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evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv kxlÆÕ©vbxq Õ•zjmgƒGni cÉk²cò: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 67
4. we±`yevwmbx miKvwi evjK DœP we`Åvjq, UvãvBj
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3
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[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. iðv Zvi weG`kx e®¬y ˆWwfGWi KvQ ˆ^GK c†w^exGZ cÉ^g ˆmŒi cwéKvi K. wmbGdÌ ˆK wQGjb? 1
AvweÓ•vi, g†ZG`n cPb ˆ^GK iÞvi c«¬wZmn AviI AGbK ARvbv Z^Å L. wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
RvbGZ cvGi| ˆm AviI RvbGZ cvGi ‰wU ‰KwU cÉvPxb mfÅZvi Ae`vb| M. DóxcGKi cÉ^g bevGei ÞgZvPzÅZ nIqvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. wm®¬y mfÅZv ˆKv^vq MGo DGVwQj? 1 N. cieZxÆ bevGei civRGqi dGj BsGiRG`i AeÕ©vb AviI `†p nq@
4
DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv|
L. wm®¬y mfÅZvGK ˆKb bMi mfÅZv ejv nq? 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mfÅZvi AbÅZg cÉavb ŠewkÓ¡Å eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 7. KvG`i mvGne ‰KRb agÆxq eRyMÆ eÅwÚ| wZwb nR¾ KGiGQb| wZwb
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ mfÅZv weævb welGq ˆh Ae`vb ˆiGLwQj Zv Zvi ‰jvKvq wewf®² agÆxq KzmsÕ•vigƒjK KvGRi wei‚G«¬ cÉPviYv Pvjvb|
wZwb gymjgvbG`i agÆxq wkÞvcÉ`vb, ZvG`i KZÆeÅ I AwaKvi mÁ·GKÆ
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
mGPZb KGib| wZwb aGgÆi AZÅvekÅKxq KvRàGjv Kivi civgkÆ ˆ`b|
2. iweb I Zvi evev wUwfGZ ‰KwU KzBR cÉwZGhvwMZv ˆ`LwQj| ˆmLvGb mgvRcwZG`i eÅvcK weGivwaZv mGî½I wZwb Zvi KvR PvwjGq hvb| Zvi ‰
eZÆgvb fviGZi gvj`n, gywkÆ`vev`, exif„g I eaÆgvb ˆRjv ˆ^GK Avmv KvR cieZÆxGZ AvG±`vjGbi i…c ˆbq|
cÉwZGhvwMiv AskMÉnY KGiGQ| iweGbi evev ejGjb, ‰me Açj cÉvPxb ‰KwU K. dwKi weG`ËvGni ‰KRb ˆbZvi bvg ˆjL| 1
RbcG`i Ask wQj| L. dwKi weG`ËvGni DGókÅ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. es Kx? 1 M. KvG`i mvGnGei KvhÆKÌGgi mvG^ ˆKvb msÕ•viGKi KvhÆKÌGgi wgj
3
iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv|
L. cÉvPxb evsjvi cyíË Rbc`wUi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv KvG`i mvGnGei AvG±`vjGbi mvG^ wZZzwgGii
M. iweGbi evev ˆKvb RbcG`i cÉwZ BwãZ KGiGQb? Zvi eYÆbv KGiv| 3 AvG±`vjGbi wgj ˆbB? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. iweGbi evev ˆh RbcG`i K^v eGjGQb eã RbcG`i AeÕ©vb ‰i
ˆ^GK wf®² AçGj”@ K^vwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 8. wmcvwn weG`Ëvn
3. BwZnvGmi wkÞK dwi`v ˆeMg beg ˆkÉwYi ‰KwU KÑvGm ejGjb,
“cvj esGki ‰K bicwZ wQj hvi c†Ó¤GcvlKZvq AGbK ˆeŒ«¬gV msÕ•vi 1. ivR‹bwZK 2.A^Æ‹bwZK 3. agxÆq I 4.mvgwiK
I wbgÆvY Kiv nq| ‰B kvmGKi ivRZ½KvGj evsjv ˆeŒ«¬aGgÆi cÉvYGK±`Ê KviY KviY mvgvwRK KviY KviY
nGq DGVwQj|” K. mƒhÆGmGbi weµÏex evwnbxi ‰KRb bvixGhv«¬vi bvg ˆjL| 1
K. ˆ`e esGki ivRavbxi bvg Kx? 1 L. gvÕ¡vi `v mƒhÆGmb ˆK wQGjb? 2
