Page 21 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv  ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi 21

ˆmU-10.
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv

mgq  30 wgwbU cƒYÆgvb@ 30 eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞv welq ˆKvW: 1 5 3
[`ËÓ¡eÅ: mieivnK‡Z eüwbeÆvPwb AfxÞvi DîicGò cÉGk²i KÌwgK bÁ¼Gii wecixGZ cÉ`î eYÆmÁ¼wjZ e†îmgƒn nGZ mwVK/ mGeÆvrK‡Ó¡ DîGii e†îwU () ej cGq´Ÿ Kjg «¼viv
mÁ·ƒYÆ fivU Ki| cÉwZwU cÉGk²i gvb 1|]
1. ˆnGivGWvUvm KZ mvGj ‘wnÕ¡wiqv’ kõwU cÉ^g 11. ivRv jÞY ˆmb cvwjGq ˆKv^vq AvkÉq ˆbb? 22. ˆKvb w`eGmi ZvrchÆ ZyGj aGi evOvwji ˆPZbvGK
eÅenvi KGib? A K w`bvRcyGi L weKÌgcyGi jvjb Kiv nGq ^vGK?
K wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ cçg kZGK M Puv`cyGi N kwiqZcyGi A K kwn` w`em L Õ¼vÞiZv w`em
L wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ lÓ¤ kZGK 12. BIR LjwR ˆÕ¼œQvq Kvi nvGZ ÞgZv ˆQGo ˆ`b? M wkÞv w`em N gvbevwaKvi w`em
M wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ mµ¦g kZGK K Avj bvwmGii L RvjvjDóxb gvmyG`i 23. cvwKÕ¦vGb cÉ^g ivR‹bwZK `jàGjvGK wbwl«¬
N wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ AÓ¡g kZGK M evnivg LvGbi N Avjx g`Ævb LjwRi ˆNvlYv KGib ˆK?
2. dv-wnGqb, wnDGqb mvs ‰es Brwms ˆKvb ˆ`Gki 13. gmwRG` LyZev ˆkvbvi mgq gvmyG`i gGb cGo A K Bqvwnqv Lvb L AvBqye Lvb
cwieËvRK wQGjb? evsjvi ˆmB gymjgvb hyGMi K^v ˆhLvGb BgvGgi M BÕ•v±`vi wgRÆv N L±`Kvi ˆgvkZvK
A K wMÉGmi L cviGmÅi cwieGZÆ myjZvb LyZev cvV KiGZb| gvmyG`i 24. ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq?
M ˆivGgi N PxGbi ˆKvb hyGMi K^v gGb cGo? K wbw`ÆÓ¡ msLÅK ˆjvGKi wbeÆvPKgíjx wbeÆvPb
3. wgkixq mfÅZvi ˆMvovcîb KGib ˆK? A K cÉvPxb hyM L gaÅhyM L wbw`ÆÓ¡ msLÅK ˆjvGKi ˆfvUvwaKvi
A K ˆgGbm L dvivI Lydz M AvaywbK hyM N ŠPZbÅ hyM M wbw`ÆÓ¡ msLÅK ˆjvGKi cÉavbg¯¨x wbeÆvPb
M BLbvUb N nvÁ¼yivwe 14. gaÅhyGM evsjvi wn±`y mgvGR bvbv cÉKvGii N wbw`ÆÓ¡ msLÅK ˆjvGKi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ wbeÆvPb
4. kmÅvMvGii mvG^ ˆhvMmƒò iGqGQ AbvPvi AbycÉGek KGiwQj ˆKb? 25. 1970 mvGji wbeÆvPGb AvIqvgx jxM RvZxq
i. niµ¸v mfÅZvi K A^Æ Kg ^vKvi KviGY cwilG`i 162wU AvmGbi gGaÅ KZwUGZ Rqx
ii. gGnGév`vGiv mfÅZvi L ˆKŒwjbÅ cÉ^vi RbÅ nq?
iii. wMÉK mfÅZvi M gvbyGli mGPZbZvi AfvGe
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? N gvbyl ˆfvRbwejvmx nIqvi KviGY K 158 L 159
15. Ij±`vRiv KZ mvGj fviZelÆ ˆ^GK ZvG`i M 160 N 161
A K i I ii L i I iii 26. eãe®¬y ˆmvnivIqv`Æx D`ÅvGb KZ ZvwiGL fvlY
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii evwYRÅ àwUGq ˆbq? ˆ`b?
5. cÉvPxbKvj ˆ^GK AGbKevi evsjvG`Gki B K 1804 L 1805
i. ivR‹bwZK cvjve`j NGUGQ M 1806 N 1807 A K 7 gvPÆ L 9 gvPÆ
ii. mxgvGiLvi cwieZÆb nGqGQ 16. BsGiRiv cÉvGPÅ eÅemv-evwYRÅ KiGZ AvGm M 13 gvPÆ N 15 gvPÆ
iii. ˆfŒGMvwjK cwieZÆb ‰GmGQ i. ab-mÁ·` jvGfi RbÅ wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 27 I 28 cÉk²àGjvi Dîi
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ii. BDGivcxq ewYKG`i mvdjÅ ˆ`GL `vI|
K i I ii L i I iii iii. `myÅe†wî Kivi RbÅ wiZvi evev ‰KRb exi gywÚGhv«¬v| wiZv Zvi evevi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? KvQ ˆ^GK RvbGZ cviGjb ˆh, ‰KRb gnvb ˆbZv
