Page 63 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 63
mKj ˆevWÆ-2015

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv
mgq  40 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 40 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[weGkl `ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nBGZ mwVK/mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki
cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1| mKj cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. gywRebMi miKvi 1971 mvGji KZ ZvwiGL 15. cÉvPxbKvGj ZvgËwjµ¦ ˆbŒ-evwYGRÅi ˆK±`Ê wQj, AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 28 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
MwVZ nq? KviY ZvgËwjµ¦ wQj- cÉvPxb ‰K RvwZi bvgvbymvGi evsjvi ‰K RbcG`i
K 4 ‰wcÉj L 8 ‰wcÉj i. ˆbŒ-PjvPGji RbÅ Av`kÆ e±`i bvgKiY Kiv nq| mvweK Zvi bvbvi mvG^ H RbcG`
M 10 ‰wcÉj N 17 ‰wcÉj ii. b`xi ZxGi AewÕ©Z ˆeovGZ wMGqwQj|
2. eãe®¬y RvwZmsGNi mvaviY cwilG`i KZZg iii. iµ¦vwbgyLx cGYÅi Drcv`b ˆK±`Ê 28. mvweK cÉvPxb ˆKvb RbcG` ˆeovGZ wMGqwQj?
AwaGekGb cÉ^gevGii gGZv evsjvq fvlY ˆ`b? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K cyíË L nwiGKj M mgZU N P±`Ê«¼xc
K 26 L 27 M 28 N 29 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 29. AvjxbMi mw®¬GZ beve wmivRGóŒjvi mÁÃwZi
3. msweavGbi 8g msGkvabxi gvaÅGg BmjvgGK AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 16 I 17 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: AbÅZg KviY ˆKvbwU?
ivÓ¡ÇagÆ ˆNvlYv KGib ˆK? kwid mÅvi MwYGZi KÑvGm wòfzGRi wewf®² cÉKviGf` K ivGRÅi Afů¦ixY loh¯¨
K ˆkL gywReyi ingvb wbGq AvGjvPbv KiwQGjb| `kg ˆkÉwYi Qvò wmqvGgi L Avjxe`Æx LvGbi mÁÃvGb
L wRqvDi ingvb gGb cGo hvq ‰K weGkl mfÅZv K^v| hvG`i ŠZwiK‡Z M mvgwiK ˆKŒkj N divwmG`i cÉGivPbv
M üGmBb gynvÁÃ` ‰ikv` ‰K Õ©vcZÅ wkG͸i AvK‡wZI wòfzGRi gGZv| 30. wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ KZ mvGj cÉewZÆZ nq?
N ˆeMg LvGj`v wRqv 16. wmqvGgi ˆKvb mfÅZvi K^v gGb cGo? K 1770 L 1772 M 1786 N 1793
4. gywRebMi miKvGii m`i `µ¦i ˆKvjKvZvq K wgkixq L wMÉK M wm®¬y N ˆivgvb 31. m®²ÅvmxG`i ˆbZvi bvg wK wQj?
Õ©vbv¯¦wiZ Kiv nq ˆKb? 17. DÚ mfÅZvi ˆjvGKiv wQj K gRby kvn L fevbx cvVK
K fviZ miKvGii Avg¯¨GY i. agÆ «¼viv cÉfvweZ ii. ‰GKk¼ievG`i aviK M ˆPivM Avjx kvn N gv`vi eKk
L cvKevwnbxi nvgjv ˆ^GK iÞv ˆcGZ iii. cÉ^g cwéKvi AvweÓ•vi 32. PëMÉvGgi cvnvoZjxGZ ‘BDGivcxqvb KÑve’ AvKÌgGY
M ˆmvwfGqZ BDwbqGbi civgGkÆ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`b ˆK?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii
N ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi wbG`ÆGk AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 18 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K mƒhÆGmb L cÉxwZjZv IqvGó`vi
5. gaÅhyGM K‡wl evsjvi A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬i gƒj Drm M cÉdzÍÏ PvKx N evNv hwZb
wQj KviY ZeKcyi AçGji kwÚkvjx kvmK AvKvk RvgGk`cyi 33. Kvi ˆbZ‡GZ½ ‘Zgóyb gRwjm’ MwVZ nq?
