Page 72 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

72 cvGéix Digital Question Bank

9. ˆdbx miKvwi evwjKv DœP we`Åvjq
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. `kg ˆkÉwYi wkÞv^ÆxG`i wbGq Õ•zj KZ‡ÆcÞ jvjevM `yGMÆ ˆMGjb| 7. Pvi‚Zvi evev eÅemvi KviGY cÉwZeQi fviZ, Pvqbv, nsKsmn wewf®²
ˆmLvGb Zviv cixwewei gvRvi, `ievi nj, Kvi‚KvhÆLwPZ dUK, Rv`yNi cÉf‡wZ ˆ`Gki evwYRÅ ˆgjv NyGi wewf®² wRwbm ˆ`Gk Avg`vwb KGib| Avevi wZwb
Õ©vcbv ˆ`LGZ ˆcGjb| Rv`yNGi iwÞZ wewf®² `wjjcò, myGe`vi kvGqÕ¦v ŠZwi ˆcvkvKmn AbÅvbÅ cYÅ iµ¦vwb KGib| wZwb üw´£i gvaÅGg ‰me
LvGbi eÅen†Z wRwbcò ‰es wewf®² Õ©vGb mvBbGevGWÆ DGÍÏwLZ HwZnvwmK eYÆbv
ˆ^GK Zviv gyNj Avgj mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ cviGjb| cGYÅi gƒjÅ cwiGkva KGib|
K. AvaywbK BwZnvGmi RbK ˆK? 1 K. ˆKvb ˆ`Gk gmwjGbi cÉPzi Pvwn`v wQj? 1
L. Historia kõwU meÆcÉ^g ˆK eÅenvi KGib? eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 L. ‘lvUMÁ¼yR gmwR`’@ ‰i eYÆbv `vI| 2
M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ `kg ˆkÉwYi wkÞv^Æxiv jvjevM ˆKÍÏvq BwZnvGmi M. DóxcGK gaÅhyGMi ŠeG`wkK eÅemv-evwYGRÅi ˆKvb w`KwU dzGU
ˆKvb aiGbi Dcv`vb ˆ`LGZ cvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DÚ Dcv`vbàGjv KxfvGe wkÞv^ÆxG`i gyNj Avgj mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv, gaÅhyGM evsjvi eÅemv-evwYGRÅi wmsnfvMB wQj
mvnvhÅ KGiGQ? weGkÏlY Ki| 4 iµ¦vwb evwYRÅ? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ gZvgZ `vI| 4
2. Aci…c my±`i AvgvG`i evsjvG`k| wK¯§ AZxe `ytGLi welq elÆvi ˆgŒmyGg 8. Avõyj Kvw`i gØvq wMGq Bmjvwg wkÞvq ævb jvf KGib| ˆ`Gk wdGi
b`xàGjvi cvwb dzGj DGV wecrmxgvi Ici w`Gq hLb cÉevwnZ nq ZLb b`xi wZwb ˆ`GLb, weG`wk kvmGbi cÉfvGe gymjgvbiv BmjvGgi gƒj aviv ˆ^GK `ƒGi
ZxieZÆx AçjàGjv cvwbGZ WzGe hvq| dGj gvbyGli Nievwo, dmGji eÅvcK mGi cGoGQ| wZwb Bmjvg iÞv I weG`Gk kvmb ˆ^GK ˆ`kGK gyÚ Kivi RbÅ
ÞwZ nq| Hme AçGji gvbyl ‰Lb AGbK mGPZb| Zviv AvR b`xi ZxGi DuPz AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGib| Zvi agÆmsÕ•vi AvG±`vjbwU ˆkl chƯ¦ weG`kweGivax
KGi euva w`Gq ebÅv ˆVKvq ‰es ebÅvq cvwb RwgGq ˆiGL ÷KGbv ˆgŒmyGg ˆmB
cvwb eÅenvi KGi K‡wlKvR KGi| AvG±`vjGb i…c ˆbq|
K. nvqvGivw™ÏwdK A^Æ Kx? 1 K. fviGZi cÉ^g AvaywbK cyi‚l ˆK? 1
L. wm®¬y mfÅZv AvweÓ•‡Z nq KxfvGe? 2 L. ˆKb gynÁÃ` gnwmbGK `vbexi ejv nq? 2
M. DóxcGKi ŠewkÓ¡ÅàGjv ˆKvb mfÅZvi BwãZ enb KGi? DÚ mfÅZvi M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ Avõyj Kvw`Gii mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb gbxlxi
gvbyGli agÆxq wek¼vm eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 wgj cvIqv hvq? cvVÅeBGqi AvGjvGK eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. DÚ mfÅZvi wPòKjv weGklfvGe ŠewPòÅcƒYÆ ‰es HwZnvwmK w`K ˆ^GK N. ‘agÆmsÕ•vi AvG±`vjbwU weG`kweGivax AvG±`vjGb i…c ˆbq|’@
