Page 73 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  kxlÆÕ©vbxq Õ•zjmgƒGni cÉk²cò: m†Rbkxj iPbvgƒjK 73

10. evsjvG`k gwnjv mwgwZ DœP we`Åvjq I KGjR, PëMÉvg
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]

1. Avkivd PëMÉvg wek¼we`ÅvjGqi BwZnvGmi Qvò| Zvi kL nGjv K. KLb ˆ^GK evsjvq gy`Ëvi cÉPjb AviÁ¿ nq? 1
cÉvPxbKvGji gvbyGli eÅenvhÆ wRwbmcò msMÉn Kiv| Avkivd ‰àGjv wbGq L. cËvPxb evsjvq ˆLjvayjvi eYÆbv `vI| 2
wewf®² mgq cÉ`kÆbxi eÅeÕ©v KGi ^vGK| M. DóxcGKi wiqvi mvRmävi mvG^ evsjvi ˆKvb AvgGji mvRmävi
K. AvaywbK BwZnvGmi RbK ˆK? 1 wgj iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
L. “BwZnvm mZÅ NUbvGK DcÕ©vcb KGi ^vGK”@ eywSGq ˆjL| 2 N. “DÚ AvgGji LvIqv `vIqvq AvwfRvGZÅi Qvc wQj”@ DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb
M. AvkivGdi msMÉGn ivLv wRwbmcò BwZnvGmi ˆKvb aiGbi Dcv`vb? KGiv| 4
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 7. iYb I ivwgg `yB e®¬y| ‰Kw`b iYb ivwggG`i evwo ˆeovGZ hvq|
N. “DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Dcv`vb BwZnvGmi ‰Kgvò Dcv`vb bq”@ DwÚwU ivwgGgi gv iYbGK AGbK Lvevi ˆLGZ ˆ`b wK¯§ iYb ˆKvb Lvevi bv ˆLGq
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 PGj hvq| ‰GZ ivwgGgi gv AGbK KÓ¡ cvb|
2. gvgv CwlZvGK BwZnvm cvGVi cÉGqvRbxqZv mÁ·GKÆ ejGZ eGjb| K. cËvPxb evsjvi gvbyGli fvlvi bvg Kx wQj? 1
DîGi CwlZv eGj, gvbyl, gvbyGli mgvR, mfÅZv I Rxeb aviv ciÕ·i L. cËvPxb evsjvq ˆgGqG`i Õ¼vZ¯¨ÅZv wQj bv@ eywSGq ej| 2
mÁ·†Ú I cwicƒiK BwZnvm mfÅZvi Dïvb, weKvk I cZb mÁ·GKÆ M. iYGbi AvPiGY cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb w`KwU dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AvGjvPbv KGi| N. cËvPxb evsjvi DÚ w`KwUB gymwjg kvmGbi c^ myMg KGiGQ@
K. Historia kõwU cÉ^g ˆK eÅenvi KGib? 1 weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
L. BwZnvm KxfvGe mGPZbZv e†w«¬ KGi? 2 8. Rbve Avwid mvGne ‰KwU cÉvgvYÅ wPGò ˆ`LGZ cvb| cÉvPxb evsjvi
M. BwZnvm iPbvq wjwLZ Dcv`vGbi ài‚Z½ DGÍÏL KGiv| 3 ‰KRb kvmK `ÞZvi mvG^ Zvi kvmbKvhÆ cwiPvjbv KGib| Zvi AvgGj
N. ˆZvgvi cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK BwZnvm cvGVi cÉGqvRbxqZv eÅvLÅv UvKvq AvU gY Pvj cvIqv ˆhZ| ˆmB hyMGK ‘Õ¼YÆhyM’I ejv nGZv|
KGiv| 4 K. ˆK eMÆxG`i ˆ`k Qvov KGib? 1
3. evsjvG`k ‰KwU b`xgvZ‡K ˆ`k| ‰LvGb cÉwZ eQi cÉvqB ebÅvq b`xi L. evi f„uBqv Kviv? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
ZxieZÆx ‰jvKv µÏvweZ nq| ebÅvi cvwb ˆbGg ˆMGj ZxieZÆx ‰jvKvq cwj RGg M. DóxcGK Kvi kvmbvgGji K^v ejv nGqGQ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 3
gvwUi DeÆiZv e†w«¬ cvq ‰es cÉPzi dmj dGj K‡lGKiv jvfevb nq| N. DÚ hyMGK ‘Õ¼YÆhyM’ ejvi KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4
K. nvqvGivw™ÏwdK Kx? 1 9. AGbK w`Gbi cyiGbv ‰KwU eB cGo Avwei RvbGZ cvGi@ ‰K mgq
L. wgkixqiv g†ZG`nGK gwg KGi ivLZ ˆKb? 2 evsjvi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ dmj wQj avb, Mg, Zzjv, cvU, Av`v, mwilv I Wvj| ZLb
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ AeÕ©vi mvG^ ˆKvb mfÅZvi AeevwnKvi wgj cvIqv ‰ AçGji A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬i gƒj Drm wQj K‡wl| Pvlvev` c«¬wZ wQj
hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 Aby®²Z| H mgq Lye A͸ cwigvY `ËeÅB ˆ`k ˆ^GK Avg`vwb Kiv nGZv|
N. wjLb c«¬wZ I KvMR AvweÓ•vGi DÚ mfÅZvi Ae`vb chÆvGjvPbv K. lvU MÁ¼yR gmwR` ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? 1
KGiv| 4 L. mZx`vn cÉ^v ejGZ Kx ˆevS? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
4. MËvGgi ˆgGq ˆivwR XvKv knGi AvñxGqi evmvq ˆeovGZ ˆMj| XvKv M. Avwei ˆh eBwU cGowQj ZvGZ evsjvi gaÅhyGMi ˆh welqwU dzGU
knGii bvMwiK myweav ZvGK gy™¬ KGi| evmvq wMGq kvIqvGi ˆMvmj KGi DGVGQ Zv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆm Lye Lywk nq| knGii eo eo ivÕ¦v my±`i my±`i `vjvb ˆKvVv, cvwb I N. DÚ mgGq evsjvi cYÅ Avg`vwbi ˆPGq iµ¦vwbB ˆewk nGZv@ weGkÏlY KGiv|4
cqtwbÓ•vkGbi RbÅ ˆWÈGbi eÅeÕ©v BZÅvw` ˆ`GL ˆm wewÕÃZ nq| 10. XvKv knGii Dîi-cwøGg Õ©cwZ gCbyj ˆnvGmb ‰KwU Õ©vcbv
K. wgki KqwU gnvG`k «¼viv cwiGewÓ¡Z wQj? 1 wbgÆvY KGib| hv 1971 mvGji gywÚhyG«¬i K^v ÕÃiY KwiGq ˆ`q|
L. wgkixq mfÅZvi ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vb eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. ‘wkLv wPi¯¦b’ ˆKv^vq AewÕ©Z? 1
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ bMi Rxeb ˆKvb mfÅZvi bMi RxeGbi mvG^ L. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq cZvKvi eYÆbv `vI| 2
mv`†kÅ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ gCbyj ˆnvGmGbi Õ©vcbvwU wbGq AvGjvPbv KGiv| 3
N. DÚ mfÅZvq ˆKvb aiGbi bMi eÅeÕ©v wQj eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? 4 N. “DÚ Õ©vcbvi mvZwU ˆRvov gƒjZ evOvwji ˆMŒiegq msMÉvGgi
5. evwlÆK cixÞv ˆkGl evev gvi mvG^ iwb wmGjU ˆeovGZ hvq| ˆmLvGb cÉZxK”@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Zviv wewf®² Açj NyGi ˆ`GL| Zvi evev ejGjb ˆh, ‰B AçjwU 11. evsjvG`Gki ‰KRb gnvb ˆbZv RxeGbi ˆkl w`b chƯ¦ gvbyGli gyGL
cÉvPxbKvGj ‰KwU cÉvPxb RbcG`i A¯¦MÆZ wQj| nvwm ˆdvUvevi RbÅ msMÉvg KGi ˆMGQb| Zvi ˆbZ‡GZ½ ‰ ˆ`Gk Õ¼vaxbZvi msMÉvg
K. eZÆgvb KzwgÍÏvi cÉvPxb bvg Kx? 1 msNwUZ nGqwQj ‰es Avgiv Õ¼vaxb nGqwQjvg| Õ¼vaxbZvi ci hy«¬wea»Õ¦
L. P±`Ê «¼xGci AeÕ©vb mÁ·GKÆ aviYv `vI| 2 ‰G`Gki cybeÆvmb I cybMÆVGbi KwVb `vwqZ½ wbGq wZwb KvR ÷i‚ KGib| wK¯§
M. iwbi evev cÉvPxb ˆKvb RbcG`i K^v eGjGQb? wbi…cY KGiv| 3 fvGMÅi wK wbgÆg cwinvm| ˆmB gnvb ˆbZvGK Õ¼cwievGi nZÅv Kiv nGqwQj|
N. iwbi evevi DwÍÏwLZ Rbc` nGZ ZvgËwjµ¦ Rbc` wf®²? DîGii mcGÞ K. evsjvG`Gki msweavGb KqwU AbyGœQ` iGqGQ? 1
hywÚ `vI| 4 L. K‡wleÅeÕ©vi D®²qGb eãe®¬y weGkl gGbvGhvM w`GqwQGjb ˆKb? 2
6. wiqv Zvi ˆevGbi weGqGZ cvjÆvi ˆ^GK PzGji ˆLuvcv ˆeuGa KcvGj wUc M. DóxcGK evsjvG`Gki ˆh gnxqvb ˆbZvi K^v ejv nGqGQ ˆhvMvGhvM
cGiGQ| ‰Qvov ˆm mywZi kvwo Iobv I cvGq AvjZv w`Gq ˆmGRGQ| eÅeÕ©vi ˆÞGò Zvi c`GÞcàGjv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
AwZw^i RbÅ fvZ, gvQ, gvsm, `wa I ÞxGii eÅeÕ©v Kiv nGqGQ| weGqi N. ˆ`k cwiPvjbvi RbÅ wZwb RvwZGK ‰KwU my±`i msweavb Dcnvi
AbyÓ¤vbwU DcGfvMÅ nGqwQj| w`GqwQGjb@ hywÚ w`Gq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4