Page 62 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

62 cvGéix Digital Question Bank
mKj ˆevWÆ-2015

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 20 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 60
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv QqwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1.  kvnRvnvb mvGne miKvwi DœPc`Õ© KgÆKZÆv| myGhvM ˆcGjB wZwb K. ˆeMg ˆivGKqv KZ mvGj R¯ÃMÉnY KGib? 1
ˆQGj mvBd I ˆgGq wmdvZGK wbGq ˆ`Gki wewf®² Õ©vGb AvweÓ•‡Z cÉðZî½ L. ivRv ivgGgvnb ivqGK AvaywbK fviGZi i…cKvi ejv nq ˆKb? 2
wb`kÆb ˆ`LvGZ wbGq hvb| Iiv ˆmme Õ©vGb wMGq cÉvPxbKvGji ZvjcvZvq M. DóxcGKi K‡lKG`i AvG±`vjGbi gGaÅ weËwUk fviGZi ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi
wjLv cwòKv, miKvwi wbG`Ækbvgv, wewf®² esGki ivRvG`i Rxebx mÁ¼wjZ ŠewkÓ¡Å dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
cyÕ¦K ˆ`LGZ cvq| ‰QvovI kvnRvnvb mvGne Aemi mgGq ˆQGjGgGqi N. ‘DóxcGK AvL PvlxG`i HKÅe«¬ msMÉvGgi gZ evsjvi K‡lKivI
mvG^ wbR ˆ`Gki ˆMŒiegq BwZnvm wbGq AvGjvPbv KGib| KviY wZwb Pvb HKÅe«¬ msMÉvGg’ mdj nGqwQj’- DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
Zvi m¯¦vGbiv wbR ˆ`Gki cÉvPxb AeÕ©v I BwZnvm mÁ·GKÆ RvbyK ‰es 6.  `yMÆvcyi I ˆkicyi wbGq wekvj Rvgvjcyi BDwbqb| ˆPqvigÅvb
ævGbi mg†«¬ nGq LuvwU evOvwj wnGmGe MGo DVzK| ˆmvnvM ˆnvGmb `yMÆvcyi AçGji Awaevmx eGj BDwbqb cwil` KvhÆvjq,
K. BwZnvGmi Dcv`vb KqwU? 1 evRvi, wewf®² ‰bwRI ‰es wkÞvcÉwZÓ¤vb meB `yMÆvcyGi Õ©vcb KGib|
L. ˆfŒGMvwjK AeÕ©vbMZ BwZnvm ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 wK¯§ ˆkicyGi ˆZgb wKQy MGo DGVwb| dGj ˆkicyGii A^Æ‹bwZK Õ©vcb
M. wmdvZ I mvBGXi ˆ`Lv cÉðZî½ wb`kÆbàGjv BwZnvGmi ˆKvb aiGbi KGib| wK¯§ ˆkicyGi ˆZgb wKQy MGo DGVwb| dGj ˆkicyGii A^Æ‹bwZK
Dcv`vb? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 AeÕ©v KÌGg Lvivc nGZ ^vGK| DcGRjv ˆPqvigÅvb Rvgvjcyi BDwbqbGK
N. ‘wmdvZ I mvBdGK ˆ`k mÁ·GKÆ RvbGZ nGj BwZnvm cvV AZxe `yB fvGM fvM KGi ˆ`b| ‰i dGj ˆkicyGii RbMY Lywk nGZ cvGiwb|
Ri‚wi’- DwÚwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4 K. divGqwR AvG±`vjGbi ˆbZv ˆK? 1
2.  gaycyi AçjwU eü cÉvPxbKvj ˆ^GKB mg†«¬| ‰wU wbR ivRÅfzÚ L. 1857 mvGji msMÉvgGK fviGZi cÉ^g Õ¼vaxbZvi msMÉvg ejv nq ˆKb? 2
KiGZ cvk¼ÆeZÆx AGbK ivRvB Zrci| AçjwU `Lj KiGZ cÉ^Gg hy«¬ euvGa M. DóxcGK Rvgvjcyi BDwbqGbi wefwÚ cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb NUbvi
ˆmvbvcyi I i…cbMi ivGRÅi ivRvG`i gGaÅ| ‰GZ ˆmvbvcyGii ivRv cÉwZœQwe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
