Page 24 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

24 cvGéix Digital Question Bank

gqgbwmsn ˆevWÆ-2020
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1.  iybv gÅvWvg beg ˆkÉwYi BwZnvm KÑvGm eGjb, wMÉK exi AvGjKRv´£vGii fviZ AbÅw`GK PxGbi meÆGkÉÓ¤ mgËvU ZvB mys 627 wLËt wmsnvmGb AvGivnY KGib ‰es 650 wLËt
AvKÌgGYi mgq ˆh mgÕ¦ ˆjvK Zvi mvG^ ‰G`Gk ‰GmwQGjb Zviv AGbGKB fviZ mÁ¼G®¬ chƯ¦ ivRZ½ KGib| wkÞvq Drmvn cÉ`vb KGib| Lvj Lbb I hy«¬e±`xG`i cybeÆvmb KGi
wbR wbR weeiY wjwce«¬ KGi wMGqGQb| ZvG`i gGaÅ ˆgMvwÕ©wbm bvgK ˆmwjDKGmi ˆ`Gk eÅemv-evwYGRÅ Drmvn cÉ`vb ‰es mykvmb cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| hv ZLbKvi mgGq mviv
`ƒZ fviZelÆ I ˆgŒhÆ kvmb mÁ¼G®¬ HwZnvwmK weeiY wjwce«¬ KGi ˆMGQb| wZwb AviI weGk¼ cÉkswmZ nq|
eGjb, BwZnvm nGjv ˆmB weævb hvi «¼viv weGkÏlY KGi ˆevSv hvq gvbyl KxfvGe Rxeb K. Bwjqvm kvn&-‰i ‰KwU Dcvwai bvg wjL| 1
aviY KGiGQ, ZvG`i kÉg KxfvGe c†w^exi i…c e`Gj w`Gq AvRGKi ‰B i…c jvf KGiGQ| L. evGivfuƒBqvG`i KxfvGe `gb Kiv nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
K. welqeÕ§MZ BwZnvm KvGK eGj? 1 M. DóxcGKi cÉ^gvsGki mvG^ gaÅhyGMi BwZnvGmi ˆKvb NUbvi wgj iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv
L. BwZnvmGK ˆKb wkÞYxq `kÆb ejv nq? 2 KGiv| 3
M. DóxcGKi cÉ^g AsGk BwZnvGmi ˆKvb Dcv`vbGK wbG`Æk Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv N. Zywg wK gGb Ki, DóxcGKi ˆklvsGk ˆkÉÓ¤ LjwR kvmGKi cÉwZœQwe dzGU DGVGQ?
KGiv| 3 hywÚmnKvGi ˆZvgvi gnvgZ ZzGj aGiv| 4
N. DóxcGKi ˆklvsGk i‚bv gÅvWvGgi eÚeÅ “BwZnvGmi welqeÕ§GK wbG`Æk KGi|” 7.  `†kÅcU-1: ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Ç ‰K weG`wk kvmKGMvÓ¤x kvmb KGi| webv wePvGi Zviv
weGkÏlYcƒeÆK ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 gvbylGK nZÅv Kivi ÞgZv mÁ¼wjZ AvBb cÉPjb KGi ‰es nZÅvhæ Pvjvq| ‰ aiGbi
2.  `†kÅcU-1: cÉvPxb KvGji ŠPwbK mfÅZv MGo DGVwQj ˆnvqvsGnv b`xi ZxGi| elÆvi RbweGivax AvBGbi wei‚G«¬ H ivGÓ¡Çi RbMY AvG±`vjb MGo ˆZvGj|
mgq b`xwU cÉvq kZ kZ wK. wg. chƯ¦ ‰jvKv RyGo µÏvweZ nGZv| MÉvGgi ci MÉvg I `†kÅcU-2: ‰fvGe weG`wk kvmKGMvÓ¤xGK bvbvfvGe AvG±`vjGbi mÁÃyLxb nGZ nq ‰es
Rbc` b`xMGfÆ wejxb nGq ˆhZ| Pxbviv ZvB ‰GK WvKGZv bvbv bvGg| KLbI WvKGZv ‰K chÆvGq H ivGÓ¡Çi RbMGYi `vwe Abyhvqx ivÓ¡ÇGK `yB fvGM fvM KGi Õ¼vaxb `yBwU
‘övgÅgvb b`x’ eGj, KLbI ev ‘PxGbi `ytL’ Avevi KLbI ‘meÆbvkx’ eGj| ivGÓ¡Çi RG¯Ãi gvaÅGg weG`wk kvmKGMvÓ¤x wbR ˆ`Gk wdGi ˆhGZ evaÅ nq|
`†kÅcU-2: ˆgGmvcGUwgqv mfÅZvi ivRavbx wQj eÅvwejb| evwYRÅ bMix nIqvq ‰i K. evsjv PzwÚ Kx? 1