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ wQj@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 eÚeÅwU eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
3. KvBqyg ZvjyK`vi XvKvq emevm KGib| MjvwPcvq Zvi cÉvq 500 weNv 9. `yMÆvcyi I ˆkicyi wbGq wekvj Rvgvjcyi BDwbqb| ˆPqvigÅvb ˆmvnvM
Rwg AvGQ| RwgRgv ˆ`LvGkvbvi RbÅ wZwb gÅvGbRvi I wKQy KgÆPvix wbGqvM ˆnvGmb `yMÆvcyi AçGji Awaevmx eGj BDwbqb cwil` KvhÆvjq, evRvi, wewf®²
ˆ`b| Zviv cÉwZeQGii BRvivi UvKv Av`vq KiGZ wMGq K‡lKG`i Ici wbhÆvZb ‰bwRI ‰es wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vb meB `yMÆvcyGi Õ©vcb KGib| wK¯§ ˆkicyGi ˆZgb
KGi| dGj K‡lKiv Rwg Pvl KiGZ Pvq bv| AbÅw`GK KvBqyg ZvjyK`viI wKQy MGo IGVwb| dGj ˆkicyGii A^Æ‹bwZK eÅeÕ©v KÌGg Lvivc nGZ ^vGK|
wbqwgZ UvKv-cqmv cvb bv| ZvB wZwb RwgRgv 15 eQGii RbÅ BRviv ˆ`b|
cieZÆxGZ ZvivB Rwgi Õ©vqx gvwjK nb| DcGRjv ˆPqvigÅvb Rvgvjcyi BDwbqbGK `yB fvGM fvM KGi ˆ`b| ‰i dGj
K. WvP BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb ˆKvb ˆ`Gki? 1 ˆkicyGii RbMY Lywk nGZ cvGiwb|
L. ‘ˆWwbk BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb’ ˆKb fviZelÆ ZÅvM KGi? 2 K. divGqwR AvG±`vjGbi ˆbZv ˆK? 1
M. DóxcGKi NUbv weËwUk fviGZi ˆKvb NUbvi cÉwZœQwe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. 1857 mvGji msMÉvgGK fviGZi cÉ^g Õ¼vaxbZvi msMÉvg ejv nq ˆKb?2
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, DÚ BRviveÅeÕ©v evsjvi K‡lKG`i A^Æ‹bwZK M. DóxcGK Rvgvjcyi BDwbqGbi wefwÚ cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb NUbvi
D®²qGb mnvqK wQj? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 cÉwZœQwe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
4. n†w`Zv evevi mvG^ wmGjGUi Rvdjs ˆeovGZ hvq| cÉwZeQi eü N. DóxcGKi NUbvwU evsjvi wn±`y-gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ Kx aiGbi cÉwZwKÌqv
chÆUK wmGjGUi ‰B chÆUb ˆKG±`Ê ˆeovGZ AvGm| n†w`Zv ÷ay wmGjGUi m†wÓ¡ KGiwQj? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
Rvdjs bq, ˆm cieZÆxGZ eàovi gnvÕ©vbMoI NyGi AvGm| 10. ‰KwU ivGÓ¡Çi `ywU cÉG`k ‘K’ I ‘L’| ‘K’ cÉG`Gki RbMY ‘L’ cÉG`Gki
K. Brwms ˆKvb ˆ`Gki ögYKvix? 1 kvmKG`i «¼viv ˆkvwlZ I ewçZ| KÌgvMZ eçbvi dGj ‰Kmgq ‘K’ cÉG`Gki
L. ‘eã’ bvGgi Drcwî nq KxfvGe? 2 RbMY weÞzº¬ nGq cGo| weGÞvf `gb Kivi RbÅ ‘L’ cÉG`Gki kvmKeMÆ
M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ n†w`Zv cÉ^Gg ˆhLvGb ˆeovGZ hvq Zv cÉvPxb ˆKvb wbÓ¤ziZvi AvkÉq ˆbq| ‰KchÆvGq ‘K’ I ‘L’ cÉG`Gki gGaÅ hy«¬ ˆeGa hvq|
RbcG`i A¯¦fÆyÚ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ‘n†w`Zv cieZÆxGZ ˆhLvGb NyiGZ hvq, Zv wQj cÉvPxb evsjvi meGPGq kvmGKi wbG`ÆGk ˆmbvevwnbx wbiÕ¨ RbMGYi Ici cvkweK wbhÆvZb Pvjvq|
mg†«¬ Rbc`’@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 Z^vwc ‰ Amg jovBGq ‘K’ cÉG`Gki RbMY Rqx nq|
5. Rxeókvq eËGRb `vm mv`vwmav Rxeb hvcb KGiGQb| RvwZ agÆ wbweÆGkGl K. ‘AcivGRq evsjv fvÕ•hÆwU’ ˆKb wbgÆvY KGib? 1