civwRZ nb| wKQyw`Gbi gGaÅB i…cbMGii ivRvGK civwRZ KGi gaycyi N. DóxcGKi NUbvwU evsjvi wn±`y gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ wK aiGbi cÉwZwKÌqv
KivqZ½ KGib bƒiMGéi ivRv| wK¯§ wZwb wewRZ AçGj `xNÆw`b AeÕ©vb KGiwQj? weGkÏlY Ki| 4
KiGZ cvGibwb| wZwb wbR ivGRÅ wdGi ˆMGj cÉvq webv evavq ˆmvbvcyGii 7.  KGqK kZ gvBj `ƒGi AewÕ©Z i…ccyi ˆ^GK kvmKGMvÓ¤x imyjcyiGK
ivRv gaycyi `Lj KGi ˆbb| kvmb I ˆkvlY KiGZv| ‰ welqwU imyjcyGii mGPb bvMwiKiv ˆgGb wbGZ
K. kkvâ ˆKvb aGgÆi DcvmK wQGjb? 1 cvGi bv| dGj kvmKGMvÓ¤x wbeÆvPb w`GZ evaÅ nq| wbeÆvPGb imyjcyGii
L. ˆmb kvmKG`i eËþ Þwòq’ eGj gGb Kiv nq ˆKb? 2 RbwcÉq `j ˆfvGU msLÅvMwiÓ¤ Avmb jvf KGi| AvBb Abyhvqx AwaK
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ NUbv cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb NUbvi cÉwZœQwe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 AvmGb Rqjvf Kivq imyjcyGii cwiPvjbvi fvi RbwcÉq `Gji nvGZ bÅÕ¦
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆmvbvcyGii ivRvi bÅvq evsjvi kvmK civwRZ nGqI Kiv DwPZ| wK¯§ i…ccyGii kvmKGMvÓ¤x ÞgZv ˆQGo w`GZ Uvjevnvbv KiGj
weGkl ˆKvGbv ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb nbwb- DwÚwUi h^v^ÆZv wbi…cY Ki| 4 ‰K mkÕ¨ jovBGqi gvaÅGg imyjcyi Avjv`v nGq hvq|
3.  bxcv Zvi ev®¬exi weGqGZ MÉvGg ˆMj| ˆm weGqGZ wMGq ˆ`LGZ ˆcj K. evsjvG`Gki RvZxq msMxGZi iPwqZv ˆK? 1
ˆmLvbKvi bvix I cyi‚l DfGqB my±`i Mnbv cGiGQ| gwnjviv cvGq AvjZv, L. gywÚhyG«¬ cÉevmx evOvwjG`i f„wgKv eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
KcvGj KzgKzg, Mjvq nvi I AvãyGj AvswU w`Gq ˆmGRGQ| weGqGZ Lvevi M. DóxcGK Õ¼vaxbZvcƒeÆ ˆKvb wbeÆvPGbi ŠewkÓ¡Å cÉwZdwjZ nGqGQ?
wnGmGe cwiGewkZ nq fvZ, gvQ, gvsm, mewR, `B, Þxi I wgwÓ¡| Lvevi eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
ci gmjvhyÚ cvbI ˆ`Iqv nq| N. Õ¼vaxb mveÆGfŒg evsjvG`Gki AfzÅ`Gq DÚ wbeÆvPGbi ài‚Z½ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
K. ˆeŒ«¬aGgÆi cÉeZÆK ˆK wQGjb? 1 8. eiKZcyi D®²qb msÕ©v ‰KwU A^Æ‹bwZK cÉwZÓ¤vb| ‰B cÉwZÓ¤vb
L. wn±`yG`i RvwZGf` cÉ^v eÅvLÅv Ki| 2 myÓ¤zfvGe cwiPvjbvi RbÅ wKQy wbqgbxwZ ŠZwi Kiv nq| wbqgàGjvi 4wU
M. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆcvkvK I mvRmävi mvG^ evsjvi ˆKvb hyGMi wgj fvM, 25wU AbyGœQ` wQj| 1g fvGM cÉwZÓ¤vGbi KvR jÞÅ I DGókÅ, 2q
LyuGR cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 fvGM cÉwZÓ¤vb cwiPvjbvi gƒjbxwZ, 3q fvGM AcivGai kvwÕ¦ I 4^Æ fvGM
N. ‘bxcvi ev®¬exi weGqGZ cwiGewkZ Lvevi Avengvb evsjvi Lv`Å AbÅvbÅ welqvewj AvGjvPbv Kiv nGqGQ| ‰ wbqgbxwZàGjv ‰KwU wjwLZ