L. ൦ mvgËvGRÅi cZGbi KviY eywSGq ˆjL| 2 M. DóxcGKi 1bs KviYwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGK dwi`v ˆeMg ˆKvb cvj ivRvi K^v eGjGQb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. 3bs KviYwUB DÚ weG`ËvGni cÉZÅÞ KviY-hywÚmn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
N. ‘DÚ kvmGKi ivRZ½KvGj evsjv ˆeŒ«¬aGgÆi cÉvYGK±`Ê nGq DGVwQj’@ 9. ˆdeË‚qvwi gvGm kwn` wgbvGi dzj w`GZ wgwji Lye fvGjv jvGM| AGbK
DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 kwnG`i K^v gGb KGi Zvi gb Lye Lvivc nGq hvq| ZvG`i mvnGmi K^v
4. ivZzj wUwfGZ wWmKfvwi PÅvGbj ˆ`LGQ| ‰LvGb ˆ`LvGœQ eGb ‰K`j fveGj MGeÆ eyK fGi hvq| ZvG`i ˆ`LvGbv c^ aGiB Avgiv Õ¼vaxbZv ARÆb
ˆQvU cÉvwY AvñiÞvi RbÅ wbGRiv `jfzÚ nGqGQ| eo ˆKvGbv cÉvwY ZvG`i KGiwQ|
AvKÌgY KiGj Zviv mevB wgGj Zv cÉwZnZ KiGQ| ‰fvGe IB cÉvwYiv wbGRG`i K. RvZxq kwn` wgbvGii bKkvKvix ˆK? 1
iÞv KiGQ| L. AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM nGZ ‘gymwjg’ kõwU ev` ˆ`qv nq ˆKb? 2
K. evsjvi ˆkl AvdMvb kvmGKi bvg Kx wQj? 1 M. DóxcGK evsjvi ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi BwãZ cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. evsjvq wKfvGe Kiivwb AvdMvb esGki kvmb ÷i‚ nq? 2 N. DóxcGKi ˆkGli DwÚwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGKi NUbvi mvG^ evsjvi ˆKvb Rwg`viG`i wbGRG`i iÞvi 10.
NUbvi wgj iGqGQ? ˆ`LvI| 3 K 1956
N. DÚ Rwg`viMY Õ¼vaxbfvGe ˆ`k PvjvGZ wMGq evievi AvKÌgGYi wkKvi L 1962
nGqGQb@ K^vwUi weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M 1966
N 1969
5. K. AvBqye LvGbi MwVZ ivR‹bwZK `Gji bvg Kx? 1
1. Avw`bv gmwR` L. hyÚdÌ´Ÿ MVGbi cUf„wg eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
2. ˆnvmwb `vjvb M. DcGii mviwYGZ ‘M’ wPwn×Z mvj ˆKvb NUbvi mvG^ mÁ·†Ú? eÅvLÅv
3. lvU MÁ¼yR gmwR` KGiv| 3
4. evev Av`Ggi gmwR` N. “DcGii mviwYGZ ‘N’ wPwn×Z mvGji AvG±`vjbB AvgvG`i Õ¼vaxbZvGK
AGbK `ƒi ‰wMGq w`GqwQj|” DwÚwUi gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
K. ˆKvb mgËvU ˆMŒGoi bvgKiY KGib Rv®²vZvev`? 1
L. K`g imyj Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 11. 1975 mvGji 15B AvMÕ¡ avbgwíi 32 bÁ¼i evwoGZ RvwZ
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Õ©vcZÅKxwZÆ ˆKvb hyGMi wb`kÆb? DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ nvwiGqwQj nvRvi eQGii ˆkÉÓ¤ evOvwjGK| gnvb ‰ ˆbZvi my`xµ¦ gyLLvwb
1bs Õ©vcZÅKxwZÆi Õ©vcZÅ‹kjx eYÆbv KGiv| 3 AvRI AvgvG`i ˆcÉiYv ˆRvMvq, euvPGZ ˆkLvq Õ¼vaxbfvGe|
N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv 3 bs gmwR`wU Õ©vcZÅ‹kjxi w`K w`Gq eÅwZKÌgagÆx? K. eãe®¬y KLb RvwZmsGNi AwaGekGb cÉ^gevGii gGZv evsjvq fvlY ˆ`b? 1
2
L. MYGfvU ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq?
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ gnvb ˆbZv miKvicÉavGbi `vwqGZ½ ^vKvKvjxb mgGq
6. BwZnvm eB cGo wjwc RvbGZ cviGjv ˆh, 1760 wLËÓ¡vGõ evsjvi ˆ`Gki mvweÆK AeÕ©vi eYÆbv `vI| 3
wek¼vmNvZK ‰K beveGK mwiGq BsGiRiv bZzb beve wbGqvM ˆ`q| wK¯§ N. “hy«¬wea»Õ¦ ˆ`k MVGb DÚ ˆbZvi f„wgKv wQj Acwimxg|”@ hywÚwUi
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