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74 cvGéix Digital Question Bank

11. PëMÉvg wmwU KGcÆvGikb Av¯¦t we`Åvjq
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3

mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1. `kg ˆkÉwYi Qvò ZvwbGgi BwZnvm wbGq AvMÉn ˆewk, ‰Qvov Zvi bvbvi gGZv K. Avñxqmfv Kx? 1
ZviI iGqGQ wewf®² ˆ`Gki gy`Ëv msMÉGni kL| Zvi msMÉGn iGqGQ weËwUk I L. divGqwR AvG±`vjGbi gƒj DGókÅ Kx wQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
cvwKÕ¦vb AvgGji wKQy gy`Ëv, ‰Qvov Aemi mgGq Zviv bvbv I bvwZ wgGj ˆ`Gki M. `†kÅcU-1 ‰i K‡lKG`i AvG±`vjGbi gGaÅ weËwUk fviGZi ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi
ˆMŒiegq BwZnvm wbGq AvGjvPbv KGi| ŠewkÓ¡Å dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
Aciw`GK PëMÉvg ˆgwWGKGji Qvò ZvwbGgi fvB i‚Ggj ‰àGjv wbGq weiÚ| Zvi N. `†kÅcU-2 ‰i gyRxe mvGnGei g¯¦eÅ beRvMiY I msÕ•vi AvG±`vjGbi ˆKvb gnvb
gGZ BwZnvm wbGq AvGjvPbv KGi I gy`Ëv msMÉn KGi mgq bÓ¡ bv KGi covGjLvi eÅwÚi KGgÆi cÉwZ BwãZ KGiGQ? wkÞv weÕ¦vGi Zvi ˆPÓ¡vi gƒjÅvqb KGiv| 4
cÉwZ gGbvGhvM ˆ`Iqv DwPZ| cÉZzÅîGi bvbv eGjb, BwZnvm RvwZi HwZnÅ hv 7. `†kÅcU-1: SvDeb ‰KwU weLÅvZ ˆnvGUj| ‰LvGb mKj aGgÆi gvbyl AeÕ©vb
ˆ`kGcÉGg AbyGcÉiYv ˆhvMvq| fvGjv gvbyl wnGmGe MGo DVGZ mnvqZv KGi, ˆh
RvwZi BwZnvm hZ D®²Z ˆm RvwZ ZZ D®²Z| KGi| ‰Kw`b àRe QwoGq cGo ˆh, wn±`y I gymjgvbG`i ‰KwU weGkl Lvevi e`j
K. HwZnvwmK wfGKvi gGZ BwZnvGmi welqeÕ§ Kx? 1 nGq ˆMGQ| ‰GZ MÉvnKiv ˆnvGUj gvwjGKi wei‚G«¬ weG`Ëvnx nGq IGV|
L. mgGqi weeZÆGb BwZnvGmi cwimi KxfvGe weÕ¦‡Z nGœQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 `†kÅcU-1: wibv I wigv CG`i ˆKbvKvUv KiGZ evRvGi hvq| wibv ˆ`wk ˆWÈm
M. ZvwbGgi msMÉnK‡Z gy`Ëv BwZnvGmi ˆKvb Dcv`vGbi A¯¦fzÆÚ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 wKbGZ PvBGjI wigvi weG`kx ˆcvkvGKi cÉwZ AvMÉn ˆ`GL ZvG`i evev ˆ`wk ˆcvkvK
N. DóxcGK i‚Ggj I Zvi bvbvi gGaÅ Zzwg Kvi gZvgZGK cÉvavbÅ w`Ge? ˆZvgvi KÌGqi hywÚ ˆ`LvGjb|
DîGii cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 K. eãfã Kx? 1
2. `†kÅcU-1: gvjGqwkqvi miKvi cÉkvmwbK myweavi RbÅ ‘cyòRvqv’ bvgK bZzb L. Õ¼Z½weGjvc bxwZ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
‰KwU ivRavbx kni wbgÆvY KGiGQb| ˆhLvGb iGqGQ eo eo ivÕ¦v, myDœP AëvwjKv, M. `†kÅcU-1 ‰ 1857 mvGji Õ¼vaxbZv msMÉvGgi ˆKvb KviYwU dzGU DGVGQ?