ZvwjKvi A¯¦fzÆÚ’- DwÚwU weGkÏlY Ki| 4 `wjj| ‰i dGj eiKZcyi D®²qb msÕ©v myÓ¤zfvGe cwiPvwjZ nGœQ ‰es
4.  KvBDg ZvjyK`vi XvKvq emevm KGib| MjvwPcvq Zvi cÉvq 500 ‰jvKvi D®²qGb Ae`vb ivLGQ|
weNv Rwg AvGQ| RwgRgv ˆ`LvGkvbvi RbÅ wZwb gÅvGbRvi I wKQy KgÆPvix K. eãe®¬y KGe Õ¼G`k cÉZÅveZÆb KGib? 1
wbGqvM ˆ`b| Zviv cÉwZeQGii BRvivi UvKv Av`vq KiGZ wMGq K‡lKG`i L. cÉ^g cuvPkvjv cwiK͸bv AvGjvPbv Ki| 2
Ici wbhÆvZb KGi| dGj K‡lKiv Rwg Pvl KiGZ Pvq bv| AbÅw`GK M. DóxcGKi welGqi mvG^ ˆZvgvi cvVÅeBGqi ˆh welGqi wgj iGqGQ Zv
KvBDg ZvjyK`viI wbqwgZ UvKv-cqmv cvb bv| ZvB wZwb RwgRgv 15 RvwZi Avkv AvKv›Þvi cÉwZdjb NGUGQ-DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb Ki| 3
eQGii RbÅ BRviv ˆ`b| cieZÆxGZ ZvivB Rwgi Õ©vqx gvwjK nb| N. eiKZcyi D®²qb msÕ©vi wbqgbxwZi gZ 72 mvGji msweavGbi gvaÅGg
K. ‘WvP BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb ˆKvb ˆ`Gki? 1 RvwZi Avkv AvKv›Þvi cÉwZdjb NGUGQ- DwÚwU gƒjÅvqb Ki| 4
L. ‘ˆWwbm BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb’ ˆKb fviZelÆ ZÅvM KGib? 2
M. DóxcGKi NUbv weËwUk fviGZi ˆKvb NUbvi cÉwZœQwe? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 9.  ivRy Luvb `xNÆw`b ‘K’ ˆ`Gk PvKwi KGib| mÁ·ÉwZ ˆ`Gk AvmGj ˆQGj
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki DÚ BRviv eÅeÕ©v evsjvi K‡lKG`i A^Æ‹bwZK w`cy wRGæm Kij evev ‘K’ ˆ`Gki Rxebhvcb cÉYvwj ˆKgb wQj? evev ejj,
D®²qGb mnvqK wQj? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 ˆmLvbKvi AvBGbi eÅenvi LyeB PgrKvi| ˆm AvBGb mKj gvbyl mgvb
5.  ev`j eÅvbvRÆx ewikvj AçGji Rwg`vi wQGjb| wZwb evwYwRÅK AvBGb gvbyGli wbivcîv, Rvbgvj iÞvi I ˆgŒwjK AwaKvi iÞvi K^v ejv
DGóGkÅ K‡lKG`i avGbi cwieGZÆ ˆRvi KGi AvL PvGl evaÅ KGib| ˆKD nGqGQ| ZvG`i AvBbàGjv Rvbvi RbÅ Zv mvBbGevGWÆ wjGL gnÍÏvq SzwjGq
AvL PvGl AÕ¼xK‡wZ RvbvGj ZvGK kvixwiK wbhÆvZb KiZ| cÉ^g w`GK ˆ`Iqv nZ| AvBb gvbÅ Kiv cÉGZÅGKi RbÅ evaÅZvgƒjK wQj|
Rwg`vi AvGLi Pvivi ˆhvMvb w`GjI cieZÆxGZ Zv e®¬ KGi ˆ`q| `ËeÅgƒjÅ K. ‘BwjqW’ I ‘IwWwm’ gnvKvGeÅi iPwqZv ˆK? 1
e†w«¬i mvG^ AvL PvGlI LiP evGo wK¯§ Rwg`vi ‰ welGq ˆZgb bRi w`Z L. mvgwiK ivÓ¡Ç Õ·vUÆvi eYÆbv `vI| 2
bv| Dcvqv¯¦i bv ˆ`GL MÉvGg MÉvGg Pvwliv HKÅe«¬ nGq weG`Ëvn KGi| mviv M. ‘K’ ˆ`Gki AvBb cÉvPxb ˆKvb mfÅZvi AvBGb cwijwÞZ nq? eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
ewikvGj ‰ weG`ËvGni Avàb R¾Gj IGV| wewf®² cwòKvq Rwg`vGii AZÅvPvGii N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki ‘K’ ˆ`Gki AvBGbi gZ cÉvPxb mfÅZvi ˆmB AvBGbi
Kvwnbx Qvcv nGj miKvi AvL Kwgkb MVb KGib| Dci AvaywbK wek¼ wbfÆikxj? gZvgZ `vI| 4