Page 22 - বাংলাদেশের ইতিহাস ও বিশ্বসভ্যতা

22 cvGéix Digital Question Bank
ˆevWÆ cixÞvi cÉk² I Dîi

XvKv ˆevWÆ-2020
evsjvG`Gki BwZnvm I wek¼mfÅZv welq ˆKvW : 1 5 3
mgq-2 N¥Ÿv 30 wgwbU; m†Rbkxj cÉk² gvb: 70
[`ËÓ¡eÅ : Wvb cvGki msLÅv cÉGk²i cƒYÆgvb ævcK| cÉ`î DóxcKàGjv gGbvGhvMmnKvGi co ‰es mswkÏÓ¡ cÉGk²i Dîi `vI| ˆh ˆKvGbv mvZwU cÉGk²i Dîi w`GZ nGe|]
1.  mygb weævGbi Qvò| BwZnvm coGZ Zvi fvGjv jvGM| ˆm eBGgjv ˆ^GK 7.  `†kÅ-1: Lvqi‚G®²mv LvZzb Zuvi ‘cwZfwÚ’ MÉG¯© cwievi I mgvGRi cÉwZ bvixi
BwZnvGmi ‰KwU eB wKGb coGjv| ˆm AviI Rvbvi RbÅ KzwgÍÏv gqbvgwZ hv`yNi ˆ`LGZ KiYxq mÁ·GKÆ DcG`k w`GqGQb| Zvi mvG^ bvixi DœP wkÞv I AvñmGPZbZvi ài‚Z½
ˆMj| ˆmLvGb ˆm AZxZKvGji ivRv ev`kvi eÅen†Z wRwbmcò, ˆcvovgvwUi gƒwZÆ, gvwUi wbGq wZwb wjGLGQb| wZwb 1895 mvGj wmivRMGéi ˆnvGmbcyGi ‰KwU evwjKv DœP
cvò, KuvPvcqmv I Kuvmvi cvò ˆ`GL gy™¬ nGjv| we`Åvjq cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| wZwb wek¼vm KiGZb wkÞv gvbylGK gywÚ ˆ`q|
K. Brwms ˆK wQGjb? 1 `†kÅ-2: my`xGµ¦i MÉvg wkÞvi w`K ˆ^GK wcwQGq AvGQ| ˆm Zvi MÉvGg ‰KwU Õ•zj Õ©vcb
L. BwZnvGmi Õ¼i…c ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 KGi| ‰B Õ•zGj agÆxq I mvgvwRK welqàGjv covGbv nq| ˆm gGb KGi bZzb mgvR
M. mygGbi cwVZ eBwU BwZnvGmi ˆKvb aiGbi Dcv`vb? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 MVGb BsGiwR I weævb wkÞv ài‚Z½cƒYÆ|
N. mygGbi cwVZ eB I `kÆbxq Dcv`vbàGjvi mg®¼Gq cƒYÆvã BwZnvm iPbv mÁ¿e@ K. dwKi-m®²Åvmx ˆKvb aiGbi AvG±`vjb? 1
hywÚ `vI| 4 L. Šmq` Avwgi Avwj evOvwj gymjgvbG`iGK ˆKb ivR‹bwZKfvGe mGPZb KiGZ
2.  Rbve ivqnvb mvGne bvRvd knGii ˆgqi wbeÆvwPZ nb| wZwb knGii ivÕ¦vàGjv ˆPGqGQb? 2
ˆmvRv I cÉkÕ¦ KGib| ivÕ¦vNvU cwiÓ•vi cwiœQG®²i RbÅ KgÆx wbGqvM KGib| ivÕ¦vi `yB M. DóxcGKi Lvqi‚G®²mvi KgÆKví cvVÅeBGqi ˆKvb bvix eÅwÚGZ½i KgÆKvíGK wbG`Æk
cvGk chÆvµ¦ AvGjvi eÅeÕ©vmn cvwb wbÓ•vkGbi myeG±`veÕ¦ KGib| ‰jvKvi ˆmŒ±`hÆ KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
eaÆGb wZwb ˆPŒivÕ¦vi ˆgvGo bv±`wbK fvÕ•hÆ wbgÆvY KGib| ‰jvKvi AwaevmxG`i N. “DóxcGKi 2q NUbvi my`xGµ¦i DÚ KgÆKví evsjvi beRvMiYGK Z½ivw®¼Z
weGbv`Gbi RbÅ ‰KwU wgjbvqZb ŠZwi KGib| KGiwQj”@ ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. wMÉGmi ˆkÉÓ¤ bvUÅKvi ˆK wQGjb? 1 8.  Z^Å-1: Zgóyb gRwjm