mevi mvG^ Zvi fvGjv mÁ·KÆ wQj| wZwb wewf®² AbyÓ¤vGb ˆhvM w`GZb| ˆKD L. gywÚhyG«¬ bvixG`i Ae`vb Kx wQj? 2
evmvq ˆMGj `ya, wÞi, wN ˆLGZ w`GZb wZwb| we`vGqi AvGM cvGbi Wvjv mvgGb M. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ jovB ˆZvgvi cvVÅcyÕ¦GK ewYÆZ ˆKvb jovBGqi
w`GZb| nVvr ‰Kw`b AmyÕ© nGq wZwb gviv ˆMGjb| Zvi Õ¨x gvaex `vm Õ¼vgxi mvG^ mvgémÅcƒYÆ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
g†ZzÅGkvGK wbGRGK Õ¼vgxi mvG^ wPZvq w`GZ eGjb| N. ‘DÚ jovBGq ‘L’ cÉG`Gki kvmKeGMÆi wbG`ÆGk mvgwiK evwnbx wbhÆvZb,
K. cÉvPxb evsjvi eÅemv-evwYGRÅi RbÅ ˆKvb cÉ^v cÉPwjZ wQj? 1 MYnZÅv Avi a»smjxjvq ˆgGZ IGV’@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
L. cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆgGqG`i Õ¼vZ¯¨ÅZv wQj bv@ eywSGq ej| 2 11. mvGRÆ´Ÿ AvwZKzi ingvb RvwZmsGNi wgkGb my`vGb wMGqwQj| ˆmLvGb
M. DóxcGK eËGRb `vGmi gGbvfvGei mvG^ cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb w`KwU dzGU wMGq my`vGbi cÉK‡Z BwZnvm RvbGZ cvGi| `wÞY my`vGb cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G` wQj
DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 ficyi| A^P ‰B cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·` ˆ^GK AwRÆZ AvGqi e†nr Ask Dîi my`vGbi
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, Õ¼vgxi g†ZzÅGZ gvaex `vGmi g†ZzÅ Kvgbv cÉvPxb evsjvi D®²qbKvGR eÅq nGZv| wk͸-KviLvbv cÉwZÓ¤vi ˆÞGò `wÞY my`vGb KuvPvgvj
mvgvwRK cÉ^vB `vqx? hywÚ `vI| 4 mÕ¦v nGjI wk͸-KviLvbv ˆewki fvM MGo DGVwQj Dîi my`vGb| ivÓ¡Çxq KvGR
6. Avwid Lvb KgÆKzkjx nGjI kvixwiK MVb AvKlÆYxq bv nIqvq ˆKvGbv `wÞY my`vGbi RvwZGMvÓ¤xi ˆjvKRb mnGR wbGqvM ˆcZ bv| ‰i…c ŠelgÅ Dîi
Rwg`vi ZvGK PvKwi w`GZ Pvb bv| ˆkl chƯ¦ Rwg`vi KvGmg mvGne ZvGK I `wÞY my`vGbi RvwZàGjvi gGaÅ cviÕ·wiK Awek¼vGmi R¯Ã ˆ`q| ‰iB
PvKwi ˆ`b| Avwid Lvb ‰ mvgvbÅ KvGR Z‡µ¦ bb| ZvB wZwb KGqKRb avivevwnKZvq iÚÞqx hy«¬ euvGa| cieZÆxGZ mvGeK my`vb ˆfGO `wÞY my`vb
mnGhvMx wbGq Q«ÂGeGk cvk¼ÆeZÆx Açj kÉxcyi AwZ mnGRB Rq KGib| kÉxcyGii bvGg ‰KwU Õ¼vaxb ivGÓ¡Çi R¯Ã nq|
`yeÆj Rwg`vi cvwjGq hvb| Avwid Lvb kÉxcyGi wbR agÆ I kvmb cÉwZÓ¤v KGib|
K. ‘eyjvMvKcyi’ K^vwUi A^Æ Kx? 1 K. AvMiZjv gvgjvi cÉavb Avmvwg ˆK wQGjb? 1
L. evGiv f„uBqv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 L. cƒeÆ evsjvi cÉwZ mvgvwRK ŠelgÅ mÁ·GKÆ AvGjvPbv Ki| 2
M. Avwid LvGbi KgÆKví gaÅhyGMi evsjvi ˆKvb kvmGKi mvG^ msMwZcƒYÆ? M. ˆKvb aiGbi ŠelgÅ `wÞY my`vGbi bÅvq ZrKvjxb cƒeÆ evsjvq RbMYGK
eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 iÞÞqx Õ¼vaxbZv hyG«¬i w`GK ˆVGj ˆ`q? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. ‘DÚ kvmKB evsjv cÉ^g wbR aGgÆi kvmb KvGqg KGib’@ eÚGeÅi N. DÚ ŠelgÅàGjv Qvov ZrKvjxb cƒeÆ evsjv Avi ˆKvb aiGbi ŠelGgÅi
mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 wkKvi nGqwQj wK? gZvgZ `vI| 4