ˆK±`ÊÕ©Gj ^vKGZv Pviw`GK ˆNiv evRvi| Zvi gGaÅ gvjcò gRy` Kivi AvoZ ^vKZ| L. cÉxwZjZv evsjvi mgÕ¦ weµÏex AvG±`vjGbi BwZnvGm ‰K wKse`w¯¦ nGq AvGQb
evRvGii PvwicvGk ^vKZ KvwiMi, gvwSgvÍÏv I gyGUG`i KuyGo Ni@ ‰àGjv ŠZwi Kiv ˆKb? 2
nGZv gvwU I Lo wePvwj w`Gq| KLbIev ˆQvU ˆQvU nvjKv cv^i w`Gq| M. `†kÅcU-1 ‰ weËwUk kvmbvgGji ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi mv`†kÅ iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. mGKÌwUGmi wkÞvi gƒj w`K Kx wQj? 1 N. `†kÅcU-2 1947 mvGj fviZ I cvwKÕ¦vb ivGÓ¡Çi AfzÅ`Gqi BwãZ enb KiGQ eGj
L. wek¼mfÅZvi BwZnvGm ˆivgvbG`i meÆGkÉÓ¤ Ae`vbwU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 Zzwg gGb Ki wK? hywÚmnKvGi ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. `†kÅcU-1-‰i ŠPwbK mfÅZvi wecixZ wPò ˆZvgvi cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi ˆKvb mfÅZvq jÞ 8.  jZv ‰KwU kÉwgK ‰jvKvq ‰bwRIGZ PvKwi KGib| Zvi KvR wQj H ‰jvKvi
Kiv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 myweav ewçZ, wbhÆvwZZ, Õ¼vgx cwiZÅÚ, ˆhŒZzGKi wkKvi bvixG`i cvGk ˆ^GK AvBGbi
N. `†kÅcU-2-‰i eÅvwejb kniwUi mvG^ wm®¬y mfÅZvq AvweÓ•‡Z knGii ZzjbvgƒjK mnvqZv cÉ`vb ‰es cÉwkÞGYi gvaÅGg mvejÁ¼x nGZ mnvqZv Kiv| H ‰jvKvi ˆQGj
AvGjvPbv KGiv| 4 bvwn` ˆmŒw` Avie ˆ^GK DœP wkÞv MÉnY KGi wbGRi ‰jvKvq wdGi AvGm| Bmjvg aGgÆ
3.  `†kÅcU-1: 1946 mvj ˆ^GK 1954 mvj chƯ¦ wfGqZbvGgi RbMY divwm bvixGK ˆh DœP AvmGb emvGbv nGqGQ Zv ˆevSvGbvi ˆPÓ¡v KGi| gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ QwoGq
DcwbGek ˆ^GK Õ¼vaxbZv jvGfi RbÅ hy«¬ KGiwQj ‰es weRq ARÆb KGiwQj| ZvB ‰B cov KzmsÕ•vi `ƒixKiGY agÆxq eÅvLÅv w`Gq mwVK c^ ˆ`Lvq|
hyG«¬i ˆkGl wfGqZbvg divwm kvmb ˆ^GK gyÚ nq| K. ‘AÅvsGjv-wn±`y Õ•zj’ ˆK cÉwZÓ¤v KGib? 1
`†kÅcU-2: hyM hyM aGi PGj Avmv gywÚi msMÉvGg wdwjwÕ¦Gbi gvbyGli gywÚi cÉZxK nGq L. BsGiR kvmbvgGj evsjvi K‡lKiv bxj PvGl evaÅ nq ˆKb? 2
AvGQb Bqvwmi AvivdvZ| wZwb I Zvi `j dvZvGni DGókÅB wQj weµÏe wKsev mkÕ¨ M. jZvi KgÆKvGí ˆZvgvi cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi BsGiR kvmbvgGji ˆKvb gbxlxi ˆPZbvi
hyG«¬i gvaÅGg wdwjwÕ¦bGK gyÚ Kiv| cÉwZdjb NGUGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
K. eãe®¬y ‘exiãbv’ eGjGQb KvG`iGK? 1 N. bvwnG`i ‰ aiGbi KgÆKvGíi dGjB “BsGiR kvmbvgGj BmjvGgi cÉK‡Z wkÞv I
L. AcivGRq evsjv ˆKb wbwgÆZ nq? 2 AwaKvi Av`vGq mGPZbZv MGo ˆZvjv mÁ¿e nGqwQj|” ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
M. `†kÅcU-1-‰i mvG^ evsjvG`Gki BwZnvGmi ˆKvb NUbvi mv`†kÅ iGqGQ? eÅvLÅv 9.  ingZ Avjx Zvi ˆQGjGK BsGiwR gvaÅg we`ÅvjGq fwZÆ KivGZ Pvb| wK¯§ Zvi Õ¨x