L. BwZnvGm ‘òqxkvmb’ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 144 aviv fã
M. DóxcGKi ivqnvb mvGne wm®¬y mfÅZvi ˆKvb ævbGK KvGR jvwMGqGQb? eÅvLÅv
KGiv| 3 Z^Å-2: bZzb ivR‹bwZK `j MVb,
N. DóxcGK ewYÆZ ˆgqGii ˆmŒ±`hÆ eaÆGbi cÉGPÓ¡v wm®¬y mfÅZvi Õ©vcZÅ I fvÕ•GhÆi 21 `dv KgÆmƒwP
mvG^ KZUzKz mvgémÅcƒYÆ? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 K. 1956 mvGji msweavb KZ eQi KvhÆKi wQj? 1
3.  `†kÅcU-1: ÷f gvgvi mvG^ RvZxq hv`yNGi hvq| ˆm hv`yNGi cÉvPxb evsjvi L. hyÚdÌG´Ÿi gw¯¨mfv MVGbi i…cGiLv ZzGj aGiv| 2
RbcG`i ‰KwU gvbwPò ˆ`LGZ cvq| gvbwPGò ˆm ‰gb ‰KwU DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Rbc` M. Z^Å-1 cvwKÕ¦vb kvmbvgGji ˆKvb AvG±`vjGbi BwãZ enb KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
ˆ`LGZ cvq, ˆhwU Mãv-fvMxi^x b`xi Zxi ˆ^GK ˆgNbv b`xi ˆgvnbv chƯ¦ weÕ¦‡Z| N. Zywg wK gGb Ki, Z^Å-2 cwøg cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmKG`i ˆkvlGYi wei‚G«¬ ‰K eÅvjU
`†kÅcU-2: kv¯¦ evevGK wbGq my±`ieb ˆ`LGZ hvq| ˆm my±`ieb ˆ^GK cUzqvLvjxGZ weµÏe? hywÚmn weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
hvq| ˆmLvGb ˆm mƒGhÆv`q I mƒhÆvGÕ¦i `†kÅ ˆ`GL| ˆmB Õ©vGbi wbPz Rjvf„wgGZ cwihvqx 9.  `†kÅ-1: evkvi AvnGg` 1971 mvGj AÝGdvWÆ wek¼we`ÅvjGq DœPZi wkÞv ARÆGbi
cvwLi wePiY ˆ`GL ˆm gy™¬ nq| Aciw`GK, ˆmvnvM Zvi e®¬yG`i wbGq wkÞv mdGi RbÅ hyÚivGRÅ hvb| ‰i wKQyw`b ciB cvwKÕ¦vwb ˆmbvevwnbx evOvwji Ici nZÅvhæ
Õ•zj ˆ^GK eàov hvq| ˆm ˆmLvGb eo eo wkjvwjwc ˆ`GL| Pvjvq| ZviB cÉwZevG` wZwb weËwUk cvjÆvGg´Ÿ feGbi mvgGb AvgiY Abkb ÷i‚ KGib|
K. Rbc` KvGK eGj? 1 wZwb hyÚivGRÅi miKvGii cÉwZ `vwe RvwbGqwQGjb b†ksmZv eG®¬i RbÅ cvwKÕ¦vGbi Ici
L. Rjevqy RbMGYi RxebhvcGbi ˆÞGò KxfvGe cÉfve ˆdGj? 2 Pvc m†wÓ¡ KiGZ|
M. kyfi hv`yNGi ˆ`Lv gvbwPGò wbG`ÆwkZ Rbc`wU eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 `†kÅ-2: gywÚhyG«¬i mgq Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb ‘gRjyg Avw`e’ Q«ÂbvGg wjLGZb| Zvi
N. kv¯¦ I ˆmvnvGMi DwÍÏwLZ Õ©vbàGjvGZ ˆ`Lv RbcG`i gGaÅ ˆKvbwU cÉvPxb evsjvi
wb`kÆbGK mg†«¬ KGiGQ? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 Õ¼vaxbZv Zzwg, ˆZvgvGK cvIqvi RbÅ ˆn Õ¼vaxbZv, e±`x wkwei ˆ^GK KweZvàGjv 1971