K W. gynÁÃ` knx`yÍÏvn L AaÅvcK Aveyj KvGmg
`Lj KiGjI RvgGk`cyGii kvmK mygGbi ˆbZ‡GZ½
i. cÉK‡wZi AvkxeÆv` ii. f„wgi DeÆiZv AbÅvbÅ AçGji kvmKivI HKÅe«¬ nGj AvKvk Zvi M Awj Avnv` N axGi±`Êbv^ `î
iii. djGbi cÉvPzhÆZv KZ‡ÆZ½ cÉwZÓ¤v KiGZ cvGiwb| 34. ivRv ivgGgvnb ivqGK AvaywbK fviGZi i…cKvi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 18. mygGbi f„wgKvq wbGPi ˆKvb Rwg`viGK ˆ`LGZ cvB? ejv nq, KviY wZwb
K i L i I ii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K gymv Lvb L Cmv Lvb
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 6 I 7 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: M Puv` ivq N evnv`yi MvRx i. msÕ•‡Z wkÞvi e`Gj AvaywbK wkÞvi cÉwZ ài‚Z½ ˆ`b
nvmbvevby imyjcyi MÉvGg ‰K gymwjg cwievGi R¯ÃMÉnY 19. evsjvi ivRavbx ivRgnj ˆ^GK XvKvq Õ©vbv¯¦Gii ii. KzmsÕ•vigƒjK mgvR MVGb KvR KGib
KGib| H mgGq c`Æv cÉ^vi RbÅ gymwjg bvixiv wkÞv KviY wK wQj? iii. weËGUb ˆ^GK fviGZi RbMYGK AvaywbK wP¯¦vi
civgkÆ ˆ`b
ˆÞGò wcwQGq wQj| wZwb wbR DG`ÅvGM wkÞv jvf KGib K XvKvi AvenvIqv wQj emevGmi DcGhvMx wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
‰es bvix wkÞv cÉmvGi AMÉYx f„wgKv cvjb KGib| L Rwg`viG`i ekxf„Z Kivi RbÅ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
6. nvmbvevbyi PwiGò ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb bvixi M ivRgnj emevGmi AGhvMÅ wQj 35. 1857 mvGji wmcvwn weµÏGei ZvrchÆ wK wQj?
ŠewkÓ¡Å we`Ågvb? N XvKvi gvbyGli `vwe wQj
K dqRyG®²mv L kvgmy®²vnvi 20. ‘`vb mvMi’ eBwUi ˆjLK ˆK? K ˆKvÁ·vwb kvmGbi Aemvb NGU
L ˆKvÁ·vwb kvmGbi Õ©vwqZ½ e†w«¬ cvq
M ˆeMg ˆivGKqv N gy®²yRvb K eÍÏvj ˆmb L m®¬ÅvKi b`x M gymjgvbiv Rqjvf KGi
7. DÚ bvixi cÉGPÓ¡vq gymwjg mgvGR Kx cwieZÆb AvGm? M B±`Ê൦ N DgvcwZ ai N BsGiR kvmGbi Aemvb NGU
K bvix wkÞvi cÉmvi NGU 21. ‰Lb chƯ¦ ˆgvU KZwU PhÆvc` cvIqv ˆMGQ? AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 36 I 37 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
L bvixi AwaKvi cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq bv K 45 L 46 M 47 N 48 wg. Rbmb, dzjcyi AçGj eÅemv KiGZ ‰Gm Rwg`vGii
M bvixi AeÕ©vi AebwZ nq 22. cviGmÅi cÉLÅvZ Kwe nvwdGRi mvG^ còvjvc `yeÆjZvi KviGY ZvGK DrLvZ KGib| Rwg`vGii jvwVqvj
N c`ÆvcÉ^v `ƒixf„Z nq nGZv ˆKvb myjZvGbi? evwnbxi cÉavbGK ÞgZvq ewmGq Rbmb Avovj ˆ^GK
AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 8 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: K kvgmyóxb Bwjqvm kvn kvmbKvhÆ cwiPvjbv KGib| Rbmb I Zvi eÅemvqx
AvwbKvi weGqGZ Avgw¯¨Z AwZw^G`i AvcÅvqGbi RbÅ L wMqvmDwób AvRg kvn cÉwZÓ¤vb mgÕ¦ A^Æ‹bwZK myweav ˆfvM KGi ‰es ‰K
Kveve, ˆiRvjv, ˆKvgÆv I wNGi iv®²v Kiv LvevGii M wmKv±`vi kvn weGkl kvmbeÅeÕ©vi cÉeZÆb KGib|
N dLi‚wób gyeviK kvn
AvGqvRb Kiv nq| 23. lvU MÁ¼yR gmwRG`i wbgÆvZv ˆK? 36. wg. RbmGbi KgÆKvGí BwZnvGmi ˆKvb eÅwÚi
