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6. iscyi miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3
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1. K. eÝvGii hy«¬ msNwUZ nq KZ mvGj? 1
gy`Ëv wkjvwjwc-Õ¦Á¿wjwc L. A®¬K„c nZÅv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
ZvgËwjwc-BgviZ M. DwÍÏwLZ QGK ˆKvb bevGei K^v ejv nGqGQ? DÚ bevGei cZGbi
K. ‘AvBb-B-BKeix’ MÉGíi iPwqZv ˆK? 1 KviYàGjv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
L. Historia kõwU cÉ^g ˆK ‰es Kx AG^Æ eÅenvi KGib? 2 N. QGK DGÍÏwLZ hyG«¬i djvdj wQj m`ƒicÉmvix Zzwg wK DÚ eÚGeÅi mvG^
4
‰KgZ? ˆZvgvi mywPw¯¦Z gZvgZ `vI|
M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ welqmgƒn BwZnvGmi ˆKvb Dcv`vGbi A¯¦fÆyÚ? eÅvLÅv
Ki| 3 7. ‘K’ bvgK ‰KwU ivGÓ¡Ç MYZvw¯¨K c«¬wZGZ kvmb PjwQj| wK¯§ ˆ`kwUi
N. ˆKvb Õ©vb ev welGqi cƒYÆvã BwZnvm RvbGZ DÚ Dcv`vb hG^Ó¡ bq@ wKQy ÞgZvwj¶Öy ˆmbvm`mÅ ÞgZv wQwbGq ˆbIqvq mvgwiK AvBb PjwQj|
DwÚwUi mcGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ eÅÚ Ki| 4 mvgwiK ŠÕ¼iPvi miKviGK DrLvZ KGi MYZ¯¨ cybivq cÉwZwÓ¤Z Kivi RbÅ
2. bxjv Zvi evevi mvG^ ‰KwU kni ˆ`LGZ ˆei nGjv| kniwUi Pviw`GK ˆ`Gki Qvò, wkÞK, mvaviY RbZv mfv I wgwQj KGi ˆKD eÅvbvi, ˆKD
cÉvPxi «¼viv myiwÞZ| cƒeÆcwiK͸bv Abyhvqx DuPz wfwîi Ici kniwU wbwgÆZ| ˆcvÕ¡vi enb KGi ZvG`i gGaÅ ‰K hyeK wbGRi eyGK I wcGV ŠÕ¼ivPvi
miKvGii wei‚G«¬ ˆÕÏvMvb wjGL wgwQGj ˆhvM ˆ`q| wK¯§ ˆÕ¼ivPvi miKvGii
bMixi ˆfZi w`Gq PGj ˆMGQ cvKvivÕ¦v| ivÕ¦vàGjv wQj ˆmvRv| cÉwZwU cywjGki àwjGZ ˆmB hyeK AKvGj cÉvY nvivq|
evwoGZ ˆLvjv RvqMv, K„c I Õ²vbvMvi wQj| K. Pxb evsjvG`kGK KZ wLËÓ¡vGõ Õ¼xK‡wZ `vb KGi? 1
K. ˆKv^vq ˆivgvb mfÅZv MGo DGVGQ? 1 L. RvZxq Pvi ˆbZvGK KvivMvGi ew±` AeÕ©vq nZÅv Kiv nq ˆKb? 2
L. wgkixqG`i wjLbc«¬wZ AvweÓ•vGii eYÆbv `vI| 2 M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ knx` hyeKwUi mvG^ Õ¼vaxb evsjvG`k cybtcÉwZÓ¤vq
M. bxjvi ˆ`Lv knGii mvG^ cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb mfÅZvi ŠewkGÓ¡Åi wgj ˆKvb NUbvi wgj cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, DÚ mfÅZvi Awaevmxiv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ I PgrKvi Õ©vcZÅ N. ‘evsjvG`Gk MYZ¯¨ cÉwZÓ¤vq DÚ hyeGKi gGZv AvGiv AGbGKB ZÅvM
Õ¼xKvi KGiGQb’@ ˆZvgvi cvVÅ cyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK DwÚwU weGkÏlY
Škjxi wb`kÆb ˆiGLGQ? DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 Ki| 4
3. widvZ Zvi evevi mvG^ wmGjGUi Rvdjs ˆeovGZ hvq| cÉwZeQi eü 8. ˆbcvjx wiw`Zv kgÆv wPwKrmvweævGb covGkvbv Kivi RbÅ XvKv ˆgwWGKj
chÆUK wmGjGUi ‰ chÆUK ˆKG±`Ê ˆeovGZ AvGm| widvZ ÷ay wmGjGUi KGjR fwZÆ nq| ˆm KGjGRi mvgGb Õ©vwcZ ‰KwU ÕÆwZÕ¦Á¿ ˆ`LGZ cvq|
Rvdjs bq, cieZÆxGZ ˆm eàovi gnvÕ©vbMoI NyGi AvGm| evsjvG`wk e®¬yG`i KvQ ˆ^GK wiw`Zv RvbGZ cvij, Õ¦Á¿wU ‰KwU HwZnvwmK
K. P±`Ê«¼xGci eZÆgvb bvg Kx? 1 AvG±`vjGbi ÕÆwZweRwoZ|
L. Rbc` ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 K. ivGÓ¡Çi mGeÆvœP AvBb ˆKvbwU? 1
M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ widvZ cÉ^Gg ˆhLvGb ˆeovGZ hvq Zv cÉvPxb ˆKvb L. hyÚdÌ´Ÿ MVGbi DGókÅ eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
RbcG`i A¯¦fÆyÚ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ ÕÆwZÕ¦Á¿ wbgÆvGYi cUf„wg eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. widvZ cieZÆxGZ ˆhLvGb NyiGZ hvq, Zv wQj cÉvPxb evsjvi meGPGq N. ÕÆwZÕ¦GÁ¿i mvG^ mÁ·wKÆZ AvG±`vjbwU evOvwjG`i gGaÅ HKÅ I
mg†«¬ Rbc`@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆPZbv RvwMGq ZzGjwQj@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
