi AwaKvi
4. Õ¼vaxbZvi ci eãe®¬y miKvi K‡wl eÅeÕ©vi K 14 AvMÕ¡, 1947 iii. mveÆGfŒgZ½ ARÆb
D®²qGb weGkl gGbvGhvM w`GqwQGjb@ L 15 AvMÕ¡, 1947 wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. AwaKvsk gvbyl K‡wlRxex eGj M 14 AGÙvei, 1947 K i I ii L i I iii
ii. wkÞvi cÉwZ AvMÉn Kg wQj eGj N 15 AGÙvei, 1947 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. RvZxq AvGq K‡wli AvwaKÅ wQj eGj 16. wmcvnx weG`ËvGni mgq w`wÍÏi mgËvU ˆK wQGjb? 25. kkvâ ˆKvb AçGji ivRv wQGjb?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K cÉ^g evnv`yi kvn K ˆMŒp L eã
N eGi±`Ê
M mgZU
K i I ii L i I iii L dLi‚wób 26. Kvi ivRZ½KvGj ˆeŒ«¬ agÆ evsjvq ˆewk cÉmvi
M w«¼Zxq evnv`yi kvn
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii jvf KGi?
5. Pvi‚wgwni Kx? N kvn myRv
K cwòKv L DcbÅvm 17. jvGnvi cÉÕ¦ve Dïvcb KGib ˆK? K kkvâ L gwncvj
K ˆgvnvÁÃ` Avjx wR®²vn

M agÆcvj
N AGkvK
M M͸ N KweZv L LvRv bvwRgyóxb 27. cvwKÕ¦vGbi kZKiv KZfvM gvbyGli gvZ‡fvlv
6. AvaywbK BwZnvGmi RbK ˆK? M ‰ ˆK dRjyj nK wQj evsjv?
K ˆnGivGWvUvm L Kbdzwmqvm N ˆnvGmb knx` ˆmvnivIqv`Æx K 55.40 L 56.40
M wjIGcvΣdb iÅvsGK N ˆnvgvi 18. weLÅvZ gmwjb wk͸ a»sm nIqvi KviY Kx? M 57.40 N 58.40
7. BwZnvGmi cÉðZvwî½K Dcv`b ˆKvbwU? K Av^Æ-mvgvwRK AeÞq 28. ˆivgvbiv ˆhv«¬v RvwZGZ cwiYZ nq ˆKb?
K BgviZ L mvwnZÅ L ŠeG`wkK cGYÅi mnRjfÅZv K mvgwiK wkÞv evaÅZvgƒjK wQj eGj
M bw^cò N Rxebx M KvwiMiG`i A`ÞZv L AbycÉGekKvixG`i mvG^ KÌgvMZ msNGlÆi KviGY
8. cƒYÆvã I weÕ¦vwiZ BwZnvm Rvbvi RbÅ N kvmKG`i AmnGhvwMZv M wbR ivÓ¡ÇGK wbivc` ivLGZ
cÉGqvRb@ N mvgËvGRi weÕ¦vGii KviGY
i. wjwLZ Dcv`vb DóxcKwU co ‰es 19 I 20 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
ii. AwjwLZ Dcv`vb iwdK Zvi ŠcwòK Rwg cÉ^Gg `k eQi, cGi ‰K DóxcKwU co ‰es 29 I 30 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
iii. cÉvK‡wZK Dcv`vb eQGii RbÅ ‰KwU eG±`veÕ¦ ˆ`q| wK¯§ ‰GZ jvf bv wjgv AZů¦ eyw«¬gwZ ˆgGq| Zvi Lv`Å ZvwjKv,
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? nIqvq ˆm wbw`ÆÓ¡ AG^Æi wewbgGq BRviv`viG`i ˆcvkvK-cwiœQ` I cÉmvavbxGZ KLbI AbÅ ˆ`Gki
K i I ii L i I iii wbKU Õ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ ˆ`q| cYÅ cÉvavbÅ cvq bv| ˆm AbÅG`iGKI ˆ`kxq cYÅ
19. DóxcGKi NUbvi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi eÅenvGi DrmvwnZ KGi|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ˆKvb NUbvi wgj iGqGQ? 29. wjgvi ˆ`kxq cYÅ eÅenvGi AvMÉn AvgvG`i
DóxcKwU co ‰es 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K FY mvwjkx AvBb gGb KwiGq ˆ`q@
‘K’ I ‘L’ `y’wU bMi| bMi `y’wUi cwiK͸bv weGkl L cÉRvÕ¦Z½ AvBb i. Õ¼G`kx AvG±`vjGbi K^v
KGi ivÕ¦vNvU, BgviZ I cvwb wbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v M mƒhÆvÕ¦ AvBb ii. wLjvdZ AvG±`vjGbi K^v
‰KB iKg| cÉvPxb mfÅZvi wKQy wb`kÆb bMi N wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ iii. eqKU AvG±`vjGbi K^v
`y’wUGZ we`Ågvb| 20. DÚ NUbvi dGj@ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
9. DóxcGK ewYÆZ bMi `y’wU cÉvPxb ˆKvb i. AvGqi cwigvY wbwøZ nq K i I ii L i I iii
mfÅZvGK ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`q? ii. weËwUk kvmb `†p nq M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K wm®¬y L wgkixq iii. RbKjÅvYgƒjK KvR e†w«¬ cvq 30. DÚ AvG±`vjGbi dGj@
M wMÉK N ˆivgvb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? i. weËwUk weGivax AvG±`vjGbi mƒòcvZ nq
10. DÚ mfÅZvwU weLÅvZ nGqGQ ˆKb? K i I ii L i I iii ii. weG`wk cYÅ Avg`vwb nËvm cvq
K gwg ŠZwii RbÅ M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ˆ`kxq wkG͸i cÉmvi NGU
L bMi cwiK͸bvi RbÅ 21. ˆmb esGki ˆkl ivRv ˆK wQGjb? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
M Õ©vcZÅ I fvÕ•GhÆi RbÅ K weRq ˆmb L jÞY ˆmb K i I ii L i I iii
N AvBb cÉYqGbi RbÅ M eÍÏvj ˆmb N ˆng¯¦ ˆmb M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

1 M 2 N 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 M 7 K 8 K 9 K 10 L 11 L 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 K
Dîi 16 M 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 L 22 N 23 L 24 N 25 K 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 L 30 N