8. AvwbKvi weGqi AbyÓ¤vGb ˆKvb hyGMi LvevGii K Lvb Rvnvb Avjx L DjyL Lvb Rvnvb KgÆKvGíi cÉwZdjb NGUGQ?
ŠewkÓ¡Å jÞÅ Kiv hvq? M bymiZ kvn N dGZn kvn K jWÆ KbÆIqvwjm L IqvGib ˆnwÕ¡sm
K AvhÆcƒeÆ hyGMi L cÉvPxb hyGMi 24. Dqvix eGUk¼Gii AvweÓ•vi cÉgvY KGi M jWÆ KvRÆb N ievUÆ KÑvBf
M gaÅhyGMi N AvaywbK hyGMi 37. DÚ eÅwÚi weGkl kvmb c«¬wZi dGj
9. 15B AvMÕ¡ evsjvG`Gki BwZnvGm Kjâgq w`b ˆKb? i. cÉvPxb evsjvi mfÅZv wQj MÉvgGKw±`ÊK i. K‡wl A^ÆbxwZ ˆfGO cGo
K RvZxq Pvi ˆbZvGK nZÅv Kivi RbÅ ii. cÉvPxb evsjvi mfÅZv wQj bMiGKw±`ÊK ii. fqven Lv`Å msKU ˆ`Lv ˆ`q
iii. cÉvPxb evsjv wQj D®²Z mfÅZvi aviK
L eãe®¬yGK mcwievGi nZÅv Kivi RbÅ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? iii. AGbK ˆjvGKi g†ZzÅ NGU
M eyw«¬RxexG`i nZÅv Kivi RbÅ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
N gywÚGhv«¬vG`i nZÅv Kivi RbÅ 25. gaÅhyGM evsjvi wn±`y mgvGR ‰K eGYÆi mvG^ AbÅ K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
10. c†w^exi gvbwPò cÉ^g Aâb KGib Kviv? eGYÆi weevn wbwlG«¬i AbÅZg cÉavb KviY ˆKvbwU? AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 38 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI:
K wgkixqiv L wMÉKiv K aGgÆi wbGlavæv L RvwZGf` cÉ^v myjvqgvb ‰jvKvi A^Ækvjx eÅwÚ nGjI Rxebhvòv mvaviY
M ˆivgvbiv N wm®¬yi Awaevmxiv M kvmKGMvÓ¤xi wbGlavæv gvGbi| wZwb Zvi mÁ·` ‰jvKvi `wi`Ë gvbyGli wkÞv,
11. ˆKvbwU BwZnvGmi AwjwLZ Dcv`vb? N Avw^ÆK AmvgémÅZv Õ¼vÕ©Åmn bvbv RbwnZKi KvGR `vb KGib|
K miKvwi bw^ L M͸ Kvwnbx AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 26 I 27 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI: 38. myjvqgvb ˆKvb gnvb gbxlxi Av`GkÆ AbycÉvwYZ?
M wkjvwjwc N wPwVcò ewnivMZ ‘K’ esGki ˆjvGKiv wkeMGé ZvG`i emwZ K Ck¼iP±`Ê we`ÅvmvMi L ivRv ivgGgvnb ivq
12. ‘cÉK‡ZcGÞ hv NGUwQj Zvi Abym®¬vb I mZÅ Õ©vcb KGib| cÉ^g RxeGb ‘K’ esGki ˆjvGKiv agÆài‚ M nvRx gynÁÃ` gnmxb N Šmq` Avgxi Avjx
weeiYB BwZnvm’- DwÚwU ˆKvb HwZnvwmGKi? wnmvGe KvR KiGjI cieZÆxGZ Zviv ˆckv cwieZÆb 39. ˆkL gywReyi ingvb Qq`dv KgÆmƒwP ˆNvlYv
K ˆnGivGWvUvm L iÅvcmb KGib ‰es wkeMGé wbGRG`i AvwacZÅ weÕ¦vi KGib| KGiwQGjb ˆKb?
M W. Rbmb N wjIGcvΣ dY& iÅvsGK 26. DóxcGK ‘K’ esGki mvG^ wbGPi ˆKvb ivResGki i. JcwbGewmK kvmb ˆ^GK gywÚi RbÅ
13. ˆMŒoivR kkvsGKi ivRavbx wQj ˆKvbwU? mv`†kÅ iGqGQ? ii. ŠelGgÅi nvZ ˆ^GK gywÚi RbÅ
K KYÆmyeYÆ L weKÌgcyi K egÆ esk L P±`Ê esk iii. cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi wbivcîvi RbÅ
M cy´£ÈbMi N P±`Ê«¼xc M cvj esk N ˆmb esk wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
14. BwZnvm cvV AZů¦ cÉGqvRbxq, KviY BwZnvm- 27. DÚ ivResGki meÆGkl kvmGKi KgÆKvGíi dGj K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. ævGbi weÕ¦‡wZ NUvq i. mvwnZÅ PPÆv MwZ cvq 40. XvKvi ˆKvb Õ©vGbi Rbmfvq ˆkL gywReyi
ii. mGPZbZv e†w«¬GZ mnvqZv KGi ii. ZvG`i ivRZ½ nvivq ingvbGK ‘eãe®¬y’ DcvwaGZ f„wlZ Kiv nq?
iii. D`vniY wnmvGe DcwÕ©Z ^vGK iii. A^ÆbxwZGZ MwZkxjZv AvGm K ˆimGKvmÆ gq`vGb L XvKv wek¼we`ÅvjGq
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? M wfGÙvwiqv cvGKÆ N jvjevM ˆKÍÏvq
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii

Dîi 1 M 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 K 14 N 15 N 16 K 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 K

21 M 22 L 23 K 24 M 25 L 26 N 27 N 28 K 29 M 30 N 31 L 32 L 33 L 34 N 35 K 36 N 37 N 38 M 39 N 40 K