4. Avwid miKvi XvKvi ‰KRb bvwg`vwg eÅemvqx| Zvi Avg`vwb iµ¦vwbi 9.
eÅemv| wZwb RvnvGRi gvaÅGg weG`k ˆ^GK ˆmvbv i‚cv `vwg cv^Gii Mqbv, KÌwgK bs NUbvi mvj NUbvi weeiY
ˆikwg myZv, wewf®² `vwg gmjv Avg`vwb iµ¦vwb KGib| MZ gvGm wZwb Zvi 1 1952 fvlv AvG±`vjb
‰Kgvò ˆQGji R¯Ãw`Gb ˆcvjvI Kveve, ˆiRvjv I wgwÓ¡i AvGqvRb KGib| 2 1954 21 `dv
mevB Lvevi ˆLGq Lye Z‡µ¦ nb|
K. gnvfviZ evsjvq iPbv KGib ˆK? 1 3 1966 ‘K’
L. üGmb kvGni kvmbvgjGK eGãi gymjgvb kvmGbi ‘Õ¼YÆhyM’ ejv nq K. KZ mvGj fviZeGlÆ weËwUk kvmGbi Aemvb NGU? 1
ˆKb? 2 L. gywÚhy«¬GK MYhy«¬ ejv nq ˆKb? 2
M. Avwid miKvGii evwoi LvIqv-`vIqvi mvG^ ˆKvb AvgGji wgj M. ‘K’ wPwn×Z Õ©vGb ˆh AvG±`vjGbi K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi ài‚Z½ eYÆbv
iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 Ki| 3
N. Avwid miKvGii A^Æ‹bwZK AeÕ©v DÚ AvgGji ˆPGq wK mg†«¬ wQj N. ‘DÚ AvG±`vjbB evOvwji gywÚi mb`’@ DwÚwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4
eGj Zzwg gGb Ki? wePvi Ki| 4 10. gywÚhy«¬ ÷i‚i 15 w`b cGi ‰KwU miKvi MVb Kiv nq| ‰B miKvi
5. gvnxMé AçGji ivRv ˆeŒ«¬ nGjI me agÆvejÁ¼x cÉRvi cÉwZ wQj gywÚhy«¬GK mwVKfvGe cwiPvjbv mymsnZ Kiv ‰es gywÚhyG«¬i cGÞ
Zvi mgvb c†Ó¤GcvlKZv| wZwb ‰KwU wn±`y gw±`Gii RbÅ gyÚ f„wg `vb wek¼RbgZ MVGbi jGÞÅ wbeÆvwPZ cÉwZwbwaG`i wbGq MwVZ nq, IB miKvi
KGiwQGjb? AvbyÓ¤vwbKfvGe ˆNvlYv KGi ‘evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZvi ˆNvlYv AvG`k|’
K. kkvsK ˆKvb aGgÆi DcvmK wQGjb? 1 K. AvMiZjv gvgjvq AwfhyÚ wQGjb KZRb? 1
L. ZvgË kvmb ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 L. ‘AcvGikb mvPÆjvBU’ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
M. DóxcGKi ivRvi KvhÆKjvGci mvG^ ˆKvb cvj ivRvi KgÆKvGíi wgj M. DóxcGK ˆh miKvGii K^v ejv nGqGQ Zvi MVb KvVvGgv eYÆbv KGiv|3
jÞÅ Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 N. DÚ miKvGii KvhÆKÌg weGkÏlY Ki| 4
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, DÚ kvmKB wQGjb cvj ivRvG`i gGaÅ meÆGkÉÓ¤? 11.
gZvgGZi mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 ‘K’ ˆ`k ‘L’ ˆ`k
6. kiYv^ÆxGK AvkÉq wek¼ weGeKGK RvMÉZ Kiv
1756 mvGj ÞgZv jvf gywÚGhv«¬vG`i cÉwkÞY mnvbyf„wZkxj nIqv
gywÚGhv«¬vG`i AÕ¨ mieivn gywÚhyG«¬i cGÞ cÉPvGii cÉavb
lohG¯¨i wkKvi ˆK±`Ê
K. gywRebMi miKvGii A^Æg¯¨x ˆK wQGjb? 1
BsGiR evwnbxi mvG^ hy«¬ L. gywÚhyG«¬ MYgvaÅGgi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK ‘L’ ˆ`kwUGK ˆKvb ˆ`k wnGmGe wPwn×Z Kiv hvq? gywÚhyG«¬
bevGei cZb ˆ`kwUi f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, ‘K’ ˆ`kwU AvgvG`i Õ¼vaxbZv ARÆGbi ˆÞGò cÉZÅÞ
evsjvi Õ¼vaxbZv jy¥¤b f„wgKv cvjb KGiwQj? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ ˆ`LvI| 4