KGiv| 3 wicv evsjv gvaÅg we`ÅvjGq covGZ AvMÉnx| KviY wZwb gGb KGib gvZ‡fvlvGZB
N. `†kÅcU-2-‰i mvG^ evsjvG`Gki ˆh gnvb eÅwÚi wgj cvIqv hvq Õ¼vaxbZv ARÆGb ˆjLvcov Kiv DwPZ| ZvQvov evsjv fvlvGK wbGq wZwb MeÆGeva KGib| wicvi eo fvB
Zuvi Ae`vb weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 gywÚhyG«¬i mgq Õ¼vaxb evsjv ˆeZvi ˆKG±`Ê ˆ`kvñGevaK Mvb ˆMGq gywÚGhv«¬vG`i
4.  1947 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vb ivGÓ¡Çi m†wÓ¡i ci evsjvGK ivÓ¡Çfvlv bv KGi D`ÆyGK ivÓ¡Çfvlv gGbvej aGi ivLGZ DrmvwnZ KGiGQb| Zvi gv ˆMvcGb gywÚGhv«¬vG`i Lvevi iv®²v KGi
ˆNvlYv Kiv nq| Zvici ˆ^GKB PGj ‰B wm«¬vG¯¦i wei‚G«¬ AvG±`vjb| ˆkl chƯ¦ evOvwj cvVvGZb| AvnZ gywÚGhv«¬vG`i ˆmev KiGZb|
iÚ w`Gq evsjv fvlvGK ivÓ¡Çfvlvi ghÆv`v ˆ`qvi Õ¼xK‡wZ Av`vq KGi ˆbq| AbÅw`GK `wÞY K. 1954 mvGji wbeÆvPb KvG`i wei‚G«¬ ‰K ‘eÅvjU weµÏe’ wQj? 1
AvwdÌKvi ˆbZv ˆbjmb gÅvG´£jv| whwb K‡úvãG`i AwaKvi cÉwZÓ¤vi RbÅ mviv Rxeb L. KxfvGe AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM ˆ^GK AvIqvgx jxGMi R¯Ã nq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
msMÉvg KGiwQGjb| `vwe RvwbGqwQGjb mKj eGYÆi gvbylB ˆfvGUi AwaKvi ‰es ivÓ¡Çxq M. DóxcGK wicvi gGb ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi ˆPZbvGeva KvR KGiwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
KvGR AskMÉnY Kivi mgvb AwaKvi ˆfvM KiGe| ‰ KviGY eüevi ZvGK KviveiY N. gywÚGhv«¬vG`i Ae`vb ‰es wicvi cwievGii f„wgKvi dGjB AwRÆZ nGqGQ AvgvG`i
KiGZ nGqwQj| Z^vwc RbMGYi `vwei gyGL ZvGK evievi gyÚ KiGZ evaÅ nq Õ¼vaxbZv@ eÚeÅwUi mcGÞ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
kvmKGMvÓ¤x| 10.  AvgRv` mvGnGei MvGgÆ´Ÿm-‰ ˆh ˆcvkvK ŠZwi nq ˆmàGjv BDGivGci wewf®²
K. ‘ˆgŒwjK MYZ¯¨’ Kx? 1 ˆ`Gk iµ¦vwb KGib| KviY evsjvG`Gki ˆcvkvK wkG͸i myLÅvwZ AvGQ weG`Gk| Zvi fvB
L. 1965 mvGj fviZ-cvwKÕ¦vb hy«¬ ˆKb msNwUZ nGqwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 mväv` MÉvGg evm KGib ZvB wewf®² K‡wlRvZ cYÅ weG`Gk iµ¦vwb KGib| ‰jvKvi abx
M. DóxcGKi cÉ^gvsGk ˆh AvG±`vjGbi K^v ejv nGqGQ cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmbvgGji ˆKvb eÅwÚ wnmvGe Zviv `yB fvB ‰KwU gmwR` wbgÆvY KGib| hvi wbgÆvY‹kjx ‰gb
ŠelGgÅi KviGY ‰wU msNwUZ nGqwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 Kvi‚KvhÆgwíZ Kiv nGqwQj ˆh eü`ƒi ˆ^GKI ˆjvGK gmwR`wU ˆ`LGZ AvGm ‰es
N. ‘AvwdÌKvi ˆbZvi KgÆKví 1966 mvGji Qq`dv I Zvi cieZÆx NUbviB cÉwZdjb’ ‰jvKvi ˆMŒie enb KGi|
eGj Zzwg gGb Ki wK? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 K. ‘AvwKKv’ Kx? 1