4.  QK-1 QK-2 mvGj cÉKvwkZ nq| wZwb ivBGdj w`Gq hy«¬ KGibwb| wK¯§ Kjg w`Gq RvwMGq
aywZ I kvox, nvGZ Pzwo g†rwk͸, ˆjŒn wk͸ ZzGjwQGjb jÞ cÉvY| 1
K. ‘AvBbMZ KvVvGgv AvG`k’ Kx?
ˆLvcvq dzj, Mjvq AjsKvi Õ¼YÆ wk͸, KvV wk͸ L. ˆKb wek¼we`ÅvjGqi AvevwmK njàGjv AcvGikb mvPÆjvBGUi AbÅZg jÞÅ wQj? 2
K. wenvi Kx? 1 M. evkvi AvnGgG`i f„wgKv evsjvG`Gki gywÚhyG«¬ KvG`i Ae`vbGK gGb KwiGq ˆ`q?
L. cÉvPxb evsjvq bvixG`i AeÕ©vb Kxi…c wQj? 2 eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
M. QK-1-‰i aviYvàGjvi gGaÅ cÉvPxb evsjvi ˆKvb wPò dzGU DGVGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. Zywg wK gGb Ki, Kwe kvgmyi ivngvGbi Ae`vb AvgvG`i Õ¼vaxbZv ARÆbGK Z½ivw®¼Z
N. QK-2-‰i ewYÆZ Z^ÅàGjv ‰Kmgq wQj AZů¦ mg†«¬kvjx@ hywÚmn DcÕ©vcb KGiGQ? weGkÏlY KGiv| 4
KGiv| 4 10.  `†kÅcU-1: ebÅvi KviGY ˆMvgZx b`xi fvOb ˆ`Lv ˆ`q| ˆMvgZx b`xi fvOGb
5.  mgvGR mywd I `iGeGki ài‚Z½ 10wU cÉv^wgK we`Åvjq, 4wU gvaÅwgK we`Åvjq, 3wU gv`Ëvmv I 2wU KGjR mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc
kvmKG`i D`viZv ˆfGã cGo| Õ©vbxq gvbbxq mvsm` ‰B wkÞv cÉwZÓ¤vbmgƒGni cybtwbgÆvY I msÕ•vGii
MÉvgxY RxeGb agÆxq Drme nGZv KvR KGib|
QK-K `†kÅcU-2: AvwdÌKvi `wÞGYi ˆ`k my`vb| mÁ·ÉwZ ˆ`kwU Õ¼vaxb nq| ˆ`kwUi miKvi
mvj wbgÆvY cÉavb mvnvGhÅi RbÅ wewf®² ˆ`Gki cÉwZ Avnevb Rvbvb| Õ¼vaxb ˆ`kwUi miKvi cÉavb
1663 ˆQvU KvUiv cviÕ·wiK kvw¯¦cƒYÆ mnveÕ©vb ˆ^GK e®¬yGZ½i nvZ evwoGq w`GZI ˆRvi Avnevb Rvbvb|
1676 ˆnvGmbx `vjvb K. MYcwilG`i ‰Kgvò KvR Kx? 1
1690 jvjevM ˆKÍÏv L. msm`xq miKviGK Revew`wngƒjK miKvi ejv nq ˆKb? 2
QK-L M. `†kÅcU-1 hy«¬wea»Õ¦ evsjvG`k cybMÆVGbi ˆKvb KvhÆKÌgGK wbG`Æk KGi? eÅvLÅv
K. gaÅhyGM wn±`yG`i wbKU Pig AagÆ wnGmGe weGewPZ nGZv ˆKvbwU? 1 KGiv| 3
L. evsjvq eÕ¨ wkG͸i Drcv`b e†w«¬i KviY eÅvLÅv KGiv| 2 N. “evsjvG`kGK wewf®² ivGÓ¡Çi Õ¼xK‡wZ Av`vq I Av¯¦RÆvwZK mnvqZv Avbqb `†kÅcU-2
M. QK ‘K’ «¼viv gaÅhyGMi ˆKvb mgvGRi wbG`Æk Kiv nGqGQ? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 ‰i NUbviB cÉwZdjb|” Zzwg wK ‰KgZ? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