6. evsjvq gymjgvb hyGMi ÷i‚GZ ˆKvb AçjGK A K i I ii L i I iii Õ¼vaxbZvi WvK ˆ`b ‰es Zvi WvGK mKj gywÚGhv«¬v
ˆMŒo ejv nGZv? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ˆ`k Õ¼vaxb Kivi RbÅ SuvwcGq cGob wK¯§ ‰B gnvb
A K w`bvRcyiGK L `vwÞYvZÅGK 17. wZZzwgi KZ mvGj bvwiGKjevwoqvq euvGki ˆKÍÏv ˆbZvGK gywÚhyG«¬i 9 gvm KviveiY KiGZ nq|
M cyíËeaÆbGK N jÞYveZxGK Õ©vcb KGib? AeGkGl wZwb ˆ`Gk wdGi ˆ`k MVGb ˆbZ‡Z½ ˆ`b|
7. evsjvi ‘MãvwiWB’ ivGRÅi K^v ˆKvb ˆ`kxq A K 1830 L 1831 27. wiZv ˆKvb gnvb ˆbZvi bvg RvbGZ cviGjb?
ˆjLKG`i weeiYx ˆ^GK Rvbv hvq? M 1832 N 1833 A K KÅvG¶Ÿb gbmyi Avjx
K wMÉK ˆjLGKi L cZÆywMR ˆjLGKi 18. nvRx kixqZDÍÏvni g†ZzÅi ci divGqwR L eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi
M Aviexq ˆjLGKi N ŠPwbK ˆjLGKi AvG±`vjGbi `vwqZ½ MÉnY KGib ˆK? M ZvRDwób AvngG`i
8. mgËvU AGkvGKi ivRZ½Kvj ˆKvbwU? K Šmq` AvnGg` L wZZzwgi N Šmq` bRi‚j BmjvGgi
K wLË. cƒ. 273-232 Aõ M Ave`yj jwZd N `y`y wgqv 28. AbyGœQG` DwÍÏwLZ ˆbZvi AbÅZg K‡wZZ½ nGjv
L wLË. cƒ. 269-232 Aõ 19. wmcvwn weG`ËvGni mvgwiK KviY nGœQ i. 7 gvGPÆi fvlY
M wLË. cƒ. 275-234 Aõ i. BsGiR I fviZxq ŠmbÅG`i gvGS ŠelgÅ ii. 26 gvGPÆi Õ¼vaxbZv ˆNvlYv
N wLË. cƒ. 276-235 Aõ ii. f„wg ivRÕ¼bxwZ iii. 29 gvGPÆi fvlY
wbGPi AbyGœQ`wU cGov ‰es 9 I 10 bs cÉGk²i Dîi iii. fviZxq ˆmbvG`i Kg myGhvM-myweav cÉ`vb wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
`vI: wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii
eZÆgvb mgqKvi hyeK ˆkÉwY gv^vq Pzj jÁ¼v I gyGL A K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ˆLvPv ˆLvPv `uvwo ivGL| ‰Lb Zviv nvGZ, KvGb I M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 29. L±`Kvi ˆgvkZvGKi mgGq bvbv cÉwZwKÌqvkxj
Mjvq wewf®² AjsKvi cwiavb KGi| ‰gbwK Zviv 20. eãfGãi AbÅZg ivR‹bwZK KviY wQj DG`ÅvM ˆbIqv nq| ‰B cÉwZwKÌqvkxj DG`ÅvGMi
AvaywbK nGZ wMGq bvbv cÉKvi cvbxq cvb KGi| ˆKvbwU?
9. DóxcGKi hyeKG`i mvG^ ˆKvb hyGMi hyeKG`i A K weËwUkweGivax AvG±`vjb bmÅvr Kiv A¯¦fÆzÚ
wgj LuyGR cvI? L AwZwiÚ KivGivc Kiv i. evsjvG`k wR±`vev`
A K AvaywbK hyM L gaÅhyM M KsGMÉmGK mgƒGj a»sm Kiv ii. ˆiwWI evsjvG`k
M cÉvPxb hyM N AvhÆ cƒeÆhyM N gymjgvbG`i Lywk Kiv iii. evsjvG`k ˆMGRU
10. DÚ hyGM 21. 1961 mvGj fvlvi RbÅ cÉvY w`GqGQb AvmvGgi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
i. ‘mZx`vn cÉ^v’ Pvjy wQj wKQy ˆjvK| ZvG`i cƒGeÆ evsjv fvlvi RbÅ cÉvY K i I ii L i I iii
ii. abmÁ·wîGZ bvixG`i AwaKvi wQj bv w`GqwQj Kviv? M ii I iii N i, iiI iii
iii. `ybÆxwZ I AkÏxjZv wQj bv A K 1942 mvGj BsGiRiv 30. 6 bGfÁ¼i wRqvGK M†new±` AeÕ©v ˆ^GK gyÚ
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? L 1950 mvGj i‚kiv KGib ˆK?
A K i I ii L i I iii M 1952 mvGj evOvwjiv K KGbÆj ZvGni L wePvicwZ mvGqg
M ii I iii N i, iiI iii N 1958 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vwbiv M Avey mv`vZ N wePvicwZ mvîvi

1 K 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 N 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 N 13 L 14 L 15 L
Dîi 16 K 17 L 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 K 29 N 30 K