5.  1965 mvGj weËwUkG`i KvQ ˆ^GK wj KzqvGbi ˆbZ‡GZ½ wmãvcyi Õ¼vaxbZv jvf L. K‡wlGK gaÅhyGM evsjvi A^Æ‹bwZK mg†w«¬i gƒj Drm ejv nq ˆKb? 2
KGi| Õ¼vaxb nIqv ˆ`Gki ÞgZvq wMGq wj Kzqvb cÉ^Gg evQvB KGib wKQy ˆgavex gvbyl M. AvgRv` mvGne I Zvi fvBGqi KgÆKvGí gaÅhyGM evsjvi ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡ÅwU jÞ Kiv
‰es cÉYqb KGib `xNÆGgqvw` KGqKwU cwiK͸bv| cieZÆxGZ Zuvi ˆbZ‡GZ½B wmãvcyi hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
D®²Z ivGÓ¡Ç cwiYZ nq| N. DóxcGKi 2q AbyGœQG` ˆh Õ©vcZÅ I wPòKjvi cÉwZœQwe dzGU DGVGQ Zv ˆZvgvi
AveËvnvg wjsKb wQGjb AvGgwiKvi 16Zg ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ| wZwb 1863 mvGj `vm cÉ^vi cvVÅcyÕ¦GKi AvGjvGK weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
Aemvb NUvb ‰es gywÚ ˆNvlYvi gvaÅGg `vmG`i gyÚ KGi ˆ`b| ‰fvGeB AvGgwiKvi M†n 11.  Avmv` mvGne Zvi avGbi Rwg cÉwZ eQi bM` AG^Æi wewbgGq wjR ˆ`b| ‰GZ
hyG«¬i Aemvb nq| A^P 1865 mvGj Rb ey^ bvGg ‰K eÅwÚ ˆcÉwmGW´ŸGK àwj KGi ˆ`Lv hvq K‡lKiv AwaK dmGji RbÅ AwZwiÚ mvi cÉGqvM KGi dGj Rwgi DeÆiZv bÓ¡
nZÅv KGi| nq| ZvB wZwb `xNÆw`Gbi RbÅ Õ©vqxfvGe Rwg wjR ˆ`qvi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbb|
K. gywÚhyG«¬i ci eãe®¬y K‡wli D®²qGb Kx gIKzd KGi ˆ`b? 1 AbÅw`GK, Zvi eÅemv ˆ`LvGkvbvi fvi ˆQGji nvGZ AcÆY KGib| wK¯§ Avw^ÆK ˆjbG`b
L. 1972 mvGj ˆKb msweavb cÉYqb Kiv nGqwQj? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 wbR nvGZ cwiPvjbv KGib| dGj ˆQGji `vwqZ½ ˆlvj Avbv ^vKGjI cÉK‡Z ÞgZv ˆ^GK
M. DóxcGKi 1g AbyGœQG` eãe®¬y ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi kvmbvgGji ˆKvb ŠewkÓ¡Å hvq Avmv` mvGnGei nvGZ|
dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 K. fviZ DcgnvG`Gk meÆGkl AvMZ BDGivcxq ewYK ˆKvÁ·vwbi bvg Kx? 1
N. DóxcGKi 2q AbyGœQ` evsjvG`Gki BwZnvGm ˆh wbgÆg nZÅvKvGíi cÉwZœQwe Zv wQj L. ‘A®¬K„c nZÅv’ Kx? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2
evOvwj RvwZi RbÅ wbK‡Ó¡Zg KjwâZ AaÅvq@ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 M. Avmv` mvGnGei cÉ^g wm«¬v¯¦wU BsGiR kvmbvgGji ˆKvb NUbvGK wbG`Æk KiGQ?
6.  AvGjKRv´£vi wLËÓ¡cƒeÆ 326 AGõi ˆg gvGm wSjvg b`xi ZxGi wkwei ˆdjGjb| eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
elÆv AviÁ¿ nIqvq wm®¬y b`x cvwbGZ cwicƒYÆ nGj myGhvM eyGS ivGZi A®¬KvGi AiYÅ N. DóxcGKi 2q AbyGœQG` ewYÆZ NUbvwUi gGZv BsGiRG`i ‰gb c`GÞGci KviGY
mgKxYÆ ‰KwU «¼xGci Dci w`Gq b`x AwZKÌg KGi nVvr cyi‚i wkwei AvKÌgY KGib| evsjvq ‰K fqven `ywfÆÞ ˆ`Lv ˆ`q@ eÚeÅwU weGkÏlY KGiv| 4