cwiKw͸Z cqtwbÓ•vkb eÅeÕ©v BZÅvw`| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
`†kÅcU-2: ivÓ¡Ç cwiPvjbvq RbMGYi AskMÉnGYi AwaKvi ^vKGj ˆm kvmb N. `†kÅcU-2 ‰ wigv Õ¼G`kx AvG±`vjGbi wkÞvq AbycÉvwYZ nGq ˆ`wk ˆcvkvK wKbGZ
eÅeÕ©vGK MYZ¯¨ eGj| AvRGKi c†w^exi gvbyl MYZ¯¨ cvIqvi RbÅ cÉwZw`b AvMÉn ˆcvlY KGib@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
msMÉvg KiGQ| A^P cÉvPxb mfÅZvi BwZnvm ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq| ‘cÉvPxb wMÉGmi 8. wmdvGZi evev wmdvGZi weGqi KvWÆ BsGiwRGZ QvcvGbvi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbq| wK¯§
‰G^´ÖB nGœQ MYZG¯¨i mƒwZKvMvi|’ wmdvZ Zvi cƒeÆmyixG`i AvñZÅvGMi K^v ÕÃiY KGi ‰i cÉwZev` KGi ‰es eGj
K. gGnGév`vGiv K^vwUi A^Æ Kx? 1 Zvi weGqi KvWÆ evsjvGZB QvcvGZ nGe|
L. dvivI ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 K. fvlv AvG±`vjGbi cÉ^g msMVGbi bvg Kx? 1
M. `†kÅcU-1 ‰i bMiRxeGbi mvG^ ˆKvb mfÅZvi bMi RxeGbi wgj iGqGQ? L. 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPGb hyÚdÌ´Ÿ MVGbi DGókÅ Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 M. wmdvGZi ˆPZbvi gGaÅ evsjvi ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi wPò dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. `†kÅcU-2 Abyhvqx cÉvPxb wMÉGmB MYZG¯¨i mƒPbv nGqwQj? hywÚmnKvGi weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 N. wmdvGZi ‰B aiGbi ˆPZbv evOvwj RvZxqZvev` weKvGk Kxi…c f„wgKv
3. mvwgi fviGZi cwøgeGãi gywkÆ`vevG`i ˆQGj| wkÞvmdGi ˆm Zvi ˆiGLwQj? gZvgZ `vI| 4
mncvVxG`i mvG^ evsjvG`Gki cÉvPxb Õ©vcbv ˆ`GL gy™¬ nq| ‰LvGbB wQj cÉvPxb 9. gvneye RvwZmsN wgkGb my`vGb wMGqwQj| ˆmLvGb wMGq ˆm my`vGbi cÉK‡Z
evsjvi meGPGq mg†«¬ Rbc`| BwZnvm RvbGZ cvGi| `wÞY my`vb cÉvK‡wZK mÁ·G` ficyi| Avi ‰B `wÞY my`vGbi
K. eZÆgvb KzwgÍÏvi cÉvPxb bvg Kx? 1 mÁ·` wbGq wMGq Dîi my`vGb eÅq KiZ| ‰Qvov miKvwi PvKzwiGZI `wÞY my`vGbi
L. eGi±`ÊGK Rbc` ejv hvq bv ˆKb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 gvbylGK myGhvM ˆ`Iqv nGZv bv| ‰iB avivevwnKZvq iÚÞqx hy«¬ euvGa I
M. mvwgGii wbR ˆRjv ˆKvb RbcG`i Ask wQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 cieZÆxGZ `wÞY my`vb bvGg AviI ‰KwU Õ¼vaxb ivGÓ¡Çi R¯Ã nq|
N. Zzwg wK gGb KGiv, mvwgi cÉ^Gg ˆh RbcG` ögY KGiGQ Zv cÉvPxb evsjvi meGPGq K. miKvwi bw^GZ AvMiZjv gvgjvi bvg Kx wQj? 1
mg†«¬ Rbc` wQj? hywÚmnKvGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. 1965 mvGj fviZ cvwKÕ¦vb hy«¬ ˆKb nGqwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
4. BRvR Zvi ewikvGji e®¬y wgjGbi ˆevGbi weGq DcjGÞ ewikvj ˆeovGZ M. ˆKvb aiGYi ŠelgÅ `wÞY my`vGbi bÅvq ZrKvjxb cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMYGK
hvq| weGqGZ Lvevi wnGmGe cwiGewkZ nq fvZ, gvQ, gvsm, `B, wgwÓ¡ I gmjvhyÚ iÚÞqx Õ¼vaxbZv hyG«¬i w`GK ˆVGj ˆ`q? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cvb| weGqi ci Zvi ˆevbGK cÉ^Gg ˆbŒKv I cGi Mi‚i MvwoGZ KGi k¼÷i evwo N. DÚ ŠelgÅ àGjv Qvov ZrKvjxb cƒeÆ evsjv Avi ˆKvGbv aiGbi ŠelGgÅi wkKvi