N. QK ‘L’ ‰i wk͸ KxwZÆàGjv gyNjhyGMi Õ©vcZÅ wkG͸i ˆkÉÓ¤ Ae`vb@ eÚeÅwU 11.  `†kÅ-1: ÞgZvq ‰GmB cjvkevwo BDwbqGbi ˆPqvigÅvb myRb K‡wl RwgGZ
weGkÏlY KGiv| 4 ˆmGPi eÅeÕ©v KiGZ cvGki b`xi mvG^ msGhvM Õ©vcbKvix Lvj Lbb KGib| BDwbqGb
6.  NUbv-1: mygb ‘K’ ivGÓ¡Çi ivR ÞgZvq AvGivnY KGiB wbKU Õ¼RbG`i lohG¯¨i Õ¼vÞiZvi nvi Kg wQj| ZvB wZwb BDwbqGb MY-Õ¼vÞiZv Awfhvb ÷i‚ KGib| hyeKG`i
wkKvi nb| NwbÓ¤Rbiv Rbve mygbGK ÞgZvPzÅZ Kivi RbÅ weG`wk ewYKG`i mvG^ KgÆmsÕ©vGbi eÅeÕ©v KGi hye D®²qb NUvGbvi ˆPÓ¡v KGib|
ˆMvcGb nvZ ˆgjvq| ‰K chÆvGq weG`wk ewYKMY ˆecGivqv nGq DVGj mygGbi mvG^ `†kÅ-2: wgkixqiv gGb KiZ ˆnvmwb ˆgveviGKi cZbB ZvG`iGK ‰KbvqKZvw¯¨K kvmb
ZvG`i hy«¬ euvGa| Rbve mygGbi A`ƒi`wkÆZv I wbKUÕ© wbfÆikxj eÅwÚi AmnGhvwMZvq ˆ^GK gywÚ w`GZ cvGi| ZvB Zvnwii Õ•qvGi Zviv weGÞvf ÷i‚ KGi| cywjGki mvG^
hyG«¬ mygb civwRZ nb| weGÞvfKvixG`i msNlÆ nq| kniRyGo KviwdD Rvwi Kiv nq| wK¯§ RbMY KviwdD fã
NUbv-2: Rbve AvKgj mvGne kZÆvbyhvqx gÅvGbRvi AvRv`GK ˆKvÁ·vwbi cwiPvjK KGi weGÞvf PvwjGq hvq| AGbGKB cywjGki àwjGZ g†ZzÅeiY KGi| AeGkGl meÆvñK
wnGmGe gGbvbxZ KGib| cieZÆxGZ ˆKvÁ·vwb cwiPvjbv msKÌv¯¦ bvggvò `vwqZ½ ˆ`qv nq AvG±`vjGbi gvaÅGg ˆnvmwb ˆgveviK miKvGii cZb NGU|
AvRv` mvGneGK| Aciw`GK AvKgj mvGne jvf KGib AbÅvbÅ ÞgZv| K. MYGfvU Kx? 1
K. BsjÅvG´£i ivRv w«¼Zxq PvjÆm weGqi ˆhŒZzK wnGmGe Kx jvf KGib? 1 L. BbGWgwbwU AaÅvG`kGK ˆKb gvbeZvweGivax AvBb ejv nq? 2
L. BwZnvGm A®¬K„c nZÅv ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2 M. 1g `†GkÅi ˆPqvigÅvb myRb-‰i KgÆKví ˆKvb mvgwiK kvmGKi KgÆKvíGK wbG`Æk
M. mygGbi civRGqi mvG^ bevwe kvmbvgGji ˆKvb HwZnvwmK NUbvi cUf„wgi wgj KGi? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3
cvIqv hvq? eÅvLÅv KGiv| 3 N. Zywg wK gGb Ki, 2q `†GkÅi wgkixq RbMGYi KgÆKvGíi gvaÅGgB evsjvG`Gki
N. Zzwg wK gGb Ki, NUbv-1 ‰i cwiYwZB NUbv-2 ‰i m†wÓ¡? gZvgZ `vI| 4 MYZ¯¨ cybt cÉwZwÓ¤Z nGqwQj? ˆZvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4