wbGq hvIqv nq| ˆm AviI ˆ`LGZ cvq ‰ AçGji AbÅZg evnb ˆbŒKv| ciw`b nGqwQj wK? gZvgZ `vI| 4
ˆevGbi k¼÷ievwoGZ ei I KGb cGÞi ˆQGjG`i gGaÅ KzwÕ¦ ˆLjv I ˆgGqG`i gGaÅ
RjKÌxovi AvGqvRb Kiv nq| 10. bewbeÆvwPZ ˆPqvigÅvb ingZ mvGne Zvi cwievi cwiRb wbGq fvGjvB w`b
K. AvhÆG`i fvlvi bvg Kx? 1 KvUvwœQGjb| MÉvGgi Mwie, `ytLx, awb, Kvgvi, KzGgvi mevi myL `ytGL wZwb SuvwcGq
L. wn±`yG`i RvwZGf` cÉ^v eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 cGob| ˆ`k I `Gki cÉwZ Zvi fvGjvevmvi A¯¦ wQj bv| MÉvGgi mKGjB ZvGK cQ±`
M. wgjGbi ˆevGbi weGqGZ cwiGewkZ LvevGii mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb KGi| ‰Kw`b ˆfviGejv ˆ`Lv ˆMj `yeƆîiv ingZ mvGnGei Õ¨x cyòmn mevBGK nZÅv
hyGMi mv`†kÅ jÞ Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 KGiGQ|
N. wgjGbi AçGji AvGgv` cÉGgv` I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©v ˆZvgvi cwVZ DÚ hyGMi K. ˆimGKvmÆ gq`vGbi eZÆgvb bvg Kx? 1
AvGgv` cÉGgv` I ˆhvMvGhvM eÅeÕ©vi cÉwZœQwe@ weGkÏlY Ki| 4 L. cÉ^g cuvPkvjv cwiK͸bv eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
5. cÉGqvRGbi K^v gv^vq ˆiGL meÆ`v KvhÆ wbaÆviY Kiv nq| eZÆgvb mgGq eo M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ NUbvi mvG^ evsjvG`Gki ˆKvb ggÆvw¯¦K NUbvi wgj iGqGQ?
eo knGi eü gvbyGli emevm| PjvPGji RbÅ eü hvbevnb, eü ivÕ¦vi cÉGqvRb| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ZvB kvmGKiv cwiK͸bv KGi bZzb bZzb ivÕ¦v, Dovj moK wbgÆvY KGiGQb| ‰Lb N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki ‰ ˆ`kGcÉwgK ˆPqvigÅvbGK RvwZ kÉ«¬vi mvG^ wPiKvj ÕÃiGY
ˆ^GK KGqK kZ eQi AvGMI ‰i eÅwZKÌg nqwb| Avevi wek¼vqGbi hyGM ‰KB ivLGe? ˆZvgvi DîGii mcGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4
ˆ`Gk, ‰KB knGi, ‰KB gnÍÏvq wewf®² RvwZGMvÓ¤x I wewf®² aGgÆi gvbyl cvkvcvwk 11.
emevm KGi| gaÅhyGMI ‰gwb kvw¯¦cƒYÆ D`vniY iGqGQ|
K. eyjMvKcyi K^vwUi A^Æ Kx? 1
L. NGmwU ˆeMg ˆKb wmivRDGóŒjvi weGivwaZv KGib? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
M. DóxcGKi eYÆbvq eZÆÆgvb mgGqi kvmKiv cÉGqvRGbi ZvwMG` ˆh mKj eÅeÕ©v
MÉnY KGib gaÅhyGM BîR LjwR wf®² cÉGqvRGb ˆKvb eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KGib?
eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
N. DóxcGKi ˆkl evKÅwU myjZvb AvjvDwób üGmb kvGni kvmbvgGji RbÅ
KZUv ˆhŒwÚK eGj Zzwg gGb KGiv? gZvgZ `vI| 4 wPò: 2 wPò: 1
6. `†kÅcU-1: K AçGji Rwg`vi Kwei ZvjyK`vi Zvi ‰jvKvi K‡lKG`i ˆRvi K. RvZxq cZvKvi wWRvBbvi ˆK? 1
KGi ZvgvK PvGl evaÅ KGi| K‡lKiv ZvgvK Pvl KiGZ AÕ¼xKvi KiGj Rwg`vi L. gywÚhyG«¬ bvixG`i f„wgKv ˆKgb wQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
Pig wbhÆvZb ÷i‚ KGi| dGj K‡lKiv AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ KGi| M. wPò-1 ˆKvb NUbvi cwiGcÉwÞGZ wbwgÆZ nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
`†kÅcU-1: gywRe mvGne ‰KRb BsGiwR wkÞK, wZwb Zvi QvòG`i eGjb, eZÆgvb N. wPò-2 ‰B fvlGYi ci ˆ^GKB evsjvG`Gki meÆò eÅvcK AvG±`vjb ÷i‚ nGq
hyGMi mvG^ Zvj wgwjGq PjGZ nGj BsGiwR wkÞvi weK͸ ˆbB| hvq weGkÏlY KGiv| 4